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John Kinross

{{Short description|Scottish architect}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

File:John Kinross by William Birnie Rhind, SNPG.JPG 1922]]

File:Kinross House, Abercromby Place, Edinburgh.jpg

John Kinross (3 July 1855 – 7 January 1931) was a Scottish architect. He was particularly skilled in traditional styles and was highly involved in the restoration of historic buildings, researching his subjects well before any project.

Biography

File:The grave of John Kinross, Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh.jpg

He was born in Shore Road in Stirling, the second son of William Kinross (1810-1874), a builder and owner of William Kinross and Sons, and his second wife, Ann Marshall. He was educated at Stirling High School.{{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=200965|title=John Kinross|publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|accessdate=20 July 2019}}

Kinross was articled to Glasgow architect John Hutchison around 1870, and moved to the Edinburgh firm of Wardrop and Reid in 1875. He travelled to Italy in 1880 to study Renaissance buildings. In 1882 Kinross he established a partnership with Henry Seymour, which lasted until 1889. At this time he lived at 15 Leven Street in the Tollcross district.Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1883

Kinross was president of the Edinburgh Architectural Association (EAA) between 1890 and 1892, and was elected to the Royal Scottish Academy in 1905. Ebenezer James MacRae trained under him in 1908.

He completed many commissions for the Scottish Episcopal Church in his early years. During the 1890s he developed a style strongly influenced by Scottish architecture of the 17th century. He carried out extensive research to complete a number of important restorations, including Falkland Palace and the 15th-century Priory Church in South Queensferry. Several commissions came from the 3rd Marquis of Bute, an enthusiastic restorer. He also carried out numerous domestic commissions, among the most important was his rebuilding of Manderston in Berwickshire (1901–1905). After 1905 he experienced a decline in commissions for new houses, and began submitting competition proposals. After the First World War he completed several war memorials, and also contributed time to Edinburgh College of Art. He suffered a breakdown in 1920, but continued in practice, and continued his involvement with the RSA.

Kinross had his office at 2 Abercromby Place (now called Kinross House) and lived at 67 Braid Road.Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1911-12 His son established the John Kinross Scholarshipin 1982 to aid architectural students.{{cite web|url=https://www.royalscottishacademy.org/artist/the-rsa-john-kinross-scholarships/|title=John Kinross Scholarships|publisher=Royal Scottish Academy|accessdate=20 July 2019}}

He is buried in Grange Cemetery near the western edge of its Southwest Extension. His wife Mary Hall, and son John Blythe Kinross CBE HRSA (1904-1989), a financier and philanthropist, lie with him.

Principal Projects

References

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Category:19th-century Scottish architects

Category:Royal Scottish Academicians

Category:People from Stirling

Category:1855 births

Category:1931 deaths