John Kiszely

{{Infobox military person

|name= Sir John Kiszely

|image=

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|birth_date= {{birth date and age|df=yes|1948|4|2}}

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|allegiance= United Kingdom

|branch= British Army

|serviceyears= 1968–2008

|rank= Lieutenant General

|servicenumber= 486680

|unit=

|commands= Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
Regional Forces
Multi-National Division (South-West)
1st (UK) Armoured Division
7th Armoured Brigade
1st Battalion Scots Guards

|battles= Falklands War
Bosnian War
Iraq War

|awards= Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Military Cross
Mentioned in Despatches
Queen’s Commendation for Valuable Service
Legion of Merit (United States)

|relations=

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}}

Lieutenant General Sir John Panton Kiszely, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCB|MC|DL}} (born 2 April 1948) is a retired senior British Army officer who was director general of the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2008. He is a former national president of The Royal British Legion.

Early life

The son of Hungarian Dr. János "John" Kiszely, who was a volunteer doctor with the International Brigades who fought against General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War,{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/19/deathbed-photo-of-war-photographer-gerda-taro-discovered?page=with:img-1|title=Gerda Taro: 'deathbed photo' of one of world's first war photographers found|first=Giles|last=Tremlett|date=19 January 2018|newspaper=The Guardian}} and Mrs. Kiszely, Kiszely was educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst before being commissioned into the Scots Guards as a second lieutenant on 20 December 1968.{{London Gazette|issue=44774|supp=y |page=1000|date=24 January 1969}}

Military career

Kiszely served with the regiment as a platoon commander, company commander and commanding officer in Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Germany, Cyprus and the Falkland Islands.[http://ccw.politics.ox.ac.uk/events/bios/kiszely_j.asp Oxford Leverhulme Biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725113134/http://ccw.politics.ox.ac.uk/events/bios/kiszely_j.asp |date=25 July 2011 }} Kiszely was awarded the Military Cross for an action during the Battle of Mount Tumbledown during the Falklands War, where he led an attack in close quarter battle against determined resistance through the Argentine position which drove them from the summit.{{London Gazette|issue=49134|supp=y |page=12846|date=8 October 1982}}

Kiszely became commanding officer of 1st Battalion the Scots Guards in 1986 and, following various other military appointments, took command of 7th Armoured Brigade in early 1993. In 1996 he was appointed General Officer Commanding 1st (UK) Armoured Division and served as commander of the Multi-National Division (South-West) in Bosnia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/sfor/coms-sfor/prevcomm.htm|title=Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Previous Commanders|website=www.nato.int}}

In September 1998 Kiszely was appointed assistant chief of defence staff (resource and plans) at the Ministry of Defence.{{Cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/sfor/coms-sfor/dcomops%5Ct010524a.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929082205/http://www.nato.int/sfor/coms-sfor/dcomops/t010524a.htm|url-status=dead|title=NATO/SFOR Informer|archivedate=29 September 2012}} In 2002 he was appointed Commander of Regional Forces at Land Command and, in 2004, he was deployed as senior British military representative and deputy commanding general, Multinational Force, Iraq. In 2005 he took up his post as director general of the Defence Academy. He retired from this post on 30 May 2008.{{Cite web |url=http://www.da.mod.uk/spotlights/lieutenant-general-andrew-graham-takes-over-from-lieutenant-general-sir-john-kiszely/ |title=Lieutenant General Andrew Graham takes over from Lieutenant General Sir John Kiszley |access-date=3 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617041512/http://www.da.mod.uk/spotlights/lieutenant-general-andrew-graham-takes-over-from-lieutenant-general-sir-john-kiszely/ |archive-date=17 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}

Later life

On 14 December 2009, Kiszely gave evidence to The Iraq Inquiry in which he claimed that American officials had refused to admit that they were dealing with an insurgency in Iraq.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8412317.stm|title=US would not 'admit' the insurgency in post-war Iraq|date=15 December 2009|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=28 January 2010}}

In December 2008, Kiszely was appointed national president of The Royal British Legion. He took over the role from Air Marshal Ian Macfadyen, who recommended him for the post.[http://www.britishlegion.org.uk/about-us/media-centre/news/general/royal-british-legion-appoints-new-national-president Royal British Legion appoints new National President] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616132041/http://www.britishlegion.org.uk/about-us/media-centre/news/general/royal-british-legion-appoints-new-national-president |date=16 June 2011 }} Royal British Legion, 15 December 2008 In an October 2012 article, the Sunday Times alleged that Kiszely was among several retired military leaders who had offered to lobby and influence MPs and government defence ministers on behalf of arms firms.{{cite news|title=Inquiry into Legion lobby claim|work=BBC News|date=14 October 2012|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19942581|accessdate=15 October 2012}} When the Royal British Legion announced it was setting up an inquiry into Kiszely's behaviour, he resigned, admitting that he had made "exaggerated and foolish claims" and therefore it would be "inappropriate" for him to keep his role at the legion. However, he claimed that he had not broken Whitehall rules.{{cite web|author=Kim Sengupta |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/royal-british-legion-president-lieutenant-general-sir-john-kiszely-resigns-over-lobbying-allegations-8212459.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/royal-british-legion-president-lieutenant-general-sir-john-kiszely-resigns-over-lobbying-allegations-8212459.html |archive-date=13 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Royal British Legion president Lieutenant General Sir John Kiszely resigns over lobbying allegations |work=The Independent|date=2012-10-15 |accessdate=2017-02-17}} Defence secretary Philip Hammond said that the allegations against Kiszely and others are damaging and that he may restrict the access that former officers have to current staff.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19939022 |title=Ministry of Defence to investigate Sunday Times lobbying story – BBC News |work=BBC News |date=14 October 2012 |accessdate=2017-02-17}} "If they're abusing that access for commercial purposes then we will have to tighten it up or maybe even shut it down," he said. However, he argued that former military officers did not have influence on how the Ministry of Defence spends taxpayers' money. The Ministry of Defence said it would investigate whether Kiszely and other former generals implicated by the investigation had broken any rules and if so, what punishment was appropriate.

In 2017, Kiszely wrote the book, Anatomy of a Campaign: The British fiasco in Norway, 1940. It was published by the Cambridge University Press and won the inaugural Duke of Wellington Medal for Military History.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rusi.orghttps//www.rusi.org|title=Duke of Wellington Medal for Military History 2018|website=www.rusi.orghttps}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}