John L. Pierce

{{Infobox military person

|name= John Leonard Pierce

|birth_date= {{birth date|1895|4|25}}

|death_date= {{Death date and age|1959|2|12|1895|4|25}}

|birth_place= Dallas, Texas, US

|death_place= San Antonio, Texas, US

|image= John L. Pierce.jpg

|caption=

|allegiance= United States

|branch= United States Army

|serviceyears=1917-1946

|rank= Brigadier General

|commands= 16th Armored Division

|battles= World War I
World War II

|awards= Legion of Merit (2)

|relations=

|laterwork=

}}

John Leonard Pierce (April 25, 1895 – February 12, 1959) was a United States Army officer with the rank of brigadier general. He is most noted as a commander of the 16th Armored Division during World War II.

Early years

John Leonard Pierce was born on April 25, 1895, in Dallas, Texas, as the son of lawyer, Frank Cushman Pierce and his wife, Isabella. Pierce attended the West Texas Military Academy in San Antonio, Texas, and subsequently Texas A&M University and then joined the Army in June 1917. Subsequently served during World War I in France. After war, Pierce served with 8th Infantry Division within Occupation forces in Koblenz, Germany.{{cite web |url=http://dday.slavnostisvobody.cz/index.php?menu=veterans&submenu=seznam&id=17&lang=en |title=City of Pilsen, From D-Day to V-Day |publisher=dday.slavnostisvobody.cz |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-11 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215613/http://dday.slavnostisvobody.cz/index.php?menu=veterans&submenu=seznam&id=17&lang=en |url-status=dead }}

After return to the United States, Pierce stayed in the Army and was interested in mobile warfare and the development of armor.

World War II

At the beginning of World War II, Pierce served as a Deputy Chief of Staff of the 3rd Armored Division under command of Major general Alvan C. Gillem. One year later, Pierce was transferred to the II Armored Corps (later redesignated as the XVIII Airborne Corps), where he served as Chief of Staff.

In June 1943, Pierce was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and was appointed a Chief of Staff of Armored Command. He stayed in this capacity until September 1944, when he was transferred to Camp Chaffee in Arkansas, where he assumed command of 16th Armored Division. He replaced major general Douglass T. Greene in this capacity.{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Pierce/John_Leonard/USA.html |title=Biography of General John Leonard Pierce (1895 - 1959), USA |publisher=generals.dk |date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-11}}

Pierce arrived with his 16th Armored Division in Europe in February 1945 and participated in combats in Germany and Czechoslovakia. Pierce commanded the division during the liberation of Pilsen.

For his service during World War II, general Pierce was awarded with Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster by the government of the United States and with Order of the White Lion and with War Cross by the government of the Czechoslovakia for his merits during liberation of Western Bohemia.

Life after War

Pierce was subsequently transferred back to the United States, where he was appointed the President of the Secretary of War's Discharge Review Board. He served in this capacity until 1946, when he retired from the Army.{{cite web|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpi11 |title=Pierce, John Leonard - Texas State Historical Association|publisher=tshaonline.org|date=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2013-05-11}}

Brigadier general John Leonard Pierce died at the age of 63 at his home in San Antonio, Texas.

Decorations

Here is Brigadier general Pierce´s ribbon bar:

style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

|colspan="4"|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Army of Occupation of Germany ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}

{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106|alt=}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Order of the White Lion.svg|width=106|alt=}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 Ribbon.png|width=106|alt=}}

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
1st Row \|colspan="14"\|Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster
2nd Row \|colspan="4"\|World War I Victory Medal with two Battle Clasps \|colspan="4"\|Army of Occupation of Germany Medal \|colspan="4"\|American Defense Service Medal \|colspan="4"\|American Campaign Medal
3rd Row \|colspan="4"\|European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three service stars \|colspan="4"\|World War II Victory Medal \|colspan="4"\|Czechoslovak Order of the White Lion \|colspan="4"\|Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

1st Row

|colspan="14"|Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster

2nd Row

|colspan="4"|World War I Victory Medal with two Battle Clasps

|colspan="4"|Army of Occupation of Germany Medal

|colspan="4"|American Defense Service Medal

|colspan="4"|American Campaign Medal

3rd Row

|colspan="4"|European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three service stars

|colspan="4"|World War II Victory Medal

|colspan="4"|Czechoslovak Order of the White Lion

|colspan="4"|Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945

Gallery

File:BG John L. Pierce, with his daughter, Isabel.jpg|John L. Pierce as a Captain, with his newborn daughter, Isabel.

File:BG John L. Pierce, his daughter, Isabel,WAVES.jpg|Brigadier General John L. Pierce and his daughter, Isabel, during her swearing-in ceremony for WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service).

File:MG John Leonard, Col. Albert Kelly and BG John L. Pierce.jpg|Major General John W. Leonard (9th Armored Div.), Colonel Albert Kelly and Brigadier General John L. Pierce (16th Armored Div.) on the wartime photo.

File:BG John L. Pierce, George S. Patton at the Pilsen airport.jpg|Brigadier General John L. Pierce, welcoming General George S. Patton at the Pilsen airport, May 1945.