John Levy MacDuff
{{Short description|New Zealand-born lawyer and magistrate}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MC|size=100%}}
| office = Chief Justice of Fiji
| term = 1962–1963
| predecessor = Albert George Lowe
| successor = Clifford Hammett
| birth_place = Wellington, New Zealand
| birth_date = 11 December 1905
| death_place = Suva, Fiij
| death_date = {{death date and age|1963|7|11|1905|12|11|df=y}}
}}
John Levy MacDuff {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MC}} (11 December 1905 – 11 July 1963) was a New Zealand-born lawyer and magistrate. He served as Chief Justice of Fiji from 1962 until his death the following year.
Biography
MacDuff was born in Wellington, New Zealand on 11 December 1905.Kenya Calling: Weekly News Digest, 1962{{cite web |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C36105 |title=John Levy MacDuff |via=Online Cenotaph |publisher=Auckland War Memorial Museum |access-date=8 July 2022}} He was educated at Wellington College before studying at Victoria University College.The New Zealand Law Journal, Volume 38, p219 He subsequently worked a barrister and solicitor.
During World War II he joined the 27th Machine-Gun Battalion. He was awarded the Military Cross in January 1943 for his efforts in the Western Desert campaign in 1942, and was mentioned in dispatches. He went on to serve as the battalion's Commanding Officer between September 1943 and February 1944, before becoming Commanding Officer of the 25th Battalion, a post he held until June 1944. After leaving the army, he was appointed Assistant Legal Advisor to the Western Pacific High Commission in Fiji in late 1944.[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-324583019/view?partId=nla.obj-324611826#page/n134/mode/1up Mr. Justice MacDuff] Pacific Islands Monthly, August 1963, p128
Shortly after arriving in Fiji, MacDuff became Acting Solicitor-General. He served as a District Magistrate between 1946 and 1948, before becoming a Chief Magistrate, a post he held until relocating to Kenya to serve as a puisne judge in 1953.
MacDuff returned to Fiji in 1962 to become Chief Justice, a role he held until his death at his home in Suva the following year.
References
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Category:Lawyers from Wellington City
Category:People educated at Wellington College, Wellington
Category:Victoria University of Wellington alumni
Category:20th-century New Zealand judges
Category:New Zealand military personnel of World War II
Category:New Zealand recipients of the Military Cross
Category:New Zealand emigrants to Fiji
Category:Chief justices of Fiji