John Lloyd Newcomb

{{Short description|American academic administrator (1881–1954)}}

{{Infobox person

|name = John Lloyd Newcomb

|image =

|image_size = 175px

|caption =

|birth_name =

|birth_date = {{birth date|1881|12|18}}

|birth_place =

|death_date = {{death date and age|1954|02|22|1881|12|18}}

|death_place = Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

|death_cause =

|resting_place = University of Virginia Cemetery

|resting_place_coordinates =

|nationality = American

|other_names =

|known_for = President of the University of Virginia

|education =

|alma_mater = College of William and Mary
University of Virginia

|employer =

|occupation = Educator

|title =

|height =

|term = 1931-1947

|predecessor = Edwin A. Alderman

|successor = Colgate Darden

|party =

|boards =

|spouse =

|partner =

|children =

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}}

John Lloyd Newcomb (December 18, 1881 – February 22, 1954) was an American educator. He served as the second president of the University of Virginia, ascending to the position after the death of Edwin Alderman. Newcomb, a member of the engineering faculty of the university, oversaw the university through the Depression and the Second World War and managed its physical expansion, including the building of Scott Stadium, the Bayly Art Museum, and Alderman Library.{{citation

|url = http://www.virginia.edu/insideuva/2005/08/chiefs.html

|title = Hail to the Chiefs: 100 Years Since UVA's First Presidential Inauguration

|last = Kelly

|first = Matt

|date = 2005-03-05

|accessdate = 2008-01-03

|url-status = dead

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071113163630/http://www.virginia.edu/insideuva/2005/08/chiefs.html

|archivedate = 2007-11-13

}}

Biography

Born December 18, 1881, in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia,{{citation

|url=http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/VA-GGS/2006-03/1143084545

|title=RootsWeb: VA-GGS-L Archives

|last=Rowe

|first=Sylvia

|date=2006-03-22

|accessdate=2008-10-03}} Newcomb received his B.A. from the College of William and Mary in 1900 and subsequently took a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Virginia in 1903.{{Citation

|last=Dabney

|first=Virginius

|authorlink=Virginius Dabney

|url=http://repo.lib.virginia.edu:18080/fedora/get/uva-lib:178665/uva-lib-bdef:105/getPageTurner?behav=getImageBrowse&page=uva-lib:178841

|title=Mr. Jefferson's University: A History

|publisher=University of Virginia Press

|location=Charlottesville

|pages=140|isbn=0-8139-0904-X

|year=1981}} While a student and after receiving his civil engineering degree he worked as a computer in the engineering office of the Rapid Transit Subway Construction Company in New York and as an engineer for the Norfolk and Southern Railway. Newcomb was appointed an adjunct professor of civil engineering in 1905 by the Board of Visitors of UVA.{{Citation

|last=Bruce

|first=Philip Alexander

|authorlink=Philip Alexander Bruce

|title=History of the University of Virginia 1819-1919: The Lengthened Shadow of One Man

|volume=4

|publisher=MacMillan

|pages=300

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ns0zAAAAIAAJ&q=%22john+lloyd+newcomb%22&pg=PA300

|year=1921

|accessdate=2008-01-03}} He became Edwin Alderman's assistant in 1926Dabney, 131-132. and succeeded Alderman after the first UVA president died of complications from a stroke. He was confirmed in the position after nearly two years as acting president, despite his lack of national renown.{{citation

|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746217,00.html

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122152605/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746217,00.html

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=November 22, 2010

|title=Head Changes

|date=1933-10-13

|magazine=Time

|accessdate=2008-01-03}}

While president of the university, Newcomb received honorary degrees from Washington and Lee University (doctor of science, 1933){{cite web|url=http://registrar.wlu.edu/honors/hondegs.htm|title=Washington and Lee University: Honorary Degrees Conferred|accessdate=2008-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221054905/http://registrar.wlu.edu/honors/hondegs.htm|archive-date=2008-02-21|url-status=dead}} and from his alma mater, the College of William and Mary (LL.D. 1935).{{cite web |url=http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Honorary_degree_recipients |title=Honorary degree recipients - Special Collections Research Center |accessdate=2008-04-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705165157/http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Honorary_degree_recipients |archivedate=2008-07-05 }}

He died on February 22, 1954.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1954/02/24/archives/dr-j-l-hewcomb-edijcihtor-is-dead-he-led-university-of-virginia-for.html?sq=john+newcomb+%2522university+of+virginia%2522&scp=11&st=p |title=Dr. J.L. Newcomb, Educator, Is Dead |work=New York Times |date=1954-02-23 |pages=25}} After his death, Newcomb was revealed to be a member of the Seven Society, the UVA secret society known for its gifts to and support of the university community. In 1958 the Seven Society donated $17,777.77 to establish a loan fund for faculty and students in Newcomb's honor.{{citation

|url=http://scripta.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-textwg/cavdaily.pl?str=John%20lloyd%20newcomb&offset=4939010&fileid=19680207

|title=More Than $50,000 Awarded: Seven's History Of Gifts, Pranks Recalled

|newspaper=Cavalier Daily

|date=1968-02-07

|last=Ladt

|first=Carroll

|accessdate=2008-01-04}}

An engineering professorship, the John Lloyd Newcomb Professor of Material Science and Engineering Physics, is endowed in Newcomb's memory,{{citation

|url = http://www.virginia.edu/ep/faculty/rejohnson.html

|title = R.E. Johnson (faculty bio)

|accessdate = 2008-01-03

|url-status = dead

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071114234900/http://www.virginia.edu/ep/faculty/rejohnson.html

|archivedate = 2007-11-14

}} and the student union building at Virginia, Newcomb Hall, is named after him.{{citation

|url=http://www.virginia.edu/newcomb/aboutus/history.html

|title=Newcomb: About Us

|accessdate=2008-01-03}}

Academic career

1905-1925 – Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Virginia (Charlottesville, Virginia)
1925-1931 – Dean of Engineering, University of Virginia
1926-1931 – Assistant to the President, University of Virginia
1931-1933 – Acting President, University of Virginia
1933-1947 – President of the University of Virginia

References

Category:University of Virginia faculty

Category:College of William & Mary alumni

Category:Presidents of the University of Virginia

Category:1881 births

Category:1954 deaths

Category:Burials at the University of Virginia Cemetery