John Nevin Sayre
{{short description|American activist}}
{{Infobox clergy
| honorific_prefix = The Reverend
| name = John Nevin Sayre
| image =
| alt =
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1884|02|04}}
| birth_place = Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, US
| death_date = {{death date and age|1977|09|13|1884|02|04}}
| death_place = South Nyack, New York, US
| residence =
| alma_mater = {{ubl | Princeton University | Union Theological Seminary}}
| occupation =
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| spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|Helen Augusta Bangs|1910|1912|end=died}} | {{marriage|Kathleen Whitaker|1922}}}}
| children =
| parents =
| relatives = Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. (brother)
| religion = Christianity (Anglican)
| church = Episcopal Church (United States)
| ordained = {{hlist | 1911 (deacon) | 1912 (priest)}}
| writings =
| congregations =
| offices_held =
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}}
John Nevin Sayre (February 4, 1884 – September 13, 1977) was an American Episcopal priest, peace activist, and author. He was an active member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) and helped found the Episcopal Pacifist Fellowship (now the Episcopal Peace Fellowship). The US State Department official Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. was his brother.
{{cite news
| title = John Nevin Sayre, 93; Peace-Movement Leader
| newspaper = New York Times
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/16/archives/rev-john-nevin-sayre-93-peacemovement-leader.html
| page = 27
| date = 16 September 1977
| accessdate = 25 May 2020}}
Reputation
Sayre promoted peace and supported conscientious objectors throughout the world through magazines he edited (The World Tomorrow and Fellowship), books that he wrote, and various peace organizations he belonged to or founded.
Academics
Sayre taught nonviolent techniques at the Brookwood Labor College.
{{cite book
| last = Applebaum
| first = Patricia Faith
| title = Kingdom to Commune: Protestant Pacifist Culture Between World War I and the Vietnam Era
| place = Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| publisher = University of North Carolina Press
| date = 2009
| pages = 148}}
Hiss Case
Whittaker Chambers's wife Esther Shemitz and her friend Grace Lumpkin worked for Sayre on the staff of The World Tomorrow magazine during the 1920s.
{{cite book
| last = Lumpkin
| first = Grace
| title = To Make My Bread
| publisher = University of Illinois Press
| date = 1995
| orig-year = 1932
| pages = introduction
| isbn = 0-252-06501-8
| url = https://archive.org/details/tomakemybread00lump
{{cite book
| last = Chambers
| first = Whittaker
| title = Witness
| url = https://archive.org/details/witnesscham00cham
| url-access = registration
| publisher = Random House
| year = 1952
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/witnesscham00cham/page/265 265–266]
{{cite book
| last = Weinstein
| first = Allen
| title = Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case
| publisher = Knopf
| year = 1978
| pages = 91, 96
{{cite book
| last = Lee
| first = Janet
| title = Comrades and Partners: The Shared Lives of Grace Hutchins and Anna Rochester
| publisher = Rowman and Littlefield
| year = 1999
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/comradespartners00leej/page/153 153]
| isbn = 0-8476-9620-0
| url = https://archive.org/details/comradespartners00leej/page/153
{{cite book
| last = Meier
| first = Andrew
| title = The Lost Spy
| publisher = W. W. Norton
| year = 2008
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/lostspyamericani00meie/page/373 373]
| isbn = 978-0-393-06097-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/lostspyamericani00meie/page/373
}}
Later, Sayre's brother Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. had Alger Hiss reporting to him at the State Department, then declined to testify on Hiss's behalf.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080814193738/http://www.episcopalchurch.org/19625_14610_ENG_HTM.htm Episcopal Church] - John Nevin Sayre Award (1979)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110413213402/http://www.swarthmore.edu/Library/peace/DG100-150/dg117/dg117jsayreint.htm Swarthmore College] - John Nevin Sayre: Records, 1885–1982; (bulk, 1922–1967)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723043823/http://www.mertoncenter.org/Research/Correspondence/z.asp?id=1780 Thomas Merton Center] - Thomas Merton's Correspondence with: Sayre, John Nevin, 1885-1982
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100613115924/http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Sayre__John_Nevin.html Pennsylvania Center for the Book] - John Nevin Sayre
- [https://www.nytimes.com/1913/11/17/archives/the-wilsons-favor-friends-in-wedding-gathering-at-white-house.html New York Times] - Marriage Announcement (November 17, 1913)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080813002247/http://www.forusa.org/nonviolence/0900_63deats.html FOR] - 85 Years of the FOR
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080813134951/http://www.forusa.org/fellowship/jul-aug-04/swomley.html FOR] - Noble Endeavor: Memoir of FOR in the 20th Century
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080813013356/http://www.forusa.org/fellowship/may-june_05/deats.html FOR] - Living in an Extraordinary Time
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080813015150/http://www.forusa.org/fellowship/may-june_05/chernus.html FOR] - Is War Good for Nonviolence?
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060816062510/http://www.epfnational.org/publish/cat_index_56.shtml Episcopal Peace Fellowship (EPF)]
- [https://www.episcopalchurch.org/library/glossary/sayre-john-nevin An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sayre, John Nevin}}
Category:20th-century American Episcopal priests
Category:Activists from Pennsylvania
Category:American anti-war activists
Category:American Christian pacifists
Category:Christians from Pennsylvania
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:Religious leaders from Pennsylvania
Category:Union Theological Seminary alumni
Category:Writers from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
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