John Njue

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type = Cardinal

| honorific-prefix = His Eminence

| name = John Njue

| honorific-suffix =

| title = Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Nairobi

| image = Cardinal John Njue in February 2017 in the Vatican City.jpg

| caption = Njue in 2017

| province =

| diocese =

| see = Nairobi

| appointed = 6 October 2007

| enthroned = 1 November 2007

| ended = 4 January 2021

| predecessor = Raphael S. Ndingi Mwana a'Nzeki

| successor = Philip Anyolo

| ordination = 6 January 1973

| ordained_by = Pope Paul VI

| consecration = 20 September 1986

| consecrated_by = Jozef Tomko

| cardinal = 24 November 2007

| created_cardinal_by = Pope Benedict XVI

| rank = Cardinal priest

| other_post = Cardinal Priest of Preziosissimo Sangue di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo

| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Bishop of Embu (1986–2002)|Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri (2002–2007)|Archbishop of Nairobi (2007–2021)}}

| birth_name = John Njue

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|1|1|df=y}}

| birth_place = Embu, Kenya

| death_date =

| death_place =

| buried =

| nationality = Kenyan

| religion = Roman Catholic

| coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of John Njue.svg

| motto = {{lang|la|In veritate testimonium, in caritate servitium}}
('Testimony in truth, service in charity')

}}

{{Infobox cardinal styles

|cardinal name=John Njue

|image=File:Coat_of_arms_of_John_Njue.svg

|dipstyle=His Eminence

|offstyle=Your Eminence

}}

{{Ordination

| ordained priest by = Pope Paul VI

| date of priestly ordination = 6 January 1973

| place of priestly ordination = St. Peter's Basilica

| consecrated by = Jozef Tomko

| co-consecrators = Bishop Silas Silvius Njiru and Bishop Raphael S. Ndingi Mwana a'Nzeki

| date of consecration = 20 September 1986

| elevated by = Pope Benedict XVI

| date of elevation = 24 November 2007

| bishop 1 = James Maria Wainaina Kungu

| consecration date 1 = 27 June 2009

| bishop 2 = Paul Kariuki Njiru

| consecration date 2 = 25 July 2009

| bishop 3 = Maurice Muhatia Makumba

| consecration date 3 = 27 February 2010

| bishop 4 = Dominic Kimengich

| consecration date 4 = 22 May 2010

| bishop 5 = Emanuel Barbara

| consecration date 5 = 9 July 2011

| bishop 6 = Joseph Ndembu Mbatia

| consecration date 6 = 24 March 2012

| bishop 7 = John Oballa Owaa

| consecration date 7 = 14 April 2012

| bishop 8 = Joseph Alessandro

| consecration date 8 = 29 September 2012

}}

John Njue (born 1 January 1946) is a Kenyan cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the fourth Archbishop of Nairobi from 2007 to 2021. He previously served as Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri from 2002 to 2007 and Bishop of Embu from 1986 to 2002. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007.

Biography

Njue was born in Embu, Kenya, on 1 January 1946{{efn|His exact birthdate is apparently unknown. For years Vatican sources said he was born in 1944, but in 2024 began reporting his birth date as 1 January 1946.{{cite web| access-date = 20 April 2024| title= Njue Card. John |publisher= Holy See Press Office | url= https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_njue_j.html | url-status=live | archive-date= 4 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062944/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_njue_j.html }}}} to Joseph Nyanga Kibariki and Monica Ngina Nyaga. He was baptized in 1948 and entered the minor seminary in Nkubu in 1962. From 1967 to 1974, he furthered his studies in Rome at the Pontifical Urbaniana University (where he obtained a licentiate in philosophy) and Pontifical Lateran University (licentiate in pastoral theology).

On 6 January 1973, Njue was ordained to the priesthood by Pope Paul VI in St. Peter's Basilica. Returning to Kenya in October 1974, he did pastoral work in Kariakomu in the southern district of Meru. He also taught philosophy at the National Seminary of Bungoma, of which he later served as rector from 1978 to 1982. In 1982, he completed a course in spirituality in the United States. He then served as a parish priest in Chuka and rector of the Philosophical Seminary of Meru.

On 9 June 1986, Njue was appointed Bishop of Embu by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 20 September from Jozef Cardinal Tomko, the co-consecrators being Bishops Silas Silvius Njiru and Raphael Ndingi Mwana'a Nzeki. He served as President of the Kenyan Episcopal Conference from 1997 to 2003 and was named Coadjutor Archbishop of Nyeri on 23 January 2002. Following the murder of Bishop Luigi Locati, he served as Apostolic Administrator of Isolo from 2005 to 2006.

Njue was appointed Archbishop of Nairobi on 6 October 2007 and was installed on the following 1 November. Shortly afterwards, he was created Cardinal-Priest of Preziosissimo Sangue di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory of 24 November 2007.{{cite web|url= https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2007/documents/ns_lit_doc_20071124_titoli_en.html|title=Titular Churches of the new Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church|date=24 November 2007|publisher=Office of Papal Liturgical Celebrations|access-date=10 August 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728233733/https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2007/documents/ns_lit_doc_20071124_titoli_en.html|archive-date=28 July 2016|df=dmy-all}} On 12 June 2008 he was named a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and the Congregation for the Clergy.{{cite news | access-date = 10 August 2018 | work = Zenit | url = https://zenit.org/articles/papal-appointments-give-prelates-multiple-tasks/ | date = 12 June 2008 | title = Papal Appointments Give Prelates Multiple Tasks | archive-date = 10 August 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180810210943/https://zenit.org/articles/papal-appointments-give-prelates-multiple-tasks/ | url-status = dead }} On 29 December 2011 he was appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications for a five-year renewable term.{{cite press release| publisher= Holy See Press Office | url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2011/12/29/0775/01867.html |title= Rinunce e Nomine, 29.12.2011 | language = it | access-date= 24 January 2018 |date=29 December 2011 }} Cardinal Njue serves as Vice President of the International Catholic Migration Commission.

On 28 March 2013, he appealed for calm and peace during the upcoming Easter season as the Supreme Court of Kenya prepared to announce its verdict in the disputed initial round of the presidential election held on 4 March between Uhuru Kenyatta and Kenya's Prime Minister Raila Odinga. Kenyatta and Deputy President-elect William Ruto were facing charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) at The Hague that they instigated post-electoral violence in Kenya after the 2007 election.{{cite news| url= http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2013/cardinal-urges-kenyans-to-accept-court-verdict-on-election.cfm | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020423/http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2013/cardinal-urges-kenyans-to-accept-court-verdict-on-election.cfm | url-status= dead | archive-date= 25 January 2018 | work=Catholic News Service | title= Cardinal urges Kenyans to accept court verdict on election | first= Walter | last= Cheruiyot | access-date=24 January 2018 | date= 29 March 2013}}

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.{{cite news | access-date = 10 August 2018 | work = Zenit |title= List of Cardinal Electors |date= 12 March 2013 | url = https://zenit.org/articles/list-of-cardinal-electors/ }}

On 30 November 2013, Njue was named a member of the Congregation for Catholic Education by Pope Francis.{{cite press release| publisher= Holy See Press Office | url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2013/11/30/0795/01791.html |title= Rinunce e Nomine, 30.11.2013 | language = it | access-date= 24 January 2018 |date=30 November 2013 }}

In June 2013, after US President Barack Obama, whose father was a Kenyan, said during an official visit to Senegal that African governments should follow the US example in taking action on gay rights,{{cite news|work=France24 |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130627-obama-urges-progress-gay-rights-democracy-trade-africa-visit-senegal/ |title= Obama pushes gay rights in Africa on Senegal trip | date= 27 June 2013 | access-date= 24 January 2018}} Njue replied "Let him forget, forget and forget". He said that the United States has "ruined their own societies" and that he does not "think God was making a mistake when he created Adam and Eve".{{cite news| first=Felix |last=Olick |url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000087056 |title= Adam and Eve was no mistake, Cardinal Njue tells US President Obama | work= Standard Digital |date=29 June 2013 | access-date= 24 January 2018}} A few weeks later, the Apostolic Nuncio to Kenya, Archbishop Charles Daniel Balvo, alongside Bishop Paul Kariuki Njiru of Embu, told a Catholic assembly that "The homosexuals should be defended against violation of their dignity and human rights, they are human beings like anyone of us."{{cite news | url = https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2013/07/01/popes-envoy-champions-gays-and-lebians-rights_c795004 | access-date = 10 August 2018 | title = Pope's envoy champions gays and lebians rights | date = 1 July 2013 | work = The Star | archive-date = 10 August 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235615/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2013/07/01/popes-envoy-champions-gays-and-lebians-rights_c795004 | url-status = dead }}

In March 2014, Njue advised against participation in a free government program to vaccinate women of reproductive age against tetanus. He said that targeting women was "fishy". Other critics suggested the program was a disguised form of birth control. Government health officials said they were accustomed to such rumors from the government's critics.{{cite news | access-date = 10 August 2018 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/kenyan-cardinal-john-njue-tells-congregation-that-tetanus-vaccination-programme-for-pregnant-women-9214994.html | work = The Independent | title = Kenyan Cardinal John Njue tells congregation that tetanus vaccination programme for pregnant women 'is a bit fishy'| date= 25 March 2014 | first = Kashmira | last= Gander}} He led the Kenyan bishops in a campaign against the WHO-sponsored vaccination program, asserting that the vaccine was designed to lower fertility.{{cite news | access-date = 10 August 2018 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/11/14/the-tense-standoff-between-catholic-bishops-and-the-kenyan-government-over-tetanus-vaccines/ | title = The tense standoff between Catholic bishops and the Kenyan government over tetanus vaccines | date= 14 November 2014 | newspaper = Washington Post | first = Abby|last= Ohlheiser}}

In June 2017, at a celebration of Family Day, Njue criticized men who put roadblocks in the way of marriages by making exorbitant demands for payment from the groom's family (bride price).{{cite news | access-date = 10 August 2018 | work = Nairobi News | date=19 June 2017 | url = https://nairobinews.nation.co.ke/news/cardinal-njue-dowry-daughters/ | title = Cardinal Njue Slams Fathers for Asking 'Unreasonable Dowry' for Daughters}}

Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Archbishop of Nairobi on 4 January 2021.{{cite press release | publisher = Holy See Press Office | access-date = 4 January 2021 | date= 4 January 2021| url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2021/01/04/0007/00012.html | language = it | title = Rinunce e nomine, 04.01.2021 }}

Notes

References

External links

{{cite web| access-date = 3 December 2017| title= Njue Card. John |publisher= Holy See Press Office | url= https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_njue_j.html | url-status=live | archive-date= 4 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062944/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_njue_j.html }}
{{cite interview | access-date = 10 August 2018 |work = 30Days | date= November 2007 | url = http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_16458_l3.htm | title = The mission of Christ is the mission of the Church | first= Davide | last= Malacaria }}