John Paul Jones House
{{short description|Historic house in New Hampshire, United States}}
{{Distinguish|John Paul Jones Cottage Museum}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = John Paul Jones House
| nrhp_type = nhl
| image = Portsmouth, NH - John Paul Jones House.JPG
| caption =
| location = Portsmouth, New Hampshire
| coordinates = {{coord|43.075198|-70.760334|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = New Hampshire#USA
| area =
| built = 1758
| architect = Capt. Gregory Purcell
| architecture = Georgian
| added = November 28, 1972{{NRISref|2007a}}
| refnum = 72000084
}}
The John Paul Jones House is a historic house at 43 Middle Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Now a historic house museum and a National Historic Landmark, it is where American Revolutionary War naval hero John Paul Jones, resided from 1781 to 1782 when it was operated as a boarding house. He also lived in a home in Fredericksburg, Virginia, on Caroline Street, owned by his brother.
History
The {{frac|2|1|2}}-story wood-frame house was built in 1758 by the master housewright Hopestill Cheswell, a successful African-American builder in the city.[https://books.google.com/books?id=f7BJj742rUwC&q=Black+Portsmouth:+Three+Centuries+of+African-American+Heritage%27%27,+%282004%29. Mark J. Sammons and Valerie Cunningham, Black Portsmouth: Three Centuries of African-American Heritage], (2004), pp. 32-33, accessed 27 July 2009 The house was built for Captain Gregory Purcell, who owned it with his wife Sarah until his death in 1776.
After Purcell's death his wife took in boarders, until her own death in 1783. The American naval hero John Paul Jones rented a room at the widow Purcell's during 1781–1782, while supervising construction of the ship America.Jones died in Paris in the house at [http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/site_details.php?SiteID=238 19 Rue de Tournon] in 1792.
The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1972.{{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: John Paul Jones House / Purcell-Jones-Langdon House|url={{NHLS url|id=72000084}} |format=pdf|date=February 14, 1972 |author=Charles W. Snell |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=72000084|title=Accompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1971.|photos=y}} {{small|(805 KB)}}
Description
The house is {{frac|2|1|2}} stories high, with a gambrel roof, and two chimneys projecting from the interior. A two-story addition to the northeast was added in the early 19th century. The five-bay main facade has a central entry topped by a segmented arch pediment, supported by flanking pilasters. The first floor windows of the main facade are topped by triangular pediments. The interior of the house follows a typical Georgian center-hall plan, with rooms flanking a central hall with stairs. To the left of the hall are a parlor in front, and a counting room or office in the rear, while to the right is a large dining room with what was originally the kitchen behind. Upstairs there are four bedrooms; that of Jones was in the southeast corner. The third floor has five bedrooms.
The downstairs rooms now contain museum exhibits, and the dining room has been decorated to early 19th-century taste. The house has belonged to the Portsmouth Historical Society since 1919, and is open to the public.
See also
{{portal|New Hampshire}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|John Paul Jones House}}
- [http://www.portsmouthhistory.org "John Paul Jones House"], Portsmouth Historical Society
- [http://seacoastnh.com/Maritime-History/John-Paul-Jones/John-Paul-Jones/ "John Paul Jones"], Seacoast New Hampshire
- [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/cheswell.html Mario de`y Cocom, "Cheswell", The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families], PBS Frontline, 1995-2012
{{NRHP in Rockingham County, New Hampshire}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, John Paul, House}}
Category:National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Category:Houses completed in 1758
Category:Historic house museums in New Hampshire
Category:Biographical museums in New Hampshire
Category:Museums in Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Category:History museums in New Hampshire
Category:Houses in Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, New Hampshire