John Percival Droop

{{Short description|British classical archaeologist (1882–1963)}}

{{Infobox academic

| name = John Percival Droop

| birth_date = {{birth date|1882|10|04|df=y}}

| birth_place = Kensington, London{{sfn|Simmonds|2019}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1963|09|26|1882|10|04|df=y}}

| death_place = Vence, France

| known_for = Naming and defining the Droop Cup

| spouse = {{marriage |Ida Bride Moloney|11 April 1916}}{{sfn|Simmonds|2019}}

| alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge

| discipline = Archaeology

| sub_discipline = Classical Archaeology

| workplaces = University of Liverpool

}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2023}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

John Percival Droop (4 October 1882 – 26 September 1963, in Vence, France) was a British classical archaeologist of Dutch descent.{{sfn|Sorensen|2018}}

File:Droop cup Louvre CA2512.jpg', named after Droop — characterised by its concave, black lips, clearly distinguished from the lower body; its high feet with an unglazed ridge at the top and bottom, the black slip on the edge of the base, the interior of the foot and in a thick circle on the interior of the bowl.]]

After attending Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge, Droop became a student of the British School at Athens, where he excavated at Sparta, in Thessaly, on Milos and on Crete.{{sfn|Sorensen|2018}} He later became a full member of the BSA.{{sfn|Sorensen|2018}}

In 1911, Droop joined T. Eric Peet's Egypt Exploration Fund at Abydos, where he and Peet developed a system for dating pre-dynastic Egyptian ceramics. During the First World War, Droop worked for the Admiralty, and remained in post until 1921, when he was appointed the Charles W. Jones Professor of Classical Archaeology in the University of Liverpool, a position he held until 1948.{{sfn|Sorensen|2018}}

He excavated widely: at Chester, Bainbridge and Lancaster in Britain, and at Niebla in Spain. He edited the scholarly journal Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology from 1937 until 1948.

Droop gives his name to an Ancient Greek bowl form, dating from the 6th century BC, which he studied and categorised.{{sfn|Sorensen|2018}} Droop also researched the temple of Artemis Orthia at Sparta.{{sfn|Snodgrass|2006|p=109}}

He was the son of Henry Richmond Droop (1832–1884), the mathematician, and Clara Baily ({{circa}} 1841 – 7 September 1921). In 1916, he married Ita Bride Moloney; they had three children.{{sfn|Simmonds|2019}}