John Philip Sousa Junior High School (Bronx)
{{for|the Washington, D.C. school|John Philip Sousa Junior High School}}
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{{Infobox school
|name = John Philip Sousa Junior High School
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|streetaddress = 3750 Baychester Avenue
|region =
|city = The Bronx
|state = New York
|zipcode = 10466
|country = United States
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|schoolnumber = 142
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|district = New York City Geographical District 11
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|grades = 6-8 (formerly 7-9)
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|founded = 1958-1959
|status = Defunct
|closed = 2015
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John Philip Sousa Junior High School (also known as JHS 142, MS 142 and John Philip Sousa Middle School) was a middle school located on Baychester Avenue, across the street from Cardinal Spellman High School, in the Edenwald section of the Bronx in New York City, adjacent to Seton Falls Park. The school was named after John Philip Sousa and opened in 1958 or 1959. The school celebrated its golden jubilee in December 2008.[http://schools.nyc.gov/SchoolPortals/11/X142/default.htm NYC schools website][http://www.backinthebronx.com/reunions.php Back in the Bronx: Bronx Reunions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610205445/http://www.backinthebronx.com/reunions.php |date=2009-06-10 }} from www.backinthebronx.com After the school's closing in 2015, JHS 142's building became an educational campus.
Academic standards
History
The school opened in either 1958{{Cite news|last=Buder|first=Leonard|date=1961-06-22|title=School Aides Say Building Faults Endanger Pupils; Defective Locks and Warped Doors Trapped Some in Rooms, Inquiry Hears|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/06/22/archives/school-aides-say-building-faults-endanger-pupils-defective-locks.html|access-date=2020-06-16|issn=0362-4331}} or 1959{{Cite news|last=Feron|first=James|date=1960-03-22|title=Khrushchev Writes to P.S. 142; Yearbook Letters to Leaders Evoke but One Reply Soviet Premier Says He Hopes Pupils Won't See War|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1960/03/22/archives/khrushchev-writes-to-ps-142-yearbook-letters-to-leaders-evoke-but.html|access-date=2020-06-16|issn=0362-4331}} at a cost of $3.6 million. Early in 1960, student Gail Bartley received a letter from Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev after she asked him to contribute something to the school's yearbook for its inaugural graduating class. Khrushchev was the only world leader to have replied to students (U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower never replied) after they started a letter-writing campaign asking for a written contribution to be included in the first yearbook at the school.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CxUuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BdsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1911,3101647&dq=sousa+bronx&hl=en Kruschev has American Pen Pal] from Google News Archive 22 March 1960 The contribution, which was delivered in person by a Soviet diplomatic officer based in New York, was rejected by the New York City Department of Education for unknown reasons.{{Cite news|date=1960-06-28|title=Bronx Students Reject Note from Khrushchev|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1960/06/28/archives/bronx-students-reject-note-from-khrushchev.html|page=4|access-date=2020-06-16|issn=0362-4331}}
By 1961, there were allegations that the school building had serious defects. Cinder blocks had broken apart and fallen across the auditorium in 1960, though no one was injured.{{Cite news|last=Buder|first=Leonard|date=1961-06-06|title=New City Schools Found Defective; State Is Said to Uncover 'More Shocking' Neglect Than in Old Buildings|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/06/06/archives/new-city-schools-found-defective-state-is-said-to-uncover-more.html|access-date=2020-06-16|issn=0362-4331}} One engineer said that when the building opened, it had 1,200 defects. The defects were investigated by the Bronx County District Attorney.{{Cite news|last=Buder|first=Leonard|date=1961-08-23|title=City School Panel Will Meet Monday|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/08/23/archives/city-school-panel-will-meet-monday-city-school-unit-to-meet-monday.html|access-date=2020-06-16|issn=0362-4331}}
In October 2010, it was announced that the school was on the New York City Department of Education's shortlist of schools potentially targeted for closing. It was one of five schools in the Bronx to be on the list, and the only middle school in the borough scheduled to be closed due to poor academic performance.{{cite news|last=Otterman|first=Sharon|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/28/city-considering-47-schools-for-closing/|title=City Considering 47 Schools For Closing|work=The New York Times|date=October 28, 2010|access-date=June 16, 2020}}. Plans were to split the school into two smaller middle schools, Middle School 529 and Middle School 532.[http://schools.nyc.gov/community/planning/changes/bronx/NewMiddleSchoolsX142 The Proposed Co-location of Two New Schools, 11X529 and 11X532, with M.S. 142 John Philip Sousa (11X142) in Building X142] from schools.nyc.gov On 26 April 2012, the city's Board of Election voted to close the school after the last graduating class graduates in June 2012.[https://abc7ny.com/archive/8637113/ Panel votes to close 24 failing schools] from ABC News 27 April 2012 On May 11, 2012, the city announced that school would be reopened in the Fall 2012 as the North Bronx Academy, bringing to an end Sousa's 54-year-old history.[http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20120511/hells-kitchen-clinton/city-renames-schools-marked-for-closure City Renames Schools Marked for Closure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513140115/http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20120511/hells-kitchen-clinton/city-renames-schools-marked-for-closure |date=2012-05-13 }} from 'http://'www.dnainfo.com' 11 May 2012 However, on June 29, 2012, a ruling by a legal arbitrator announced that all 24 schools slated to close under the city's "Turn Around" program had to remain open. The ruling halted a central element of Mayor Michael Bloomberg's plans for closing and reopening the affected schools, saying its method for overhauling the staff at those institutions violated existing labor contracts.[https://www.nytimes.com/schoolbook/2012/06/29/city-loses-arbitration-on-staffing-for-24-turnaround-schools/ Mediator Halts City’s Plan to Overhaul 24 Schools] from The New York Times 29 June 2012 The school finally closed in June 2015 and its building was reused for an educational campus.{{cite web | title=M.S. 142 John Philip Sousa - District 11 | website=InsideSchools | url=https://insideschools.org/school/11X142#:~:text=MS%20142%20John%20Philip%20Sousa,2015%20after%20years%20ofpoor%20performance.&text=The%20building%20now%20houses%20MS,and%20Bronx%20Alliance%20Middle%20School. | access-date=June 16, 2020}}
Notable alumni
- Emmy Andujar - professional basketball player and member of the Puerto Rico national basketball team. Raised in the Edenwald Houses.[http://bronx.news12.com/clip/14590492/bronx-basketballs-weekend-of-giving-back Bronx Basketball's Weekend of Giving Back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902115724/http://bronx.news12.com/clip/14590492/bronx-basketballs-weekend-of-giving-back |date=2018-09-02 }} from News 12 Networks 27 August 2018.
- Jeannette Bayardelle, actress best known for playing Celie in the Broadway musical The Color Purple[http://www.bronxsousa.com/site_res_view_template.aspx?id=b6bacd6e-6cfb-4324-b5ae-950424bd1762 John Philip Sousa MS 142: Notable Alumni] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200244/http://www.bronxsousa.com/site_res_view_template.aspx?id=b6bacd6e-6cfb-4324-b5ae-950424bd1762 |date=2013-10-29 }}, www.bronxsousa.com
- Adolfo Carrión, Jr., Bronx borough president
- DreamDoll (born Tabatha Robinson), rapper/reality television personality (VH1 series "Bad Girls Club" and "Love & Hip Hop: New York"). Raised in the Edenwald Houses.[https://www.vh1.com/news/sigq4x/things-to-know-about-dreamdoll 5 Things To Know About Love & Hip Hop Star Dreamdoll] from VH1.com 14 November 2017
- Sam Garnes, professional football player (New York Giants)
- Andy González - Latin jazz musician who was raised in the Edenwald Houses. Brother of Jerry González [https://www.npr.org/2020/04/10/832007472/bassist-andy-gonzalez-dies-at-69 Bassist Andy González, Who Brought Bounce To Latin Dance And Jazz, Dies At 69] from NPR April 10, 2020
- Jerry Gonzalez - Latin jazz musician. Grew up in the Edenwald Houses. Brother of Andy González [http://www.nprillinois.org/post/jerry-gonz-lez-latin-jazz-visionary-dies-after-house-fire ‘’Jerry Gonzalez, Latin Jazz Visionary dies after House Fire] from NPR 1 October 2018
- Eric Mobley - professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks
- Durand Scott, basketball player for Maccabi Ashdod B.C. of the Liga Leumit
References
;Notes
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130516002508/http://www.bronxsousa.com/ Official website]
- [http://schools.nyc.gov/SchoolPortals/11/X142/default.htm New York City Board of Education: MS 142 John Philip Sousa]
- [http://schools.nyc.gov/community/planning/changes/bronx/MS142 School Improvement Scenario website]
- [https://www.facebook.com/groups/Sousa142/ Alumni Group] on Facebook
{{John Philip Sousa}}