John T. Walker (bishop)

{{Short description|Episcopal bishop of Washington (1925-1989)}}

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type = Bishop

| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend

| name = John Thomas Walker

| honorific_suffix =

| title = Bishop of Washington

| image = John T. Walker.jpeg

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| native_name =

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| church = Episcopal Church

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| diocese = Washington

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| elected =

| term = 1977–1989

| quashed =

| predecessor = William Creighton

| successor = Ronald H. Haines

| opposed =

| other_post = Dean of Washington National Cathedral (1978-1989)

| ordination = February 19, 1955

| ordained_by = Richard S. M. Emrich

| consecration = June 29, 1971

| consecrated_by = John E. Hines

| rank =

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|07|27}}

| birth_place = Barnesville, Georgia, United States

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1989|09|30|1925|07|27}}

| death_place = Washington, D.C., United States

| buried = Washington National Cathedral

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| religion = Anglican

| residence =

| parents =

| spouse = Rosa Maria Flores

| children = 3

| occupation =

| previous_post = Suffragan Bishop of Washington (1971-1976)
Coadjutor Bishop of Washington (1976-1977)

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John Thomas Walker (July 27, 1925 – September 30, 1989) served as Bishop of Washington from 1977 to 1989 in the Episcopal Church. Concurrently, he held the position of Dean of Washington National Cathedral from 1978 to 1989. Prior to his tenure as Bishop, he served as Bishop Coadjutor from 1976 to 1977 and Bishop Suffragan from 1971 to 1976. Notably, he was the first African-American to hold the position of Bishop of Washington.[http://www.africare.org/about/annualreport/2003/walker.html The Africare Bishop John T. Walker Memorial Dinner] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609042855/http://africare.org/about/annualreport/2003/walker.html |date=2007-06-09 }}

==Biography==

Walker was born in Barnesville, Georgia, and raised in Detroit, where he studied at Wayne State University. He started attending the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Detroit while at WSU, and was supported by the cathedral parish in his ordination to the priesthood. In 1951, he became the first African American student admitted to the Virginia Theological Seminary.[http://www.holycomforterdc.org/walkercenter.htm Walker Center] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070908035541/http://www.holycomforterdc.org/walkercenter.htm |date=2007-09-08 }} Walker first arrived in Washington D.C. as the Canon of Washington National Cathedral.

He gained international recognition for his commitment to social activism and was a close friend of Archbishop Desmond Tutu.[http://www.edow.org/diocese/bishops/pastbishops.html Past bishops of Washington] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630155843/http://www.edow.org/diocese/bishops/pastbishops.html |date=2007-06-30 }} Walker was once arrested during a protest against apartheid at the South African Embassy.{{Cite web |title=The Right Reverend John Thomas Walker, 1927-1989 |url=https://episcopalarchives.org/church-awakens/exhibits/show/leadership/clergy/walker |website=Episcopal Archives}} From 1975 until his passing in 1989, Bishop Walker served as President of the Board of Directors of Africare. In his honor, the organization presents the Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award annually.

In tribute to the first African-American Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington his numerous contributions, The Bishop John T. Walker School was established in September 2008. This tuition-free school, catering to boys from kindergarten through sixth grade school is located in Southeast, Washington, D.C.[http://www.bishopwalkerschool.org/about_b_w_s/our_history Bishop John T. Walker School for Boys - Our History] Founded by the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, the school aims to address the significant educational challenges faced by African-American boys in the low-income communities east of the Anacostia River.

Also named after Walker is the Bishop John T. Walker Learning Center in Washington, D.C., whose mission is "to support, encourage, and facilitate life-long learning to all peoples through instruction, dialogue, exploration, human interactions, and exchanges."[http://www.bishopwalkercenterdc.org/index.html Bishop John T. Walker National Learning Center]

In 1989, he received an honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Princeton University.{{Cite web |title=Past Honorary Degree Recipients |url=https://president.princeton.edu/past-honorary-degree-recipients |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Office of the President |language=en}}

The Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Detroit honors his memory with a bas-relief made in Pewabic Tile.

Walker died suddenly on September 30, 1989, at the age of 64, of heart failure following triple bypass surgery. He is buried in Washington National Cathedral.