John Yu Shuinling
{{Short description|Multiracial court photographer of Chinese-American descent}}
{{family name hatnote|Yu|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox person
| name = John Yu Shuinling
| image = John Yu Shuinling.jpg
| image_upright = 0.9
| caption = John Shuinling in 1902
| birth_date = {{birth date text|1874}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death year and age|1944|1874}}
| occupation = Diplomat, engineer, photographer
| spouse =
| father = Yu Keng
| mother = Louisa Pierson
| relatives = Charles Yu Hsingling (brother)
Lizzie Yu Der Ling (sister)
Nellie Yu Roung Ling (sister)
}}
John Yu Shuinling ({{lang-zh|t=裕勛齡|w=Yü Hsün-ling|p=Yù Xūnlíng}}; 1874{{spaced ndash}}1944{{cite journal |last=Wang |first=Cheng-hua |date=2012 |title='Going Public': Portraits of the Empress Dowager Cixi, Circa 1904 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/nanu/14/1/article-p119_6.xml |journal=Nan Nü: Men, Women and Gender in China |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=119–176 |access-date=9 February 2022}}), often referred to as John Shuinling (also spelt Shung-Ling{{cite web |url=https://cdn.drouot.com/d/catalogue?path=49/104411/CatalogueAsieTMOA.pdf |title=Charles HSING-LING |author= |date=14 December 2020 |website=cdn.drouot.com |page=83 |language=fr |access-date=9 February 2022 |quote=On a joué la comédie; une pièce anglaise en trois actes a été même supérieurement interprétée par les filles de l'ambassadeur, M{{sup|lles}} Lizzie et Nelly Yu, et leurs frères, MM. John Shung-Ling et Charles Hsing-ling.}}), was a Hanjun Plain White bannerman who served as second secretary in the Qing-dynasty Embassy in France.{{cite book |author= |date=1900 |title=Annuaire diplomatique et consulaire de la République française |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hOoGAAAAMAAJ&dq=John+Shuinling&pg=PA420 |language=fr |location=Paris |publisher=Imprimerie Nationale |page=420}} He was also an engineer and worked as director of the power station of Summer Palace, and a photographer notably for taking numerous photographs of the Empress Dowager Cixi.
Biography
File:The Yus' Fancy Dress Ball.jpg, Lizzie Yu Der Ling as a doll in the fairy tale, Charles Yu Hsingling as Napoleon, Nellie Yu Roung Ling as Prince Charming, and John Yu Shuinling as Pluto.]]
Born in an upper-class family, he was the elder son of {{ill|Yu Keng|fr}}, a high-ranking Qing official, and Louisa Pierson, a Chinese-American woman of mysterious antecedents. He had three siblings, one brother Charles Yu Hsingling, two younger sisters, Lizzie Yu Der Ling and Nellie Yu Roung Ling. They all received Western education in American missionary school. The British diplomat Sir Robert Hart described them as "a noisy family of English-speaking children, were fluent also in Japanese and French".{{cite book |last=Hayter-Menzies |first=Grant |date=2008 |title=Imperial Masquerade: The Legend of Princess Der Ling |url=https://hkupress.hku.hk/pro/con/676.pdf |location=Hong Kong |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |isbn=9789622098817 |access-date=2022-02-09 |archive-date=2022-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204111243/https://hkupress.hku.hk/pro/con/676.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{sup|:52}}
From 1899 to 1902, he served as second secretary in the Qing-dynasty Embassy in France, where his father held a diplomatic post. The Yu siblings led a cosmopolitan life in Paris, they socialised, frequented the theatre and performed at their parents' parties. The weekly magazine {{lang|fr|Armée et Marine}} reported that the four children of Minister Yu Keng "superbly performed" an English comedy in three acts at a soirée organised by their father.
In March 1901, the Yus threw a fancy dress ball at the Chinese Embassy to celebrate Chinese New Year, at which Shuinling was costumed as Pluto, his siblings Hsingling, Roung Ling and Der Ling, were dressed respectively as Napoleon, Prince Charming and a doll in the fairy tale.{{cite news |author= |date=17 March 1901 |title=Paris Chinese in European Fancy Dress |url=https://modernismmodernity.org/sites/default/files/media/Witchard_figure11.jpg |work=Chicago Sunday Tribune |location=Chicago |page=9 |access-date=9 February 2022}}
He became an amateur photographer during his stay in Paris.{{cite web |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/blog/empress-cixi-scanned-and-discovered |title=Empress Cixi: Scanned and Discovered |last=Hogge |first=David |date=3 June 2010 |website=siarchives.si.edu |access-date=9 February 2022}} After the Yus' return to China, from 1903 to 1905, he took a large number of photographs of the Empress Dowager Cixi with a camera from Europe. More than half of the negatives are now held by the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/century-old-portraits-of-a-chinese-empress-show-an-eye-for-good-public-relations/2011/09/14/gIQAqnn8XK_story.html |title=Century-old portraits of a Chinese empress show an eye for good public relations |last=Midgette |first=Anne |author-link=Anne Midgette |date=16 September 2011 |newspaper=washingtonpost.com |access-date=9 February 2022}}{{cite web |url=https://sova.si.edu/record/FSA.A.13 |title=Cixi, Empress Dowager of China, 1835-1908, Photographs |author= |date= |website=sova.si.edu |access-date=9 February 2022}}
In 1936, he wrote an afterword for the Chinese translation of Der Ling's Imperial Incense, at the invitation of its translator {{ill|Chin Shou-ou|zh|秦瘦鷗}}.{{cite book |author=Princess Der Ling |translator-last=Chin |translator-first=Shou-ou |date=1936 |chapter=宮廷生活之囘憶：《御香縹緲錄》代跋——勛齡先生 |trans-chapter=Memories of My Life in the Court: Mr. Shuinling's Afterword for Imperial Incense |chapter-url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shuinling%27s_afterword_for_Imperial_Incense.jpg |title=御香縹緲錄 |trans-title=Imperial Incense |language=zh-Hant |location=Shanghai |publisher=Shun Pao Press}} Not much is known about his later life, he died in 1944.
In popular culture
- In the 2006 television series Princess Der Ling, John Shuinling was played by Xu Jian.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yu, John Shuinling}}
Category:Chinese photographers
Category:Chinese electrical engineers
Category:Qing dynasty diplomats
Category:19th-century Chinese diplomats
Category:20th-century Chinese diplomats
Category:19th-century Chinese engineers