John Zundel
{{Short description|German organist, composer, and pedagogue}}
{{Infobox person
| name = John Zundel
| native_name = Johannes Zundel
| native_name_lang = German
| image = John Zundel.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = Portrait
| birth_date = {{birth date|1815|12|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hochdorf an der Enz, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Confederation
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1882|05|21|1815|12|10}}
| death_place = Kirchheim unter Teck, German Empire
| citizenship = Naturalized citizen of the United States
| education = Royal Academy at Esslingen
| occupation = Organist, Composer
}}
John Zundel (10 December 1815 – 21 May 1882)Arnold, Corliss Richard. Organ Literature: A Comprehensive Survey. 3rd ed. Vol. 2. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1995. was an organist, composer, arranger, and pedagogue. Zundel was perhaps best known for his hymn BEECHER, widely used in American hymnals with "Love Divine" by Charles Wesley.
Early life
Zundel was born in the village of Hochdorf an der Enz (now part of Eberdingen) in what was then the Kingdom of Württemberg, Germany. He attended the Royal Academy at Esslingen, Württemberg, from 1829 to 1831, then he began teaching at the local school in Birkach, Germany. In 1833 he was appointed teacher of music in Esslingen. During this time, Zundel studied the violin with a pupil of Bernhard Molique. Also he studied the organ first with J.G. French and then with Heinrich Rinck.{{cite book | last =Bomberger | first =E. Douglas | title =Brainard's Biographies of American Musicians | url =https://archive.org/details/brainardsbiograp00bomb | url-access =limited | publisher =Greenwood Publishing Group | date =January 1, 1999 | location =Portsmouth, NH | pages =[https://archive.org/details/brainardsbiograp00bomb/page/n323 305]}}
St. Petersburg, Russia
In 1839 Zundel studied organ building at the factory of Eberhard Friedrich Walcker, and in 1840 he travelled to St. Petersburg, Russia, to give a concert on a Walcker organ at the Lutheran Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. It was the first organ concert ever given on Russian soil. Zundel became organist at Saint Anne Lutheran Church in Saint Petersburg and bandmaster of the Imperial House Guards. He remained in St. Petersburg for seven years.{{cite web | last =Schröter | first =Rainer | title =Zundel, Johann (1815-1882) | work =People: Composers & Arrangers | publisher =New Apostolic Church Hymnal | url =http://www.nak-gesangbuch.de/index.php?html=en000lco126 | accessdate = 24 August 2014}}
Plymouth Church in New York
Intending to give organ concerts, Zundel emigrated to the United States in 1847. Unable to find suitable instruments for concerts, he settled in as a church organist. Employed first at the Unitarian Church of Brooklyn under Reverend Farnley in 1848, he was then hired by Henry Ward Beecher in 1850 as music director and organist for Brooklyn's Plymouth Church. Zundel remained at Plymouth Church a total of 28 years, interrupted twice to travel and to serve briefly in nearby churches.
Compositions
Zundel's lasting contributions to music pedagogy were his instructional texts, principally Zundel's Harmony. His work spanned over 20 years.
- The Choral Friend, A Collection of New Church Music, consisting of Original Anthems and Psalms and Hymn Tunes; Adapted to the Most Common Metres. New York: A.S. Barnes & Co. 1852.
- Zundel's Melodeon Instructor, 1853Zundel, John. The complete melodeon instructor, in seven parts. Designed as a thorough instruction book for the melodeon, seraphine, eolican, melopean, organ, or any similar instrument. Boston, MA: O. Ditson, 1853.
- The Amateur Organist, 1854{{cite web | title =John Zundel | publisher =Net Hymnal | url =http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/z/u/zundel_j.htm | accessdate =August 24, 2014 | archive-date =September 23, 2015 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212141/http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/z/u/zundel_j.htm | url-status =dead }}
- Plymouth Collection of Hymns, 1855 (edited with Beecher)
- Psalmody, 1855 (editor)
- Modern Organ-School (Boston, Massachusetts: 1860)
- Treatise on Harmony and Modulation, 1862Zundel, John. Treatise on Harmony and Modulation: being an exposition of the rules of harmony, thoroughbass and composition, practically illustrated by numerous examples and especially designed for young organists, composers and amateurs. New York, NY: S.T. Gordon, 1862.
- Christian Heart Songs, 1870
- School Harmonist (with James E. Ryan) (New York: American Book Company, 1873)
Additionally, Zundel composed a number of preludes, postludes, voluntaries, and fantasies suitable for church services.Zundel, John. Original Organ Compositions: A collection of corrected pieces for advanced players and of voluntaries for all occasions in church services. Boston, MA: O. Ditson, 1878.
Zundel returned to his native country before his death in Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany, in May 1882.{{cite book|last=Slonimsky|first=Nicolas|title=Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians.|year=1978|publisher=Schirmer Books|location=New York|isbn=0-02-870240-9|pages=1953|edition=6th |chapter=Zundel, John}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- {{IMSLP|id=Zundel, John}}
- [https://archive.org/details/plymouthch00thom History of Plymouth Church (Henry Ward Beecher) 1847 to 1872] See chapter nine, page 137
{{Authority control}}
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Category:People from Ludwigsburg (district)
Category:People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
Category:German emigrants to the United States
Category:American classical organists
Category:American male organists
Category:American male composers
Category:Musicians from Baden-Württemberg
Category:Musicians from New York City
Category:19th-century American composers
Category:Classical musicians from New York (state)
Category:19th-century German male musicians
Category:19th-century musicians