Johns Hopkins University
{{Short description|Private university in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.}}
{{Redirect|JHU|the Sri Lankan political party|Jathika Hela Urumaya}}
{{For|the namesake of the university|Johns Hopkins}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Johns Hopkins University
| image = Johns Hopkins University's Academic Seal.svg
| image_upright = .6
| caption =
| latin_name =Universitas Hopkinsiensis{{Cite book |title=Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney |date=1903 |publisher=William Brooks and Co. |isbn=978-1-112-21330-4 |publication-place=Sydney, New South Wales |language=en-AU}}{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Peter John |author-link=Peter John Anderson |title=Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen: From 25th to 28th September, 1906 |date=1907 |publisher=Aberdeen University Press (University of Aberdeen) |isbn=978-1-363-62507-9 |publication-place=Aberdeen, United Kingdom |language=en-GB}}
| motto = {{lang|la|Veritas vos liberabit}} (Latin)
| mottoeng = "The truth will set you free"
| established = {{start date and age|February 22, 1876}}
| type = Private research university
| academic_affiliations = {{hlist|AAU|COFHE|CUWMA|NAICU|ORAU|UARC|URA|Space-grant}}
| endowment = $13.06 billion (FY2024)As of June 30, 2024. {{cite web |url=https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-FINAL-Feb-12-2025.xlsx |title=U.S. and Canadian 2024 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student |date=February 12, 2025 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) |access-date=February 12, 2025 |format=XLSX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212074654/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-FINAL-Feb-12-2025.xlsx |archive-date=February 12, 2025 |url-status=live }}
| president = Ronald J. Daniels
| provost = Ray Jayawardhana
| undergrad = 5,318 (2022){{rp|19}}
| students = 30,549 (2022)
| postgrad = 25,231 (2022){{rp|19}}
| city = Baltimore
| state = Maryland
| country = United States
| free_label = Other campuses
| free = {{hlist|Aberdeen|California|Columbia|Elkridge|Laurel|Owings Mills|Rockville|St. Petersburg|Washington|Bologna|Nanjing|Singapore}}
| free_label2 = Newspaper
| free2 = The Johns Hopkins News-Letter
| coor = {{Coord|39|19|44|N|76|37|13|W|region:US_type:edu|display=inline, title}}
| colors = Heritage blue and spirit blue{{cite web|url=http://brand.jhu.edu/color/|title=Color – Johns Hopkins Identity Guidelines|website=Brand.jhu.edu|access-date=November 14, 2015|archive-date=September 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917172409/http://brand.jhu.edu/color/|url-status=live}}
{{color box|#002D72}} {{color box|#68ACE5}}
| athletics_nickname = Blue Jays
| sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|NCAA Division III - Centennial|Big Ten|MAWPC}}
| mascot = Blue Jay
| website = {{official url}}
| logo = Johns Hopkins University logo.svg
| logo_upright = 1.1
| logo_size = 270px
| accreditation = MSCHE
| campus_size = {{convert|140|acre|ha}}
}}
Johns Hopkins University{{efn|The official name of the university is "The Johns Hopkins University" per the university's seal. The university name is commonly written as "Johns Hopkins University", without the article "The".}} (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first American university based on the European research institution model.{{cite web |title=Research at Johns Hopkins |url=https://research.jhu.edu/research-at-johns-hopkins |access-date=September 5, 2022 |website=Johns Hopkins University |archive-date=August 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814155013/https://research.jhu.edu/research-at-johns-hopkins/ |url-status=live}} The university also has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C.{{cite web |title=Our Campuses |url=https://www.jhu.edu/life/campuses/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223075513/https://www.jhu.edu/life/campuses/ |archive-date=December 23, 2019 |access-date=December 27, 2019 |website=Johns Hopkins University |language=en}} It is considered to be the first research university in the U.S.{{cite book |last1=Geiger |first1=Roger L. |author-link1=Roger Geiger |title=To Advance Knowledge: The Growth of American Research Universities, 1900–1940 |date=1986 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |isbn=978-1-4128-4008-8 |page=8 |edition=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y2SbOAWadz4C&pg=PA8 |access-date=28 May 2021 |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314013100/https://www.google.com/books/edition/To_Advance_Knowledge/y2SbOAWadz4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA3&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live}}
The university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur and Quaker philanthropist Johns Hopkins. Hopkins's $7 million bequest (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|7000000|1873}}}} in {{inflation/year|US-GDP}}){{inflation/fn|US-GDP}} to establish the university was the largest philanthropic gift in U.S. history up to that time. Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as Johns Hopkins's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research. In 1900, Johns Hopkins became a founding member of the Association of American Universities.{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins Fact Book|url=http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|archive-date=February 26, 2015|access-date=March 2, 2015|website=jhu.edu|publisher=Johns Hopkins University}} The university has led all U.S. universities in annual research and development expenditures for over four consecutive decades ($3.18 billion as of fiscal year 2021).{{Cite web |title=Universities Report Largest Growth in Federally Funded R&D Expenditures since FY 2011 {{!}} NSF - National Science Foundation |url=https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23303 |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=ncses.nsf.gov}}
While its primary campus is in Baltimore, Johns Hopkins also maintains ten divisions on campuses in other Maryland locations, including Laurel, Rockville, Columbia, Aberdeen, California, Elkridge, and Owings Mills. The two undergraduate divisions, the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering are located on the Homewood campus in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood. The medical school, nursing school, Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins Children's Center are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore. The university also consists of the Peabody Institute, Applied Physics Laboratory, School of Advanced International Studies, School of Education, Carey Business School, and various other facilities.
Founded in 1883, the Blue Jays men's lacrosse team, which is an affiliate member in the Big Ten Conference, has won 44 national titles.{{cite web|url=http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|title=About Us|work=Johns Hopkins University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102034009/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|archive-date=November 2, 2013}}{{cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/lacrosse-blog/bal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602,0,1998652.story |title=Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse program to join Big Ten |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |year=2013 |access-date=June 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603105904/http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/lacrosse-blog/bal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602,0,1998652.story |archive-date=June 3, 2013}} The university's other sports teams compete in Division III of the NCAA, where they are members of the Centennial Conference.
History
=Philanthropic beginnings and foundation=
{{Further|Humboldtian model of higher education|Johns Hopkins}}
File:Hopkinsp.jpg, the university's namesake whose philanthropic gift in 1873 established the university, Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine]]
File:Heidelberg Universitätsbibliothek 2003 b.jpg in Heidelberg, Germany was replicated in the founding of Johns Hopkins University]]
On his death in 1873, Johns Hopkins, a Quaker entrepreneur and childless bachelor, bequeathed $7 million (equivalent to ${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US-GDP|7000000|1873}}}} in {{inflation/year|US-GDP}}){{inflation/fn|US-GDP}} to fund a hospital and university in Baltimore.{{cite web|url = http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|title = The Homewood Campus: Its Buildings, Monuments and Sculpture|date = 2010|access-date = March 2, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf|archive-date = February 26, 2015}}
At the time, this donation, generated primarily from the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States, and endowment was then the largest in America. Until 2020, Hopkins was assumed to be a fervent abolitionist, until research done by the school into his United States Census records revealed he claimed to own at least five household slaves in the 1840 and 1850 decennial censuses.{{cite web|date=December 9, 2020|title=Reexamining the history of our founder|url=https://president.jhu.edu/meet-president-daniels/speeches-articles-and-media/reexamining-the-history-of-our-founder/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Office of the President - JHU|archive-date=March 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133832/https://president.jhu.edu/meet-president-daniels/speeches-articles-and-media/reexamining-the-history-of-our-founder/|url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Schuessler |first1=Jennifer |title=Johns Hopkins Reveals That Its Founder Owned Slaves |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/arts/johns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html |access-date=14 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=9 December 2020 |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214150948/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/arts/johns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html |url-status=live}}
The first name of philanthropist Johns Hopkins comes from the surname of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins. They named their son Johns Hopkins, who named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons for his father, and that son became the university's benefactor. Milton Eisenhower, a former university president, once spoke at a convention in Pittsburgh where the master of ceremonies introduced him as "President of John Hopkins". Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in Pittburgh".
The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level, extending that of contemporary Germany. Building on the Humboldtian model of higher education, the German education model of Wilhelm von Humboldt, it became dedicated to research. It was especially Heidelberg University and its long academic research history on which the new institution tried to model itself.{{cite book|title=A Spirit of Reason – Festschrift for Steven Muller|last=Janes|first=Jackson|year=2004|publisher=American Institute for Contemporary German Studies|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-941441-88-9|oclc=179735617|page=15|url=http://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/muller.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213183552/http://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/muller.pdf|archive-date=December 13, 2013}}{{failed verification|date=March 2020}} Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern research university in the United States. Its success eventually shifted higher education in the United States from a focus on teaching revealed and/or applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge.{{cite web|url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Johns_Hopkins_University.aspx|title = Johns Hopkins University|date = 2003|access-date = March 2, 2015|website = Encyclopedia.com|last = Sander|first = Kathleen Waters|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172320/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Johns_Hopkins_University.aspx|archive-date = April 2, 2015}} {{EB1911 poster|Johns Hopkins University|the Early History}}
=19th century=
{{Further|Daniel Coit Gilman|Johns Hopkins Hospital|Johns Hopkins School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins University Press}}
File:Daniel Coit Gilman1.jpg, the first president of Johns Hopkins University]]
File:Hopkins Hall, 1885.jpg campus, {{Circa|1885}}]]
File:Johns Hopkins Hospital, early photo.jpg, {{c.|1880s–1890s}}]]
The trustees worked alongside four notable university presidents, Charles William Eliot of Harvard University, Andrew D. White of Cornell University, Noah Porter of Yale College, and James B. Angell of University of Michigan. They each supported Daniel Coit Gilman to lead the new university and he became the university's first president.{{Cite book|title = Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874–1889|last = Hawkins|first = Hugh|publisher = Cornell University Press|year = 1960 |oclc = 876490592|location = Ithaca, NY|page = 15|isbn = 978-0-8108-5818-3}} Gilman, a Yale-educated scholar, had been serving as president of the University of California, Berkeley prior to this appointment. In preparation for the university's founding, Daniel Coit Gilman visited University of Freiburg and other German universities.
Gilman launched what many at the time considered an audacious and unprecedented academic experiment to merge teaching and research. He dismissed the idea that the two were mutually exclusive: "The best teachers are usually those who are free, competent and willing to make original researches in the library and the laboratory," he stated.{{cite web|url = http://krieger.jhu.edu/about/mission/|title = School History and Mission|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = Johns Hopkins Krieger School of Arts and Sciences|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150424024857/http://krieger.jhu.edu/about/mission/|archive-date = April 24, 2015}} To implement his plan, Gilman recruited internationally known researchers including the mathematician James Joseph Sylvester; the biologist H. Newell Martin; the physicist Henry Augustus Rowland, the first president of the American Physical Society, the classical scholars Basil Gildersleeve, and Charles D. Morris; the economist Richard T. Ely; and the chemist Ira Remsen, who became the second president of the university in 1901.{{cite web|url = http://pages.jh.edu/gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html|title = Ira Remsen: The Chemistry Was Right|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = The Johns Hopkins Gazette Online|last = Stimpert|first = James|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317084254/http://pages.jh.edu/gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html|archive-date = March 17, 2015}}
Gilman focused on the expansion of graduate education and support of faculty research. The new university fused advanced scholarship with such professional schools as medicine and engineering. Hopkins became the national trendsetter in doctoral programs and the host for numerous scholarly journals and associations.{{cite web|url = http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/gilman-daniel-coit/|title = Gilman, Daniel Coit|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = The Social Welfare History Project| date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095457/http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/gilman-daniel-coit/|archive-date = April 2, 2015}} The Johns Hopkins University Press, founded in 1878, is the oldest American university press in continuous operation.{{cite web|url = http://www.aaupnet.org/about-aaup/about-university-presses/history-of-university-presses|title = History of University Presses|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = AAUP|last = Givler|first = Peter|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313212628/http://www.aaupnet.org/about-aaup/about-university-presses/history-of-university-presses|archive-date = March 13, 2015}}
With the completion of Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1889 and the medical school in 1893, the university's research-focused mode of instruction soon began attracting world-renowned faculty members who would become major figures in the emerging field of academic medicine, including William Osler, William Halsted, Howard Kelly, and William Welch.{{cite news|url = http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history5.html|title = The Four Founding Physicians|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = Hopkins Medicine|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150310220741/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history5.html|archive-date = March 10, 2015 |last1=Molnar |first1=Heather}} During this period the university further made history by becoming the first medical school to admit women on an equal basis with men and to require a Bachelor's degree, based on the efforts of Mary E. Garrett, who had endowed the school at Gilman's request.{{cite web|url = http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm#suffrage|title = A Biological Sketch of Mary Elizabeth Garrett|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHMI Medical Archives|publisher = The Alan Masan Chesney Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150221123915/http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm#suffrage|archive-date = February 21, 2015}} The school of medicine was America's first coeducational, graduate-level medical school, and became a prototype for academic medicine that emphasized bedside learning, research projects, and laboratory training.
In his will and in his instructions to the trustees of the university and the hospital, Hopkins requested that both institutions be built upon the vast grounds of his Baltimore estate, Clifton. When Gilman assumed the presidency, he decided that it would be best to use the university's endowment for recruiting faculty and students, deciding to, as it has been paraphrased, "build men, not buildings."{{Cite book|title = Founded by Friends: The Quaker Heritage of Fifteen American Colleges and Universities|last = Oliver| first = John W. Jr. |publisher = Scarecrow Press|year = 2007|location = Plymouth|page = 135}} In his will Hopkins stipulated that none of his endowment should be used for construction; only interest on the principal could be used for this purpose. Unfortunately, stocks in The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which would have generated most of the interest, became virtually worthless soon after Hopkins's death. The university's first home was thus in Downtown Baltimore, delaying plans to site the university in Clifton.
=20th century=
{{Further|Applied Physics Laboratory|School of Advanced International Studies|Peabody Institute|Whiting School of Engineering}}
In the early 20th century, the university outgrew its buildings and the trustees began to search for a new home. Developing Clifton for the university was too costly, and {{convert|30|acres|0|abbr=on}} of the estate had to be sold to the city as public park. A solution was achieved by a team of prominent locals who acquired the estate in north Baltimore known as the Homewood Estate. On February 22, 1902, this land was formally transferred to the university. The flagship building, Gilman Hall, was completed in 1915. The School of Engineering relocated in Fall of 1914 and the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences followed in 1916. These decades saw the ceding of lands by the university for the public Wyman Park and Wyman Park Dell and the Baltimore Museum of Art, coalescing in the contemporary area of {{convert|140|acre}}.
Prior to becoming the main Johns Hopkins campus, the Homewood estate had initially been the gift of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Maryland, a planter and signer of the Declaration of Independence, to his son Charles Carroll Jr. The original structure, the 1801 Homewood House, still stands and serves as an on-campus museum.{{cite web|url = http://www.museums.jhu.edu/homewood.php|title = Homewood House|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHU Museums|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150224222549/http://www.museums.jhu.edu/homewood.php|archive-date = February 24, 2015}} The brick and marble Federal style of Homewood House became the architectural inspiration for much of the university campus versus the Collegiate Gothic style of other historic American universities.
In 1909, the university was among the first to start adult continuing education programs and in 1916 it founded the nation's first school of public health.{{cite web|url = http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2012/september/leading-the-way-in-public-health|title = Leading the way in public health|date = September 2012|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHU Gazette|last = Edelson|first = Matt|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115321/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2012/september/leading-the-way-in-public-health|archive-date = April 2, 2015}}
Since the 1910s, Johns Hopkins University has famously been a "fertile cradle" to Arthur Lovejoy's history of ideas.
Since 1942, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) has served as a major governmental defense contractor. In tandem with on-campus research, Johns Hopkins has every year since 1979 had the highest federal research funding of any American university.{{cite web|url = http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/01/02/research-spending-rankings-nsf|title = Johns Hopkins leads nation in research spending for the 34th consecutive year|date = January 2, 2014|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = JHU Hub|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095002/http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/01/02/research-spending-rankings-nsf|archive-date = April 2, 2015}}
Professional schools of international affairs and music were established in 1950 and 1977, respectively, when the School of Advanced International Studies{{cite web|url = http://transatlantic-magazine.com/about/about-johns-hopkins-sais/|title = About Johns Hopkins SAIS|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = transAtlantic Magazine|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313004600/http://transatlantic-magazine.com/about/about-johns-hopkins-sais/|archive-date = March 13, 2015}} in Washington, D.C., and the Peabody Institute{{cite web|url = http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/about/community/|title = Communiyu|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = peabody.jhu.edu|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150318192515/http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/about/community/|archive-date = March 18, 2015}} in Baltimore were incorporated into the university.
=21st century=
{{Further|Carey Business School|Johns Hopkins School of Education}}
The early decades of the 21st century saw expansion across the university's institutions in both physical and population sizes. Notably, a planned 88-acre expansion to the medical campus began in 2013. Completed construction on the Homewood campus has included a new biomedical engineering building in the Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering, a new library, a new biology wing, an extensive renovation of the flagship Gilman Hall, and the reconstruction of the main university entrance.
These years also brought about the rapid development of the university's professional schools of education and business. From 1999 until 2007, these disciplines had been joined within the School of Professional Studies in Business and Education (SPSBE), itself a reshuffling of several earlier ventures. The 2007 split, combined with new funding and leadership initiatives, has led to the simultaneous emergence of the Johns Hopkins School of Education and the Carey Business School.File:Legg mason tower.jpg, home of the new Carey Business School]]On November 18, 2018, it was announced that Michael Bloomberg would make a donation to his alma mater of $1.8 billion, marking the largest private donation in modern history to an institution of higher education and bringing Bloomberg's total contribution to the school in excess of $3.3 billion.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html|title=$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins|date=January 27, 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=June 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Michael R. Bloomberg Commits $350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013|url=http://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins|website=Releases.jhu.edu|date=January 26, 2013|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=December 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184300/https://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780|title=Michael Bloomberg Gives $300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public-Health Effort|date=September 15, 2016|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=December 26, 2018|archive-date=February 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211081111/https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500|title=Mike Bloomberg and others donate $125 million for breakthrough cancer research|newspaper=Fastco News|date=March 29, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420225333/https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK|title=Bloomberg, others give $125 million for immunotherapy cancer research|date=March 29, 2016|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425025541/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel|title=Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with $125 million from Bloomberg, Kimmel, others|website=The Hub|date=March 29, 2016|access-date=April 15, 2016|archive-date=April 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414225320/http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel|url-status=live}} Bloomberg's $1.8 billion gift allows the school to practice need-blind admission and meet the full financial need of admitted students.{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html|author=Alesci, Cristina|title=Bloomberg donates record $1.8B to Johns Hopkins|date=November 19, 2018|work=CNN|access-date=November 23, 2018|archive-date=November 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123201212/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html |last1=Anderson |first1=Nick |title=Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record $1.8 billion for student financial aid |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=November 18, 2018 |archive-date=November 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119000901/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html |url-status=live}}
In January 2019, the university announced{{cite web|last1=Alexander|first1=Dave|date=2019-01-25|title=Johns Hopkins to acquire Newseum building in Washington, D.C.|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=June 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627050631/https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/|url-status=live}} an agreement to purchase the Newseum, located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, in the heart of Washington, D.C., with plans to locate all of its Washington, D.C.–based graduate programs there. In an interview with The Atlantic, the president of Johns Hopkins stated that, "the purchase is an opportunity to position the university, literally, to better contribute its expertise to national- and international-policy discussions."{{cite web|last=Harris|first=Adam|date=2019-01-25|title=What Johns Hopkins Gets by Buying the Newseum|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|archive-date=June 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626193120/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/|url-status=live}}
In late 2019, the university's Coronavirus Research Center began tracking worldwide cases of the COVID-19 pandemic by compiling data from hundreds of sources around the world.{{cite web|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html|title=Exklusiv: Woher die Johns-Hopkins-Zahlen zu Corona stammen|last1=Becker|first1=J.|last2=Hollstein|first2=R.|date=April 3, 2020|website=Tagesschau|language=de|access-date=April 5, 2020|last3=Milatz|first3=M.|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404150346/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html|url-status=live}} This led to the university becoming one of the most cited sources for data about the pandemic.
== Establishment of the Johns Hopkins Police Department ==
In February 2019, Johns Hopkins University requested permission from the Maryland General Assembly to create a private police force to patrol in and around the three Baltimore campuses, a move that was immediately opposed by several neighboring communities,{{cite news |last1=Mendpara |first1=Aashi |date=9 October 2022 |title=Abell Improvement Association assesses JHPD for its potential effects on the community |url=https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2022/10/abell-improvement-association-assesses-jhpd-for-its-potential-effects-on-the-community |access-date=21 October 2022 |work=The Johns Hopkins News-Letter}}{{cite map|title=Neighborhoods Opposing JHPD (map)|url=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1SdYbq-ArSH7MZDV2cKs4gdwdcKyI9tXB&shorturl=1&ll=39.32470485962732%2C-76.61564824999999&z=15|date=October 27, 2021|access-date=October 21, 2022}} 75% of Johns Hopkins undergraduate students, and at least 90 professors who signed on to an open letter opposing the plan.{{cite news |last=Reutter |first=Mark |date=Feb 20, 2019 |title=Johns Hopkins plan for a private police force splits communities and the student body |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518020015/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/ |archive-date=May 18, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27 |work=Baltimore Brew}}{{cite news |last=Alonso |first=Johanna |title=Hopkins's Move to Create a Police Force Raises Concerns |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923132623/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Inside Higher Ed}} In early March, it was revealed{{cite news |last=Reutter |first=Mark |date=2019-03-04 |title=On a single day, Johns Hopkins officials gave Baltimore's mayor $16,000 |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111190549/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/ |archive-date=November 11, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27}} that "on January 9, 2019, nine senior administrators and one retired hospital CEO...contributed a total of $16,000" to then Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh's re-election campaign, shortly after which a bill to institute a Johns Hopkins private police force was introduced into the Maryland General Assembly at "request [of] Baltimore City Administration." On April 8, 2019, the Homewood Faculty Assembly unanimously passed a resolution requesting that the administration refrain from taking any further steps "toward the establishment of a private police force" until it could provide responses to several questions concerning accountability and oversight of the proposed police department, fears of Black faculty that the police department would target people of color, and alleged corruption involving Mayor Pugh.{{cite news |last=Shen |first=Fern |date=2019-04-09 |title=Citing school officials' campaign contributions to Pugh, Hopkins students protest private police plan |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112015403/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2022}} The Community Safety and Strengthening Act passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law in April 2019,{{cite act|url=https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf|title=Community Safety and Strengthening Act|legislature=Maryland General Assembly|date=April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302222418/https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf|archive-date=2022-03-02|url-status=live}} granting Johns Hopkins University permission to establish a private police department. In response to perceived corruption, a group of protestors staged a sit-in of Garland Hall, the building housing the office of university president Ronald J. Daniels.{{R|pugh-corruption-garland}}{{cite news |last=Shen |first=Fern |date=2019-05-08 |title=Protest at Johns Hopkins against private police force ends in blowtorches, arrests and tears |url=https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522210908/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/ |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |access-date=2022-09-27 |work=Baltimore Brew}}{{cite news |last=Bauer-Wolf |first=Jeremy |date=May 8, 2019 |title=Full Shutdown |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610183724/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force |archive-date=June 10, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Inside Higher Ed}} After a month-long sit-in, the protestors "took over the building – locking its doors with chains."{{R|garland-arrest}} They held the building for a week until May 8, 2019, when "[a]t 5:50 a.m., at the request of Johns Hopkins University," Baltimore police surrounded the building and arrested "three community members, one undergraduate and one graduate student"{{R|garland-arrest}} who were occupying the building.
In the wake of the May 2020 killing of George Floyd and the subsequent protests, a group of Hopkins faculty along with 2,500 Hopkins staff, students, and community members signed a petition calling on president Daniels to reconsider the planned police department.{{cite news |last=Strickland |first=Ray |date=2020-06-09 |title=Thousands sign petition calling on Johns Hopkins University to abandon its plan to create a private police force |url=https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805144900/https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force |archive-date=August 5, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=WMAR 2 News}} The office of public safety issued a statement on June 10 saying "the JHPD does not yet exist. We committed to establishing this department through a slow, careful and fully open process. No other steps are planned at this time, and we will be in close communication with the city and our university community before any further steps are taken".{{cite web |date=June 10, 2020 |title=Status of Development of Johns Hopkins Police Department |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927232516/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=2022-09-27 |website=publicsafety.jhu.edu}} Two days later, president Daniels announced the decision to "pause for at least the next two years the implementation of the JHPD."{{cite news |date=June 12, 2020 |title=Johns Hopkins will pause development of a police department for at least two years |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614185445/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/ |archive-date=June 14, 2020 |access-date=2022-09-27}}{{cite news |last=Soderberg |first=Brandon |date=October 15, 2021 |title=Battleground Baltimore: Plan for Johns Hopkins cops continues, 'reform' talk in tow |url=https://therealnews.com/battleground-baltimore-plan-for-johns-hopkins-cops-continues-reform-talk-in-tow |work=The Real News Network}} Despite this announcement, the next summer Johns Hopkins announced the appointment of Dr. Branville Bard Jr. to the newly created position of vice president for public safety.{{cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=New vice president for public safety |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928000236/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}}
The Community Safety and Strengthening Act requires the university to establish a civilian accountability board as well as a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with the Baltimore Police Department. A draft MOU was made public on September 19, 2022{{cite web |date=2022-09-16 |title=DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923102923/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}} in advance of three scheduled town halls and a 30-day period to solicit feedback from the community. A message posted the same day as the draft MOU said that the document "will be modified to reflect what we hear and learn from our community."{{cite web |date=September 19, 2022 |title=Upcoming town halls and memorandum of understanding for JHPD |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921144620/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/ |archive-date=September 21, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022}} However, community members remained skeptical that the university is operating in good faith. A September 2022 article from Inside Higher Ed portrays the sentiment from the community, quoting a Johns Hopkins physician and professor who said "Hopkins engineers very closed and stage-managed town halls and does not execute any changes based on these town halls."{{R|inside-HE-concerns}} The Baltimore Sun reported that the Coalition Against Policing by Hopkins planned to continue to obstruct the formation of JHPD, but that it must resort to "shutting down more university events," referring to the 2019 Garland Hall sit-in.{{cite news |last1=LeBoeuf |first1=Sabrina |last2=Reed |first2=Lillian |date=2022-09-21 |title=Opposition to Johns Hopkins University private police force simmers ahead of town hall meetings |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927144755/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun}} The group proceeded to shut down the first town hall. According to reporting by the Baltimore Sun, the event "was moved to an online-only format after a crowd of chanting protesters took over the meeting stage."{{cite news |last=LeBoeuf |first=Sabrina |date=September 22, 2022 |title=First town hall to discuss Johns Hopkins private police force is ended by protesters and moved to online-only format |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927085632/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=Baltimore Sun}} The MOU finalized on December 2, 2022, grants the JHPD primary jurisdiction over areas "owned, leased, or operated by, or under the control of" JHU as well as adjacent public property.{{Cite web |date=2022-12-02 |title=MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703114922/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf |archive-date=July 3, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17}} Despite continued protest from university faculty{{Cite web |last=Hofstaedter |first=Emily |date=2024-02-27 |title=Johns Hopkins faculty committee asks for Baltimore City Council hearing on private JHU police force |url=https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227213635/https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WYPR |language=en}} calling for more oversight and clearly defined jurisdictional boundaries in accordance with the law,{{Cite web |last=Sanderlin |first=Lee O. |date=2024-02-27 |title=Johns Hopkins group opposes campus police, wants City Council hearing |url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240227221345/https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/ |archive-date=27 February 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=The Baltimore Banner |language=en}} officer recruitment and training began in spring of 2024,{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Amy |date=2024-03-18 |title=Recruitment underway for new Johns Hopkins Police Department |url=https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318203532/https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department |archive-date=March 18, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=WBFF |language=en}} with officers starting active duty in the summer of 2024.{{Cite web |title=Status and Updates |url=https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226162916/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/ |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=Public Safety |language=en}}
=Civil rights=
==African-Americans==
Hopkins was a prominent abolitionist who supported Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. After his death, reports said his conviction was a decisive factor in enrolling Hopkins's first African-American student, Kelly Miller, a graduate student in physics, astronomy and mathematics.[https://archive.today/20120907140948/http://www.mdhistoryonline.net/mdmedicine/cfm/dsp_detail.cfm?id=1895 MDhistoryonline.net], Medicine in Maryland 1752–1920 As time passed, the university adopted a "separate but equal" stance more like other Baltimore institutions.
The first black undergraduate entered the school in 1945 and graduate students followed in 1967.{{cite web |title=Our First Century |url=https://magazine.jhsph.edu/2015/summer/features/a-century-of-firsts/ |website=Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health |access-date=June 5, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=May 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521074946/https://magazine.jhsph.edu/2015/summer/features/a-century-of-firsts/ |url-status=live}} James Nabwangu, a British-trained Kenyan, was the first black graduate of the medical school.{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html |title=In a Sea of White Faces |publisher=Hopkinsmedicine.org |access-date=September 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611033731/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html |archive-date=June 11, 2011}} African-American instructor and laboratory supervisor Vivien Thomas was instrumental in developing and conducting the first successful blue baby operation in 1944.{{cite web|url = https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/partners/legacy/l_colleagues_thomas.html|title = Footprints Through Time: Vivien Thomas|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = PBS|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215234419/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/partners/legacy/l_colleagues_thomas.html|archive-date = February 15, 2015}} Despite such cases, racial diversity did not become commonplace at Johns Hopkins institutions until the 1960s and 1970s.
==Women==
Hopkins's most well-known battle for women's rights was the one led by daughters of trustees of the university; Mary E. Garrett, M. Carey Thomas, Mamie Gwinn, Elizabeth King, and Julia Rogers. They donated and raised the funds needed to open the medical school, and required Hopkins's officials to agree to their stipulation that women would be admitted. The nursing school opened in 1889 and accepted women and men as students.{{cite web|url = http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/chronology/|title = The Johns Hopkins University- Chronology|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = webapps.jhu.edu|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150228234400/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about%5Fjhu/chronology/|archive-date = February 28, 2015}} Other graduate schools were later opened to women by president Ira Remsen in 1907. Christine Ladd-Franklin was the first woman to earn a PhD at Hopkins, in mathematics in 1882.{{cite web|url = http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/christineladd.html|title = Christine Ladd-Franklin|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = Women's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society|last = Ragsdale|first = Samantha|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150421023720/http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/christineladd.html|archive-date = April 21, 2015}} The trustees denied her the degree for decades and refused to change the policy about admitting women. In 1893, Florence Bascomb became the university's first female PhD. The decision to admit women at undergraduate level was not considered until the late 1960s and was eventually adopted in October 1969. As of 2009–2010, the undergraduate population was 47% female and 53% male. In 2020, the undergraduate population of Hopkins was 53% female.{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins University|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|website=USNews|access-date=January 29, 2021|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128233649/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins University - Student Population And Demographics|url=https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/162928/johns-hopkins-university/enrollment/|access-date=2021-01-29|website=College Tuition Compare|language=en|archive-date=January 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102847/https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/162928/johns-hopkins-university/enrollment|url-status=live}}
==Freedom of speech==
On September 5, 2013, cryptographer and Johns Hopkins university professor Matthew Green posted a blog entitled, "On the NSA", in which he contributed to the ongoing debate regarding the role of NIST and NSA in formulating U.S. cryptography standards. On September 9, 2013, Green received a take-down request for the "On the NSA" blog from interim Dean Andrew Douglas from the Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering. The request cited concerns that the blog had links to sensitive material. The blog linked to already published news articles from The Guardian, The New York Times, and ProPublica.org. Douglas subsequently issued a personal on-line apology to Green. The event raised concern over the future of academic freedom of speech within the cryptologic research community.
Campuses
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"
|-
!colspan="10"|Main campuses & divisions
|-
| colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0;"|Homewood
| colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0;"|East Baltimore
(Medical Institutions Campus)
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0;"|Downtown Baltimore
| style="border-bottom:0;"|Washington D.C.
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0;"|Laurel, Maryland
|-
|School of Arts and Sciences
1876
|School of Education
1909
|School of Nursing
1889
|School of Medicine
1893
|Peabody Institute
1857
|School of Business
2007
|School of Advanced International Studies
1943
|Applied Physics Laboratory
1942
|}
=Homewood=
{{Main|Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University}}
File:View from Levering Plaza.jpg
- School of Education: Originally established in 1909 as The School of Professional Studies in Business and Education, the divisions of Education and Business became separate schools in 2007.
- Whiting School of Engineering: The Whiting School contains 14 undergraduate and graduate engineering programs and 12 additional areas of study.
- Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences: The Krieger School offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and minors and more than 40 graduate programs.
The first campus was located on Howard Street. Eventually, they relocated to Homewood, in northern Baltimore, the estate of Charles Carroll, son of the oldest surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence. Carroll's Homewood House is considered one of the finest examples of Federal residential architecture. The estate then came to the Wyman family, which participated in making it the park-like main campus of the schools of arts and sciences and engineering at the start of the 20th century. Most of its architecture was modeled after the Federal style of Homewood House. Homewood House is preserved as a museum. Most undergraduate programs are on this campus.{{cite web|title=Homewood Museum|url=https://museums.jhu.edu/homewood-museum/|access-date=2022-01-24|website=Johns Hopkins University Museums|language=en|archive-date=January 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121145422/https://museums.jhu.edu/homewood-museum/|url-status=live}}
=East Baltimore=
Collectively known as Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (JHMI) campus, the East Baltimore facility occupies several city blocks spreading from the Johns Hopkins Hospital trademark dome.
- Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health: The Bloomberg School was founded in 1916 and is the world's oldest and largest school of public health. It has consistently been ranked first in its field by U.S. News & World Report.
- School of Medicine: The School of Medicine is widely regarded as one of the best medical schools and biomedical research institutes in the world.
- School of Nursing: The School of Nursing is one of America's oldest and pre-eminent schools for nursing education. It has consistently ranked first in the nation.
=Downtown Baltimore=
File:Peabody Institute, Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore, MD.jpg
- Carey Business School: The Carey Business School was established in 2007, incorporating divisions of the former School of Professional Studies in Business and Education. It was originally located on Charles Street, but relocated to the Legg Mason building in Harbor East in 2011.
- Peabody Institute: founded in 1857, is the oldest continuously active music conservatory in the United States; it became a division of Johns Hopkins in 1977. The Conservatory retains its own student body and grants degrees in musicology and performance, though both Hopkins and Peabody students may take courses at both institutions. It is located on East Mount Vernon Place.
=Washington, D.C.=
- School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is located in the Bloomberg Center in Washington D.C., near the National Gallery of Art on Pennsylvania Avenue. In a 2024 survey, 65 percent of respondents ranked SAIS as a top 5 Master's Degree program in international relations, placing the program as the second-best in the nation.
- The Krieger School of Arts and Sciences' Advanced Academic Programs (AAP)
- Center for Advanced Governmental Studies{{cite web|title=Center for Advanced Governmental Studies|url=https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-advanced-governmental-studies/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs|language=en|archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504163942/https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-advanced-governmental-studies/|url-status=live}}
- Center for Biotechnology Education{{cite web|title=Center for Biotechnology Education|url=https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-biotechnology-education/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs|language=en|archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504163942/https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-biotechnology-education/|url-status=live}}
- Carey Business School
In 2019, Hopkins announced its purchase of the Newseum building on Pennsylvania Avenue, three blocks from the United States Capitol, to house its Washington, D.C. programs and centers.{{cite web|last=Condon|first=Christine|title=Johns Hopkins University officially purchases former Newseum building in D.C.|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/real-estate/bs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html|access-date=2021-05-04|website=The Baltimore Sun|date=June 29, 2020 |archive-date=May 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504220915/https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/real-estate/bs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html|url-status=live}}
File:Johns Hopkins University - Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) (53822972720).jpg|Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)
File:Johns Hopkins University - Bloomberg Center (53840479510).jpg|The Bloomberg Center (Previously the Newseum)
=Laurel, Maryland=
The Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), in Laurel, Maryland, specializes in research for the U.S. Department of Defense, NASA, and other government and civilian research agencies. Among other projects, it has designed, built, and flown spacecraft for NASA to the asteroid Eros, and the planets Mercury and Pluto. It has developed more than 100 biomedical devices, many in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. Akin to the Washington, D.C. campus for the School of Arts and Sciences, APL also is the primary campus for master's degrees in a variety of STEM fields.
=Other campuses=
{{See also|List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes}}
==Domestic==
- Columbia, Maryland: branches of the Carey Business School and The School of Education)
- Montgomery County, Maryland, a campus for part-time programs in biosciences, engineering, business, and education)
==International==
- Hopkins–Nanjing Center
- Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia{{cite news |title=Johns Hopkins to Develop Medical School and Teaching Hospital in Malaysia |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |date=November 2, 2010 |access-date=August 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113114/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |archive-date=August 26, 2014}} (discontinued in 2014){{cite news |title=Press Release – 18th August 2014 |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |date=August 18, 2014 |access-date=August 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113114/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia |archive-date=August 26, 2014}}
- Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music, a collaboration between the Peabody Institute and the National University of Singapore
Organization
The Johns Hopkins entity is structured as two corporations, the university and The Johns Hopkins Health System, formed in 1986. The president is JHU's chief executive officer and the university is organized into nine academic divisions.
JHU's bylaws specify a board of trustees of between 18 and 65 voting members. Trustees serve six-year terms subject to a two-term limit. The alumni select 12 trustees. Four recent alumni serve 4-year terms, one per year, typically from the graduating class. The bylaws prohibit students, faculty or administrative staff from serving on the board, except the president as an ex-officio trustee. The Johns Hopkins Health System has a separate board of trustees, many of whom are doctors or health care executives.
Academics
The full-time, four-year undergraduate program is "most selective" with low transfer-in and a high graduate co-existence. The Princeton Review rates the selectivity of Johns Hopkins as 99/99. As of 2025, the cost of attendance per academic year without financial aid is approximately $89,000.{{cite web|title=Tuition and Costs|url=https://apply.jhu.edu/affording-hopkins/tuition-costs/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Undergraduate Admissions {{!}} Johns Hopkins University|language=en|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801125929/https://apply.jhu.edu/affording-hopkins/tuition-costs/|url-status=live}} However, 51% of full-time undergraduates receive financial aid covering 100% of their need.{{cite web|title=Overview of Johns Hopkins University|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|access-date=Aug 1, 2021|website=US News|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801190808/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077|url-status=live}} The admit rate of Hopkins undergraduates to medical school is 80% and to law school is 97%, some of the highest rates in the US.{{cite web|title=Get The Facts|url=https://apply.jhu.edu/discover-jhu/get-the-facts/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=Undergraduate Admissions {{!}} Johns Hopkins University|language=en|archive-date=March 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329170619/https://apply.jhu.edu/discover/by-the-numbers/|url-status=live}} The university is one of fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities (AAU); it is also a member of the Consortium on Financing Higher Education (COFHE) and the Universities Research Association (URA).
=Rankings=
{{Infobox US university ranking
| Forbes = 12
| THE_WSJ = 92
| USNWR_NU = 6 (tie)
| Wamo_NU = 14
| ARWU_W = 17
| QS_W = 32 (tie)
| THES_W = 15
| USNWR_W = 13
}}
As of 2024–25, Johns Hopkins University is ranked the 6th best university in the nation (tied) and 13th best globally by U.S. News & World Report.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Institution
!Specialization
!US Rank
!Site
|-
|Johns Hopkins University
|Overall
|-
|Johns Hopkins University
|Pre-med
|2{{cite web|last=Fulciniti|first=Francesca|title=The 11 Best Pre-Med Schools to Help You Become a Doctor|url=https://blog.prepscholar.com/best-pre-med-schools|access-date=2021-08-01|website=blog.prepscholar.com|language=en-us|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801140908/https://blog.prepscholar.com/best-pre-med-schools|url-status=live}}{{cite web|date=2021-03-21|title=10 Best Pre-Med Schools For Aspiring Doctors|url=https://medicalaid.org/10-best-pre-med-schools/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=International Medical Aid|language=en-US|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801140908/https://medicalaid.org/10-best-pre-med-schools/|url-status=live}}
|Prepscholar, Medicalaid (2021)
|-
|Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences
|Neuroscience / Neurobiology
|4 (tie){{cite web |title=Best Neuroscience / Neurobiology Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/neurosciences-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences
|Molecular Biology
|3 (tie){{cite web |title=Best Molecular Biology Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/molecular-biology-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Whiting School of Engineering
|Biomedical Engineering
|1 (tie){{cite web |title=Best Biomedical Engineering Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/biomedical-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Whiting School of Engineering
|Computer Science
|23{{cite web |title=Best Computer Science Schools |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/computer-science-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Whiting School of Engineering
|Undergraduate Engineering
|13 (tie){{cite web |title=Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs Rankings |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/engineering-doctorate |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|Medicine (Research)
|2{{cite web |title=2023-2024 Best Medical Schools: Research |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/research-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
|Public Health
|1{{cite web |title=Best Public Health Schools |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/public-health-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
|Biostatistics
|1 (tie){{cite web |title=Best Biostatistics Programs |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/biostatistics-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=September 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927142030/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/biostatistics-rankings | archive-date = September 27, 2024}}
|-
|Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
|Nursing (Master's)
|2{{cite web |title=2023-2024 Best Nursing Schools: Master's |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/nur-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing
|1{{cite web |title=2023-2024 Best Nursing Schools: Doctor of Nursing Practice |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/dnp-rankings |date=April 25, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=February 5, 2024}}
|-
|Music
|Niche (2024)
|}
=Undergraduate admissions=
{|style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"
|-
|-
|Class of 2028 Applicants{{Cite web |title=Fast Facts |url=https://apply.jhu.edu/fast-facts/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Johns Hopkins University Admissions |language=en-US}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 45,134
|-
|Class of 2028 Admitted (n, %){{Cite web |first=Rebecca |last=Kirkman |date=2024-03-20 |title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,749 students to join its Class of 2028 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/03/20/johns-hopkins-class-of-2028-regular-decision/ |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=The Hub |language=en}}
| style="text-align:center;"| 2,558, 5.67%
|-
|SAT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2028 data)
| style="text-align:center;"| 1530–1570
|-
|ACT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2028 data)
| style="text-align:center;"| 34–36
|}
The university's undergraduate programs are highly selective: in 2021, the Office of Admissions accepted about 4.9% of its 33,236 Regular Decision applicants {{cite web |date=2021-03-19 |title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205830/https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/ |archive-date=April 14, 2021 |access-date=2021-04-02 |website=The Hub |language=en}} and about 6.4% of its total 38,725 applicants.{{cite web |title=Hopkins admits 304 ED II applicants |url=https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/02/hopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801142550/https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/02/hopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=The Johns Hopkins News-Letter}}{{cite web |date=2020-12-11 |title=Johns Hopkins welcomes first members of Class of 2026 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/12/11/class-of-2025-early-decision/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801142552/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/12/11/class-of-2025-early-decision/ |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=2021-08-01 |website=The Hub |language=en}}{{cite web|date=2021-03-19|title=Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=April 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205830/https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/|url-status=live}} In 2022, 99% of admitted students graduated in the top 10% of their high school class. Over time, applications to Johns Hopkins University have risen steadily; as a result, the selectivity of Johns Hopkins University has also increased. Early Decision I is an option at Johns Hopkins University for students who wish to demonstrate that the university is their first choice. These students, if admitted, are required to enroll. This application is due November 1. There is also another binding Early Decision II application due January 3. Many students, however, apply Regular Decision, which is a traditional non-binding round. These applications are due January 3 and students are notified in mid-March. The cost to apply to Hopkins is $70, though fee waivers are available. In 2014, Johns Hopkins ended legacy preference in admissions.{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/why-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins/605131/|title=Why We Ended Legacy Admissions at Johns Hopkins|last=Daniels|first=Ronald J.|date=January 18, 2020|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-date=January 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119000059/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/why-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins/605131/|url-status=live}} Johns Hopkins practices need-blind admission and meets the full financial need of all admitted students.{{cite news|date=2018-11-26|title=Bloomberg's record gift helps Johns Hopkins realize key goal of need-blind admissions|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2018/11/26/michael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=August 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801125930/https://hub.jhu.edu/2018/11/26/michael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins/|url-status=live}}
{|style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"
|+ Population
! Year!! Applicants !! Growth !! Acceptance rate !! Accepted !! Enrolled || Yield
|-
|2024
| +17.9%
|5.7%
|50%
|-
|2023
| +3.1%
|6.3%
|54%
|-
|2022
|37,156
| -4.0%
|6.5%
|54%
|-
|2021
|38,725
| +30.8%
|6.4%
|2,476
| 54%
|-
| 2020 || 29,612 || -8.1% || 8.8% || 2,604 || 1,300{{cite web|date=2020-08-31|title=A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2024|url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/08/31/class-of-2024-infographic/|access-date=2020-10-26|website=The Hub|language=en|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029063343/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/08/31/class-of-2024-infographic/|url-status=live}}|| 50%
|}
=Libraries=
{{Further|George Peabody Library}}
File:George-peabody-library.jpg at Johns Hopkins University]]
The Johns Hopkins University Library system houses more than 3.6 million volumes and includes ten main divisions across the university's campuses. The largest segment of this system is the Sheridan Libraries, encompassing the Milton S. Eisenhower Library (the main library of the Homewood campus), the Brody Learning Commons, the Hutzler Reading Room ("The Hut") in Gilman Hall, the John Work Garrett Library at Evergreen House, and the George Peabody Library at the Peabody Institute campus.{{cite web|url = http://www.library.jhu.edu/about.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120923195237/http://www.library.jhu.edu/about.html|archive-date = September 23, 2012|title = The Sheridan Libraries|access-date = March 4, 2015|website = library.jhu.edu}}
The main library, constructed in the 1960s, was named for Milton S. Eisenhower, former president of the university and brother of former U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower. The university's stacks had previously been housed in Gilman Hall and departmental libraries. Only two of the Eisenhower library's six stories are above ground, though the building was designed so that every level receives natural light. The design accords with campus lore that no structure can be taller than Gilman Hall, the flagship academic building. A four-story expansion to the library, known as the Brody Learning Commons, opened in August 2012. The expansion features an energy-efficient, state-of-the-art technology infrastructure and includes study spaces, seminar rooms, and a rare books collection.{{cite web|title=Brody Learning Commons Opens at Johns Hopkins' Homewood Campus|url=http://releases.jhu.edu/2012/09/04/brody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus/|publisher=JHU|access-date=December 27, 2012|archive-date=January 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128060301/http://releases.jhu.edu/2012/09/04/brody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus/|url-status=live}}
=Johns Hopkins University Press=
{{Main|Johns Hopkins University Press}}
The Johns Hopkins University Press is the publishing division of the Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously running university press in the United States. To date the Press has published more than 6,000 titles and currently publishes 65 scholarly periodicals and over 200 new books each year. Since 1993, the Johns Hopkins University Press has run Project MUSE, an online collection of over 250 full-text, peer-reviewed journals in the humanities and social sciences. The Press also houses the Hopkins Fulfilment Services (HFS), which handles distribution for a number of university presses and publishers. Taken together, the three divisions of the Press—Books, Journals (including MUSE) and HFS—make it one of the largest of America's university presses.
= Center for Talented Youth =
{{Main|Center for Talented Youth}}
The Johns Hopkins University also offers the Center for Talented Youth program, a nonprofit organization dedicated to identifying and developing the talents of the most promising K-12 grade students worldwide. As part of the Johns Hopkins University, the "Center for Talented Youth" or CTY helps fulfill the university's mission of preparing students to make significant future contributions to the world.{{cite web|title=Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth|url=http://cty.jhu.edu/support/docs/CTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611162916/http://cty.jhu.edu/support/docs/CTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf|archive-date=June 11, 2016}} The Johns Hopkins Digital Media Center (DMC) is a multimedia lab space as well as an equipment, technology and knowledge resource for students interested in exploring creative uses of emerging media and use of technology.{{cite web|title=Digital Media Center|url=http://digitalmedia.jhu.edu/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628080726/http://digitalmedia.jhu.edu/|archive-date=June 28, 2014|access-date=May 23, 2014|work=digitalmedia.jhu.edu}}
= Degrees offered =
Johns Hopkins offers a number of degrees in various undergraduate majors leading to the BA and BS and various majors leading to the MA, MS and PhD for graduate students.{{cite web|url = http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/fields/|title = Fields of Study|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Krieger School of Arts and Sciences|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317222032/http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/fields/|archive-date = March 17, 2015}} Because Hopkins offers both undergraduate and graduate areas of study, many disciplines have multiple degrees available. Biomedical engineering, perhaps one of Hopkins's best-known programs, offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.{{cite web|url = http://engineering.jhu.edu/fields-of-study/biomedical-engineering/|title = Biomedical Engineering|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Whiting School of Engineering|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150303094526/http://engineering.jhu.edu/fields-of-study/biomedical-engineering/|archive-date = March 3, 2015}}
Research
File:New Horizons LORRI.jpg imager at Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland]]
File:15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg
The opportunity to participate in important research is one of the distinguishing characteristics of Hopkins's undergraduate education. About 80 percent of undergraduates perform independent research, often alongside top researchers. In fiscal year 2020, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $3.1 billion on research, more than any other U.S. university for over 40 consecutive years.{{cite news |last1=June |first1=Audrey Williams |title=Where Research Spending Keeps Going Up |url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/where-research-spending-keeps-going-up |work=The Chronicle of Higher Education |date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2023-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421155710/https://www.chronicle.com/article/where-research-spending-keeps-going-up |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-21}} Johns Hopkins has had seventy-seven members of the Institute of Medicine, forty-three Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators, seventeen members of the National Academy of Engineering, and sixty-two members of the National Academy of Sciences. As of March 2025, 34 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university as alumni, faculty members or researchers, with the most recent winners being Gregg Semenza and William G. Kaelin.
Between 1999 and 2009, Johns Hopkins was among the most cited institutions in the world. It attracted nearly 1,222,166 citations and produced 54,022 papers under its name, ranking third globally after Harvard University and the Max Planck Society in the number of total citations published in Thomson Reuters-indexed journals over 22 fields in America. In 2020, Johns Hopkins University ranked 5 in number of utility patents granted out of all institutions in the world.{{cite web|title=Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U.S Utility Patents 202|url=https://academyofinventors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://academyofinventors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}
In 2000, Johns Hopkins received $95.4 million in research grants from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), making it the leading recipient of NASA research and development funding. In FY 2002, Hopkins became the first university to cross the $1 billion threshold on either list, recording $1.14 billion in total research and $1.023 billion in federally sponsored research. In FY 2008, Johns Hopkins University performed $1.68 billion in science, medical and engineering research, making it the leading U.S. academic institution in total R&D spending for the 30th year in a row, according to a National Science Foundation (NSF) ranking. These totals include grants and expenditures of JHU's Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland.
In 2013, the Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships program was established by a $250 million gift from Michael Bloomberg. This program enables the university to recruit fifty researchers from around the world to joint appointments throughout the nine divisions and research centers. Each professor must be a leader in interdisciplinary research and be active in undergraduate education.Anderson, Nick. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-pledges-350-million-to-johns-hopkins-university/2013/01/26/9c0e1a5a-67d6-11e2-93e1-475791032daf_story.html " Bloomberg pledges $350 million to Johns Hopkins University "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002220139/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-pledges-350-million-to-johns-hopkins-university/2013/01/26/9c0e1a5a-67d6-11e2-93e1-475791032daf_story.html |date=October 2, 2017}}, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., January 23, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2015.Barbaro, Michael. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html "$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html |date=June 11, 2017}}, The New York Times, New York, January 26, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2015. Directed by Vice Provost for Research Denis Wirtz, there are currently thirty two Bloomberg Distinguished Professors at the university, including three Nobel Laureates, eight fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, ten members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and thirteen members of the National Academies.Johns Hopkins Fact Book. [http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf "Johns Hopkins Fact Book"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf |date=February 26, 2015}}, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, March 1, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
=Research centers and institutes=
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
==Divisional==
- School of Medicine (28)
- School of Public Health (70)
- School of Nursing (2)
- School of Arts and Sciences (27)
- School of Advanced International Studies (17)
- School of Engineering (16)
- School of Education (3)
- School of Business
- Applied Physics Laboratory
{{Col-break}}
==Others==
- Berman Institute of Bioethics
- Center for a Livable Future
- Center for Talented Youth
- Graduate Program in Public Management
- Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies
- Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise
- Space Telescope Science Institute
{{col-end}}
Student life
File:The Beach, JHU.jpg in the background]]
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
|-
! Race and ethnicity{{cite web|title=College Scorecard: Johns Hopkins University|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?162928-Johns-Hopkins-University|publisher=United States Department of Education|access-date=May 8, 2022|archive-date=June 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614220319/https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?162928-Johns-Hopkins-University|url-status=live}}
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
| Asian
|align=right| {{bartable|27|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
| White
|align=right| {{bartable|26|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
| Hispanic
|align=right| {{bartable|17|%|2||background:green}}
|-
|align=right| {{bartable|12|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
| Other{{efn|Other consists of multiracial Americans and those who prefer to not say.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|10|%|2||background:brown}}
|-
| Black
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:mediumblue}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Economic diversity
|-
| Low-income{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|18|%|2||background:red}}
|-
| Affluent{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|82|%|2||background:black}}
|}
Charles Village, the region of North Baltimore surrounding the university, has undergone several restoration projects, and the university has gradually bought the property around the school for additional student housing and dormitories. The Charles Village Project, completed in 2008, brought new commercial spaces to the neighborhood. The project included Charles (now Scott-Bates) Commons, a new, modern residence hall that includes popular retail franchises. In 2015, the university began development of new commercial properties, including a modern upperclassmen apartment complex, restaurants and eateries, and a CVS retail store.{{cite web|url=http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/03/26/st-paul-project-groundbreaking/|title=Construction begins on mixed-use development project near JHU's Homewood campus|date=March 26, 2015|website=The Hub|access-date=February 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218145242/http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/03/26/st-paul-project-groundbreaking/|archive-date=February 18, 2017}}
Hopkins invested in improving campus life with an arts complex in 2001, the Mattin Center, and a three-story sports facility, the O'Connor Recreation Center. The large on-campus dining facilities at Homewood were renovated in the summer of 2006. The Mattin Center was demolished in 2021 to make room for the new Student Center scheduled to open in the fall of 2024.
Quality of life is enriched by the proximity of neighboring academic institutions, including Loyola College, Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), UMBC, Goucher College, and Towson University, as well as the nearby neighborhoods of Hampden, the Inner Harbor, Fells Point, and Mount Vernon.
Students and alumni are active on and off campus. Johns Hopkins has been home to several secret societies, many of which are now defunct. Blue Jay Supper Society is the only active secret society with open applications.{{Cite web |title=Blue Jay Supper Society |url=https://bluejaysuppersociety.com/ |access-date=2022-04-18 |website=bluejaysuppersociety.com}} Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students as well as alumni.
=Student organizations=
{{Main|List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations}}
{{See also|List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies}}
= Fraternity and sorority life =
Fraternity and sorority life came to Hopkins in 1876 with the chartering of Beta Theta Pi fraternity, which still exists on campus today.{{cite web|url = https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|title = The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins|date = March 6, 2014|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Student Life @ Hopkins|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|archive-date = February 26, 2015}} As of Spring 2025, Johns Hopkins is home to seven social fraternities and five social sororities, as well as ten culturally-based sororities and fraternities.{{Cite web |title=Recognized Organizations |url=https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/leed/fraternity-and-sorority-life/recognized-organizations/ |access-date=2025-04-06 |website=Leadership Engagement & Experiential Development |language=en}} The seven social fraternities at Hopkins all belong to the national North-American Interfraternity Conference and are locally governed by the Interfraternity Council (IFC). The five social sororities at Hopkins belong to the National Panhellenic Conference and are locally governed by the Panhellenic Association at Johns Hopkins.{{Cite web |title=Recognized Organizations |url=https://studentaffairs.jhu.edu/leed/fraternity-and-sorority-life/recognized-organizations/ |access-date=2025-04-06 |website=Leadership Engagement & Experiential Development |language=en}} Alpha Phi Alpha, a historically black fraternity, was founded in 1991, Lambda Phi Epsilon, an Asian-interest fraternity, was founded in 1994, and Lambda Upsilon Lambda, a Latino-interest fraternity, was founded in 1995.{{cite web|url = https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|title = The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins|date = 2015|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Student Life @ JHU|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/|archive-date = February 26, 2015}}{{cite web | url=https://www.lulphi.org/phatal-phi | title=La Unidad Latina | access-date=August 14, 2022 |archive-date=August 14, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814234734/https://www.lulphi.org/phatal-phi | url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm|title=Chapters of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc.|website=www.columbia.edu|access-date=August 14, 2022|archive-date=September 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173956/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm|url-status=live}} Rush for all students occurs in the spring. Most fraternities keep houses in the nearby Charles Village or Oakenshawe neighborhoods, while sororities do not.
= Traditions =
While it has been speculated that Johns Hopkins has relatively few traditions for a school of its age and that many past traditions have been forgotten, a handful of myths and customs are ubiquitous knowledge among the community. One such long-standing myth surrounds the university seal that is embedded into the floor of the Gilman Hall foyer. The myth holds that any current student to step on the seal will never graduate. In reverence for this tradition, the seal has been fenced off from the rest of the room.
An annual winter event is the "Lighting of the Quads", a ceremony each winter during which the campus is lit up in holiday lights. Recent years have included singing and fireworks.
The Spring Fair has been a Johns Hopkins tradition since 1972 and has since grown to be the largest student-run festival in the country.{{cite web |date=2015 |title=Spring Fair |url=http://www.jhuspringfair.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226235741/http://www.jhuspringfair.com/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 |access-date=February 26, 2015 |website=JHU Spring Fair}} Popular among Hopkins students and Baltimore inhabitants alike, the Spring Fair features carnival rides, vendors, food and a beer garden. Since its beginning, Spring the fair has decreased in size, both in regard to attendance and utilization of space.{{cite web |date=March 5, 2014 |title=Spring Fair |url=https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/spring-fair/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227003345/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/spring-fair/ |archive-date=February 27, 2015 |access-date=February 26, 2015 |website=Student Life @ JHU}}
=Housing=
File:AMR I, JHU.jpg campus]]
Living on campus is typically required for first- and second-year undergraduates. Freshman housing is centered around Freshman Quad, which consists of three residence hall complexes: The two Alumni Memorial Residences (AMR I and AMR II) plus Buildings A and B. The AMR dormitories are each divided into houses, subunits named for figures from the university's early history. Freshmen are also housed in Wolman Hall and in certain wings of McCoy Hall, both located slightly outside the campus. Dorms at Hopkins are generally co-ed with same-gender rooms, though a new policy has allowed students to live in mixed-gender rooms since Fall 2014.
Students determine where they will live during sophomore year through a housing lottery. Sophomores in university housing occupy one of four buildings: McCoy Hall, the Bradford Apartments, the Homewood Apartments, and Scott-Bates Commons.
Most juniors and seniors move into nearby apartments or row-houses. Most are located in the neighboring Charles Village community. Forty-five percent of the student body lives off-campus while 55% lives on campus.{{cite web|url = http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077/student-life|title = Johns Hopkins University Student Life|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = U.S. News & World Report|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150215115940/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077/student-life|archive-date = February 15, 2015}}
Athletics
{{Main|Johns Hopkins Blue Jays}}
The university's athletic teams are the Johns Hopkins Blue Jays. Even though sable and gold are used for academic robes, the university's athletic colors are spirit blue (PMS 284) and black.{{Cite web |title=Johns Hopkins University Athletics {{!}} Brand Guidelines |url=https://brand.jhu.edu/visual-identity/athletics/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=Johns Hopkins University Brand |language=en-US}} Hopkins celebrates Homecoming in the spring to coincide with the height of the lacrosse season. The men's and women's lacrosse teams are in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and are affiliate members of the Big Ten Conference. Other teams are in Division III and participate in the Centennial Conference.{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/ot/10-quick-facts.html|title = Athletics|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002251/http://www.hopkinssports.com/ot/10-quick-facts.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015}} JHU is also home to the Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame, maintained by US Lacrosse.{{cite web|url = http://www.uslacrosse.org/about-us-lacrosse/hall-of-fame.aspx|title = Hall of Fame|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = US Lacrosse|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150317083309/http://www.uslacrosse.org/about-us-lacrosse/hall-of-fame.aspx|archive-date = March 17, 2015}}
=Men's lacrosse=
{{Main|Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse}}
The school's most prominent team is its men's lacrosse team. The team has won 44 national titles,{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/national-champs.html|title = National Championships|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|publisher = Johns Hopkins University|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612022036/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/national-champs.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015}} nine NCAA Division I titles in 2007, 2005, 1987, 1985, 1984, 1980, 1979, 1978, and 1974, and 29 USILA championships, and six Intercollegiate Lacross Association (ILA) titles.
Hopkins's primary lacrosse rivals are Princeton University, Syracuse University, and the University of Virginia; its primary intrastate rivals are Loyola University Maryland, competing in what is called the "Charles Street Massacre", Towson University, the United States Naval Academy, and the University of Maryland.{{cite web|url = http://pages.jh.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html|title = For six days in April, the Blue Jays prepped for their historic 100th battle against the Maryland Terrapins. Go inside the locker room and onto the field with the men's lacrosse team.|date = June 2004|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Johns Hopkins Magazine|last = Keiger|first = Dale|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141110211642/http://pages.jh.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html|archive-date = November 10, 2014}} The rivalry with Maryland is the oldest. The schools have met 111 times since 1899, including three times in playoff matches.
On June 3, 2013, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for men's lacrosse when that league begins sponsoring the sport in the 2015 season (2014–15 school year).{{cite web|url = http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2013/july/this-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten|title = Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse joins Big Ten Conference|date = July 2013|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = JHU Hub|last = Rienzi|first = Greg|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105055/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2013/july/this-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten|archive-date = April 2, 2015}}
=Women's lacrosse=
{{Main|Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse}}
The women's team is a member of the Big Ten Conference and a former member of the American Lacrosse Conference (ALC). The Lady Blue Jays were ranked number 18 in the 2015 Inside Lacrosse Women's DI Media Poll.{{cite web|url = http://www.insidelacrosse.com/polls/WDI|title = Inside Lacrosse Division 1 Women's Media Top 20|date = 2015|access-date = February 26, 2015|website = Inside Lacrosse|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150227003811/http://www.insidelacrosse.com/polls/WDI|archive-date = February 27, 2015}} They ranked number 8 in the 2007 Intercollegiate Women's Lacrosse Coaches Association (IWLCA) Poll Division I. The team finished the 2012 season with a 9–9 record and finished the 2013 season with a 10–7 record. They finished the 2014 season 15–5.{{cite web|url = http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/jhop/sports/w-lacros/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/in_the_polls.pdf|title = Johns Hopkins in the Polls|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154721/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/jhop/sports/w-lacros/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/in_the_polls.pdf|archive-date = April 2, 2015}} On June 17, 2015, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for women's lacrosse in the 2017 season (2016–17 school year).
=Other teams=
Hopkins has notable Division III Athletic teams. JHU Men's Swimming won three consecutive NCAA Championships in 1977, 1978, and 1979. In 2009–2010, Hopkins won 8 Centennial Conference titles in Women's Cross Country, Women's Track & Field, Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Football, and Men's and Women's Tennis. The Women's Cross Country team became the first women's team at Hopkins to achieve a #1 National ranking. In 2006–2007 teams won Centennial Conference titles in Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Men's and Women's Tennis and Men's Basketball. Women's soccer won their Centennial Conference title for 7 consecutive years from 2005 to 2011. In the 2013–2014 school year, Hopkins earned 12 Centennial Conference titles, most notably from the cross country and track & field teams, which accounted for six.{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/conference-champs.html|title = Conference Championships|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612003144/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/conference-champs.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015}}
Hopkins has an acclaimed fencing team, which ranked in the top three Division III teams in the past few years and in both 2008 and 2007 defeated the University of North Carolina, a Division I team. In 2008, they defeated UNC and won the MACFA championship.{{cite web|url = http://www.hopkinssports.com/sports/m-fenc/jhop-m-fenc-body.html|title = Men's Fencing|access-date = March 11, 2015|website = Hopkins Sports|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612012059/http://www.hopkinssports.com/sports/m-fenc/jhop-m-fenc-body.html|archive-date = June 12, 2015}}
The men's swimming team has ranked highly in NCAA Division III for the last 20 years, most recently placing second at DIII Nationals in 2008 and 2022. The water polo team was number one in Division III for several of the past years, playing a full schedule against Division I opponents. Hopkins also has a century-old rivalry with McDaniel College, formerly Western Maryland College, playing the Green Terrors 83 times in football since the first game in 1894. In 2009, the football team reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division III tournament, with three tournament appearances since 2005. In 2008, the baseball team ranked second, losing in the final game of the DIII College World Series to Trinity College.
The women's field hockey team has reached the NCAA semifinals for the last four seasons (2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022); the 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and has been the NCAA Division III National Championship runner-up the last 2 years (2021 and 2022) losing to Middlebury College both times.
In 2022, the women's soccer team won their first NCAA Division III Women's Soccer National Championship with a [https://hopkinssports.com/sports/womens-soccer/schedule?path=wsoc season record of 23-0-2]. The 23 wins are the most in program history. The coaching staff were named the [https://hopkinssports.com/news/2022/12/7/womens-soccer-weiler-staff-tabbed-usc-region-v-coaching-staff-of-the-year.aspx Region V coaching staff of the year].
The Johns Hopkins squash team plays in the College Squash Association as a club team along with Division I and III varsity programs. In 2011–12 the squash team finished 30th in the ranking.{{cite news |url=http://collegesquashassociation.com/2012/10/08/johns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview/ |title=Johns Hopkins: 2012 – 2013 Men's College Squash Season Preview |newspaper=College Squash Association |date=October 8, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518223933/http://collegesquashassociation.com/2012/10/08/johns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview/ |archive-date=May 18, 2013}}
Notable people
{{Main|List of Johns Hopkins University people}}As of October 2019, prominent Johns Hopkins faculty and alumni include 29 Nobel laureates,{{cite web |title=Nobel Prize winners – Johns Hopkins University |url=https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101200158/https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/ |archive-date=November 1, 2017 |website=Johns Hopkins University}} 23 Rhodes Scholars, a Fields Medalist, a President of the United States, and 2 heads of government of foreign countries.
= Notable alumni =
{{Multiple image
| image1 = Mike Bloomberg Headshot.jpg
| caption1 = Mike Bloomberg (BS 1964), businessman, mayor of New York City from 2002 to 2013
| image2 = President Wilson 1919.jpg
| caption2 = Woodrow Wilson (PhD 1886), 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921
| total_width = 700
| image3 = Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg
| caption3 = Thomas Hunt Morgan (PhD 1890), zoologist and geneticist, 1933 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
| image4 = Governor Moore.jpg
| caption4 = Wes Moore (BA 2001), 63rd governor of Maryland since 2023
| image5 = Rachel-Carson.jpg
| caption5 = Rachel Carson (MS 1932), marine biologist and writer, author of Silent Spring
| align = center
| width = 100
| image6 = John Dewey cph.3a51565.jpg
| caption6 = John Dewey (PhD 1884), philosopher and psychologist, cofounder of Pragmatism
| image7 = Wolf Blitzer 2017.jpg
| caption7 = Wolf Blitzer (MA 1972) journalist and news anchor, host of CNN's The Situation Room
}}
As the United States’ first institution modeled after the European research university, Johns Hopkins has many alumni who have achieved recognition in academia, including biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan, who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for identifying chromosomes as the mechanical basis of heredity;{{Cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/morgan/biographical/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}} pragmatist philosopher and psychologist John Dewey;{{Citation |last=Hildebrand |first=David |title=John Dewey |date=2024 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |edition=Summer 2024 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |editor2-last=Nodelman |editor2-first=Uri |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}} Florence Bascom, considered the “first woman geologist in America" and the first woman to receive a doctorate from Hopkins;{{Cite web |title=The Stone Lady, Florence Bascom (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/people/the-stone-lady-florence-bascom.htm |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}} mathematician John Charles Fields, the namesake of the prestigious Fields Medal mathematics award; historian Frederick Jackson Turner, who developed the influential “frontier thesis”; theoretical physicist and nuclear scientist John A. Wheeler, who is credited with coining the term “black hole”;{{Cite news |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |date=2008-04-14 |title=John A. Wheeler, Physicist Who Coined the Term 'Black Hole,' Is Dead at 96 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/14/science/14wheeler.html |access-date=2025-03-18 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} the “father of medical genetics” Victor A. McKusick; and Pulitzer Prize-winning Civil War historian James M. McPherson.
Hopkins has graduated numerous alumni in the field of politics and government. Federally elected officials who have been educated at Hopkins include current U.S. Representatives Lauren Underwood, Andy Harris, Sara Elfreth, and Kweisi Mfume. Three U.S. Senators, Daniel Brewster and George L.P. Radcliffe, both representing Maryland, and Rudy Boschwitz of Minnesota, studied at Johns Hopkins.
Woodrow Wilson, the first and only U.S. President to have a doctorate, received his Ph.D. in History from Johns Hopkins in 1890, when the university was the leading graduate institution in the country.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-13 |title=About Woodrow Wilson {{!}} Wilson Center |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/about-woodrow-wilson |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=www.wilsoncenter.org |language=en}} 39th Vice President and Governor of Maryland (1967-1969) Spiro Agnew studied chemistry at Hopkins but never finished his degree.{{Cite book |last=Witcover |first=Jules |title=White Knight: The Rise of Spiro Agnew |publisher=New York: Random House |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-394-47216-4}} Other Hopkins alumni who have served as high-ranking executive branch officials include Secretary of War Newton D. Baker, who presided over U.S. involvement in World War I during the Wilson administration; Attorney General Benjamin Civiletti who served in the Carter Administration; and Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner who oversaw U.S. economic recovery from the Great Recession.{{Cite web |title=Timothy F. Geithner {{!}} Federal Reserve History |url=https://www.federalreservehistory.org/people/timothy-f-geithner |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=www.federalreservehistory.org}}
At the state and local level, Maryland Governor Wes Moore graduated in 2001 and played wide receiver on the football team.{{Cite web |title=Meet Wes |url=https://wesmoore.com/about/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Wes Moore for Maryland |language=en-US}} Former Lieutenant Governor of Maryland and Republican National Committee chairman (2009-2011) Michael Steele is also an alumnus. Former Baltimore Mayor Sheila Dixon and President of the Baltimore City Council Zeke Cohen both earned their master’s degrees from Hopkins.
Since 1943, the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies has produced many distinguished figures in the United States diplomatic corps as well as experts in defense and security policy, including Madeleine Albright, the first woman to serve as U.S. Secretary of State;{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=2022-03-23 |title=Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/us/madeleine-albright-dead.html |access-date=2025-01-09 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} R. Nicholas Burns, former U.S Ambassador to China and Greece, and Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs in the George W. Bush Administration; and John Hamre, president and CEO of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).
In business and finance, Hopkins’ alumni include Bloomberg, L.P. founder and Mayor of New York City (2002-2013) Mike Bloomberg,{{Cite web |title=Johns Hopkins University |url=https://www.bloomberg.org/founders-projects/johns-hopkins-university/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Bloomberg Philanthropies |language=en-US}} stockbroker and Merrill Lynch co-founder Edmund C. Lynch, Liberty Media chairman and owner John C. Malone, former IBM CEO Samuel J. Palmisano, and former T. Rowe Price CEO and chairman Bill Stromberg.
The Writing Seminars at Johns Hopkins is the second-oldest creative writing program in the nation,{{Cite web |date=2013-06-06 |title=Home |url=https://writingseminars.jhu.edu/ |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=The Writing Seminars |language=en-US}} and has produced such notable writers as post-colonialist Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners John Barth and Louise Erdrich,{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-11-12 |title=Louise Erdrich: CV |url=https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2020/11/curriculum-vitae-louise-erdich/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=Arts & Sciences Magazine |language=en-US}} journalist and The Rape of Nanking (1997) author Iris Chang, and jazz poet Gil Scott-Heron, whose works such as "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" (1971) are considered a major precursor to modern rap music.{{Cite web |title=Gil Scott-Heron |url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/gil-scott-heron |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=The Poetry Foundation}} Modernist poet and novelist Gertrude Stein spent four years at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, but left before completing her degree.{{Cite journal |last=Young |first=James B. |date=2022 |title=Gertrude Stein: A Physician Who Wasn't to Be |journal=Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal |language=en |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=97–100 |doi=10.14797/mdcvj.1149 |pmid=36132577 |issn=1947-6108 |pmc=9461683 }}
In television and journalism, alumni include CNN anchor Wolf Blitzer,{{Cite web |title=Wolf Blitzer |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/wolf-blitzer |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}} senior Washington correspondent for NBC Hallie Jackson; political satirist and writer PJ O’Rourke, and Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times columnist Russell Baker.
In the arts and entertainment, notable alumni include The Addams Family actor John Astin, cinematographer and six-time Academy Award nominee Caleb Deschanel, and horror film director Wes Craven, best known for the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise and the cult classic films The Last House on the Left (1972) and The Hills Have Eyes (1977) .{{Cite web |date=2015-08-31 |title=Wes Craven, horror genre master and Hopkins graduate, dies at 76 |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2015/08/31/wes-craven/ |access-date=2025-01-08 |website=The Hub |language=en}}
In athletics, Johns Hopkins is primarily known for its long and historically dominant lacrosse tradition, which has produced such influential figures as Dave Pietramala, defensive coordinator for UNC and head coach of the Johns Hopkins men’s lacrosse team from 2001 to 2020; Paul Rabil, Premier Lacrosse League executive and co-founder, and a retired Major League Lacrosse player; William C. Schmeisser; and Robert H. Scott. Wes Unseld, Jr., assistant coach for the NBA’s Chicago Bulls and former Washington Wizards head coach, played college basketball at Hopkins.{{Cite web |last=Association |first=NBA Coaches |date=2024-08-22 |title=Wes Unseld Jr. Assistant Coach Bio {{!}} The Official Website of The NBA Coaches Association |url=https://nbacoaches.com/wes-unseld-jr-assistant-coach-bio/ |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=nbacoaches.com |language=en-US}}
=Nobel laureates=
{{Main|List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University}}
{{as of|2025|March|df=US}}, there have been 34 Nobel Laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins as students, faculty, or researchers.{{Cite web |last=Frishberg |first=Aron |title=Universities with the Most Nobel Prizes |url=https://www.aronfrishberg.com/projects/university-nobel-prizes |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=www.aronfrishberg.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize winners |url=https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=Johns Hopkins University |language=en}} Woodrow Wilson, who received his PhD from Johns Hopkins in 1886, was the university's first affiliated laureate, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919.
Eighteen Johns Hopkins affiliates have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Four Nobel Prizes were shared by Johns Hopkins laureates: George Minot and George Whipple won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Daniel Nathans and Hamilton O. Smith won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Four Johns Hopkins affiliates have won Nobel Prizes in Physics: James Franck in 1925, Maria Goeppert-Mayer in 1963, Riccardo Giacconi in 2002,{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = Nobel Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090324053221/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html|archive-date = March 24, 2009}} Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Adam Riess in 2011.{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011|access-date = June 2, 2012|publisher = Nobel Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120801221425/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html|archive-date = August 1, 2012}}
Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Peter Agre was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (which he shared with Roderick MacKinnon) for his discovery of aquaporins.{{cite web | editor=Karl Grandin | title=Peter Agre Biography | url=http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2003/agre-autobio.html | work=Les Prix Nobel | publisher=The Nobel Foundation | year=2003 | access-date=July 29, 2008 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706192544/http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2003/agre-autobio.html | archive-date=July 6, 2008}} Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Carol Greider was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Elizabeth Blackburn and Jack W. Szostak, for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase.{{cite web|url=http://blogs.dnalc.org/dnaftb/2009/10/05/blackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres/ |title=Blackburn, Greider, and Szostak share Nobel |publisher=Dolan DNA Learning Center |access-date=October 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022193507/http://blogs.dnalc.org/dnaftb/2009/10/05/blackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres/ |archive-date=October 22, 2009}}
In popular culture
The school's reputation has made it a frequent reference in media.
- The Hopkins Lacrosse Story (1992): With an unprecedented 43 national championship titles, Johns Hopkins has one of the most successful college lacrosse programs in the world. This documentary film traces the team's numerous historical accomplishments: its first championship in 1891, its wins at the Amsterdam (1928) and Los Angeles (1932) Olympic Games, and the current runs for the NCAA title.{{Citation |title=The Hopkins Lacrosse Story (Video 1992) - Plot - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0950696/plotsummary/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |language=en-US}}
- Hopkins 24/7 (2000): A six-part television documentary produced by ABC that gave viewers an inside look at life in the Johns Hopkins Hospital.{{Cite web |first=Jenny |last=Kinniff |date=2015-10-13 |title=Johns Hopkins on film: A guide to university cameos big and small |url=https://hub.jhu.edu/2015/10/13/johns-hopkins-on-film/ |access-date=2023-06-24 |website=The Hub |language=en}}
- Something the Lord Made (2004): An HBO movie that tells the story of an unusual partnership at Johns Hopkins Hospital between Alfred Blalock, one of the nation's pioneering surgeons, and Vivien Thomas, an African American surgical technician, who contributed to a surgical solution for the "blue baby" syndrome. It was filmed on the East Baltimore and Homewood campuses.
- Hopkins (2008): A seven-part documentary series on the Johns Hopkins Hospital produced by ABC shows the real life dramas taking place there each day for doctors, nurses, residents, and patients.
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite web |last=Peterson |first=Susan |author2=Michael J. Tierney |author3=Daniel Maliniak |date=August 2005 |url=http://mjtier.people.wm.edu/intlpolitics/teaching/surveyreport.pdf |title=Teaching and Research Practices, Views on the Discipline, and Policy Attitudes of International Relations Faculty at U.S. Colleges and Universities |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216234005/http://mjtier.people.wm.edu/intlpolitics/teaching/surveyreport.pdf |archive-date=February 16, 2006 |access-date=April 8, 2006}}The study's results also appeared in Foreign Policy (magazine)November/December 2005.
{{cite book |last1=Benson |first1=Michael T. |author1-link=Michael T. Benson |title=Daniel Coit Gilman and the Birth of the American Research University |date=2022 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |isbn=978-1-4214-4416-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6CCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR10 |page=x}}
{{cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/johns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border/2013/01/31/2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html|title = Johns Hopkins hoping to revive East Baltimore neighborhood on its border|newspaper = The Washington Post|access-date = March 29, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140717031812/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/johns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border/2013/01/31/2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html|archive-date = July 17, 2014}}
{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = Nobel Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090216214717/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html|archive-date = February 16, 2009}}
{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = Nobel Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090218085309/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html|archive-date = February 18, 2009}}
{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = Nobel Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090307025519/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html|archive-date = March 7, 2009}}
{{cite web|url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html|title = The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981|access-date = March 13, 2009|publisher = Nobel Foundation|url-status=live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090212125613/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html|archive-date = February 12, 2009}}
Ronald Paulson [https://www.jstor.org/pss/468272 English Literary History at the Johns Hopkins University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207190155/https://www.jstor.org/stable/468272 |date=February 7, 2020}} in New Literary History, Vol. 1, No. 3, History and Fiction (Spring, 1970), pp. 559–564
{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html|title=Nobel Peace Prize 1919|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=January 24, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220010401/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html|archive-date=February 20, 2009}}
The Johns Hopkins University Circular 1886, p.65
}}
External links
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Category:Universities and colleges established in 1876
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