Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

During the Civil Rights Movement, more and more blacks were being elected to public office. Many of these new black elected officials, or "BEOs", knew little about the ropes of their new jobs, such as political networking or even day-to-day administration. What's more, they couldn't count on help from their more experienced and better-connected white colleagues.{{cn|date=July 2024}}

At two national conferences -- Chicago in 1967 and Washington DC in 1969—BEOs expressed a need for a new organization, one that would provide new BEOs training and assistance that would give them a foothold in the mainstream American political process.{{cite book

| last = Williams

| first = Juan

| title = The Joint Center: Portrait of a Black Think Tank

| publisher = Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

| year = 1995

| url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1930705

}}

In April 1970 The Joint Center for Political Studies (its original name) was begun with a two-year $860,000{{cite news

|last=Jones

|first=Joyce

|title=The Silent Force - The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies is 25 years old - Countdown to 25

|publisher=Black Enterprise

|date=April 1995

|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1365/is_n9_v25/ai_16675237

|access-date=2007-02-11

}}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} grant from Ford Foundation. Howard University law professor Frank Reeves served as the center's first executive director. The first board chairman was Louis (“Louie”) Martin, a newspaper editor who later served in the Jimmy Carter administration.

In July 1972, Eddie N. Williams, director of the University of Chicago's Center for Policy Study, became the Joint Center's president.{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Sam|title=Eddie N. Williams, Who Ran Leading Black Think Tank for Decades, Dies at 84|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/12/us/eddie-williams-dead-led-black-think-tank.html|access-date=14 May 2017|work=The New York Times|date=14 May 2017|page=A24}} Williams' varied background—he was a former journalist and staff assistant in both the U.S. Senate U.S. Department of State—positioned him to forge the center into a full-fledged think tank, one that would "identify public policy issues that have implications for [black Americans] ... to be both a center for intellectual discovery and a wellspring of practical knowledge."

Williams expanded the staff, increased the amount and scope of the center's publication, and organized conferences around the country to aid BEOs. Joint Center data and research began to garner attention from legislative and judicial arenas.

In anticipation of the 1976 general elections, the Joint Center formed the National Coalition on Black Voter Participation (now an independent coalition of 80 organizations), which increased voter registration and turnout during a campaign season that put Carter the White House by a slim margin. In October of the same year, the Joint Center became completely independent from Howard University and the Metropolitan Applied Research Center, which had had joint oversight since the Joint Center's birth.

As the number of BEOs grew, the center's role changed. The Joint Center helped form the National Conference of Black Mayors and the National Caucus of Black State Legislators, which began to take on much of the political assistance to black politicians the center had been doing. (The Joint Center also formed the Committee of Policy for Racial Justice around this time.)

By the 1980s the Joint Center's new leadership, including Margaret Simms, who served as president from 1986 to 2007, realigned the Joint Center’ mission to serve as a full-fledged black think tank for scholarly research on social and economic issues; they believed that the civil rights movement had outgrown reliance on the charismatic leadership of a few individuals,. Through that decade and into the next, the Joint Center published extensive research on bars to minority voting and the effects of redistricting on black political power, and increased ties with non-black minority groups.

By the 1990s the Joint Center's research into a range of economic issues – expanding income gaps, the increased role of blacks in the U.S. economy, the condition of young black males and children, the accuracy of the U.S. Census, and the North American Free Trade Agreement – prompted the change to the group's current name. But the group has continued to engage in some political assistance activities, such as providing training to South Africa’s new post-Apartheid political parties.

In 2002, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation gave the Joint Center a $7 million grant to establish the Health Policy Institute, which, Joint Center representatives said,{{cite web

|title=Joint Center - Health Policy Institute

|publisher=JCPES

|date=2006-11-30

|url=http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/background.php

|access-date=2007-02-12

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070417000622/http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/background.php

|archive-date=2007-04-17

}} will

• improve the health of black Americans and other minorities and "expand their effective participation in the political and public policy arenas around health issues."
• "identify and promote effective solutions to the problem of health disparities."
• "inform members of Congress and national organizations on [health] issues."

In February 2014, the Joint Center appointed Spencer Overton, a George Washington University Law Professor, as interim president and chief executive officer.{{cite web

|title=JOINT CENTER APPOINTS RALPH EVERETT AS PRESIDENT AND CEO

|publisher=JCPES

|url=http://www.jointcenter.org/pressroom1/PressReleasesDetail.php?recordID=115

|access-date=2007-02-11

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129194933/http://www.jointcenter.org/pressroom1/PressReleasesDetail.php?recordID=115

|archive-date=2006-11-29

}} Dedrick Asante-Muhammad is the group's current president.

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070227194128/http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/index.php Health Policy Institute]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070224083320/http://www.jointcenter.org/healthpolicy/Dellums.php Dellums Commission]

• Black Influence in Politics (1973)https://www.google.com/books/edition/Black_Influence_in_Politics/ALpnHQAACAAJ?hl=en
• National Roster of Black Elected Officials (1971-1982)https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_Roster_of_Black_Elected_Officia/S0QrAQAAIAAJ?hl=enhttps://www.google.com/books/edition/National_Roster_of_Black_Elected_Officia/EgigngEACAAJ?hl=en
• Guide to Black Politics (1980)https://www.google.com/books/edition/Guide_to_Black_Politics/A3hHmgEACAAJ?hl=en
• Elected and Appointed Black Judges in the United States (1983)https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elected_and_Appointed_Black_Judges_in_th/q8FFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en
• Blacks and the 1988 Republican National Convention by Milton D. Morris, Linda F. Williams (1988)https://www.google.com/books/edition/Blacks_and_the_1988_Republican_National/m3knAQAAMAAJ?hl=en
• Blacks and the 1988 Democratic National Convention (1988)https://www.google.com/books/edition/Blacks_and_the_1988_Democratic_National/mVKHAAAAMAAJ?hl=en
• [http://jointcenter.org/research/joint-center-report-engaging-communities-reducing-gun-violence Engaging Communities in Reducing Gun Violence]
• [http://jointcenter.org/research/racial-diversity-among-top-senate-staff Racial Diversity Among Top Senate Staff]
• [http://jointcenter.org/research/50-years-voting-rights-act 50 Years of the Voting Rights Act]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070322195634/http://www.jointcenter.org/publications1/focus/index.php Focus] magazine
• Black Elected Officials: A National Roster (1990)https://www.google.com/books/edition/Black_Elected_Officials/7IOjoAEACAAJ?hl=en
• DataBank for Community StatisticsEverett

• President: Spencer Overton (February 2014 – June 2023)
• Chair: Barbara L. Johnson, Partner Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
• Secretary: Robert Raben, President and Founder, The Raben Group
• Treasurer: Robert R. Hagans, Jr., Chief Financial Officer, National Association of Counties

{{reflist}}

{{Portal|Politics}}

• [http://www.jointcenter.org/ Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies]

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Category:1970 establishments in Washington, D.C.

Category:Think tanks based in Washington, D.C.

Category:Think tanks established in 1970

Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.