Jonathan Rashleigh (1591–1675)

{{Short description|English shipping-merchant}}

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{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}

File:RashleighArms.PNG, argent beaked and legged gules; in the second quarter: a text "T"; in the third and fourth quarters: a crescent all of the thirdBurke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain, vol.1]]

Jonathan I Rashleigh (4 July 1591 – 1 May 1675), of Menabilly, near Fowey in Cornwall, was an English shipping-merchant, Member of Parliament for Fowey in 1614, 1621, 1625,{{sfn|Willis|1750|p=168, 177}} April 1640 and November 1640, {{sfn|Willis|1750|p=230, 242}} and 1661History of Parliament biog and served as Sheriff of Cornwall in 1627. He supported the Royalist cause during the Civil War.

Family

He was the second son and heir of John Rashleigh (1554–1624), MP for Fowey in 1588. He married twice. His first marriage was on 17 December 1614, to Anne Basset (c. 1595 – 1631), eldest daughter of Sir Robert Basset (1573–1641){{sfn|Vivian|1895|loc=p. 47, pedigree of Basset}} of Umberleigh and Heanton Punchardon in Devon, MP for Plymouth in 1593, by his wife Elizabeth Periam (1571–1635), the second daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Peryam, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer. By Anne he had five children including:

  • John Rashleigh (1621–1651), who pre-deceased his father,Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.1891, pedigree of Rashleigh of Menabilly whose mural monument exists in Kenton Church. Devon.Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.419 He married Joan Pollexfen (died 1668), daughter of John Pollexfen of Mothecombe, Devon, and was the father of Jonathan Rashleigh II (1642–1702), of Menabilly, many times MP for Fowey and Sheriff of Cornwall in 1687
  • Alice Rashleigh, wife of Sir Peter Courtney (c.1616 – 1670), MP, of Trethurfe, Cornwall.
  • Elizabeth Rashleigh, who married her cousin from the senior Cornwall line, John Rashleigh (1619–1693) of Coombe, Fowey, MP for Fowey in 1661

His second marriage was in 1633 to Mary Harris (died 1674), daughter of John Harris of Radford, near Plymouth, Devon.

Rashleigh died on 1 May 1675 and was succeeded by his grandson Jonathan Rashleigh (1642–1702), of Menabilly, many times MP for Fowey and Sheriff of Cornwall in 1687.

Career

Rashleigh was elected Member of Parliament for Fowey in 1614, 1621 and 1625.{{sfn|Willis|1750|p=168, 177}} In 1627 he served as Sheriff of Cornwall.

In April 1640 he was re-elected MP for Fowey for the Short Parliament and re-elected in November 1640 for the Long Parliament.}{{sfn|Willis|1750|p=230, 242}} He supported the King in the Civil War and was disabled from sitting in parliament in 1644. He was bankrupted by penalties imposed on his estate and imprisoned in St Mawes castle. His fortunes were repaired at the Restoration in 1660. He was elected once more MP for Fowey to the Cavalier Parliament in 1661 and sat until his death at the age of 83.[http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/rashleigh-jonathan-i-1591-1675 History of Parliament Online - Rashleigh, Jonathan]

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • {{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria |part=2 |pages=168, 177, 230, 242}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Vivian |editor-first=J.L.|editor-link=John Lambrick Vivian|title=The Visitations of the County of Devon, Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620. With additions by Lieutenant-Colonel J. L. Vivian.|publisher=Henry S. Eland|location=Exeter|year=1895}}

Further reading

{{Portal|Cornwall}}

  • {{Cite book |first1=D |last1=Brunton |first2=D H |last2=Pennington |title=Members of the Long Parliament |location=London |publisher=George Allen & Unwin |year=1954}}
  • {{Cite book |title=Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall |location=Exeter |publisher=William Pollard & Co |year=1887 |url=http://uk-genealogy.org.uk/england/Cornwall/visitations/index.html |access-date=15 August 2009 |archive-date=25 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525065020/http://www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/england/Cornwall/visitations/index.html |url-status=dead }}

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{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Fowey

| with = Sir Edward Boys 1614
John Treffry 1621–22

| years = 1614–1622

| before = Henry Peter
Francis Vyvyan

| after = William Noy
Robert Coke

}}

{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Fowey

| with = Arthur Basset

| years = 1625

| before = William Noy
Robert Coke

| after = Arthur Basset
William Murray

}}

{{s-bef

| before = Robert Rashleigh
Sir Richard Grenville

}}

{{s-ttl

| title = Member of Parliament for Fowey

| with = Edwin Rich 1640

| with2 = Sir Richard Buller 1640–42

| years = 1640–1644

}}

{{s-vac|next=Nicholas Gould
Gregory Clement

}}

{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Fowey

| with = John Rashleigh

| years = 1661–1675

| before = John Barton
Edward Herle

| after = John Rashleigh
Jonathan Rashleigh

}}

{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rashleigh, Jonathan}}

Category:1591 births

Category:1675 deaths

Jonathan

Category:People from Tywardreath and Par

Category:Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall

Category:English MPs 1614

Category:English MPs 1621–1622

Category:English MPs 1625

Category:English MPs 1640 (April)

Category:English MPs 1640–1648

Category:English MPs 1661–1679

Category:High sheriffs of Cornwall

Category:17th-century English merchants