Jonathan Scott Hartley
{{Short description|American sculptor (1845–1912)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jonathan Scott Hartley
| image = Jonathan Scott Hartley working on a sculpture.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1845|09|23}}
| birth_place = Albany, New York
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1912|12|06|1845|09|23}}
| death_place = New York, New York
| nationality = American
| education = The Albany Academy
| spouse = {{Marriage|Helen Inness|1888}}
| occupation = Sculptor
| signature = Signature of Jonathan Scott Hartley (1845–1912).png
}}
Jonathan Scott Hartley (September 23, 1845 – December 6, 1912) was an American sculptor.
Biography
Jonathan Scott Hartley was born in Albany, New York on September 23, 1845.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} He was educated at The Albany Academy, and married Helen Inness in 1888.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99357204/noted-sculptor-dead/ |title=Noted Sculptor Dead |newspaper=The New York Times |page=15 |date=1912-12-07 |access-date=2022-04-08 |via=Newspapers.com}}
He was a pupil of Erastus Dow Palmer, New York, and of the schools of the Royal Academy, London; he later studied for a year in Berlin and for a year in Paris. His first important work (1882) was a statue of Miles Morgan, the Puritan, for Springfield, Massachusetts. Among his other works are the Daguerre Memorial in Washington; Thomas K. Beecher, Elmira, New York, and Alfred the Great, Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State. He devoted himself particularly to the making of portrait busts, in which he attained high rank. In 1881 he became a member of the National Academy of Design.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}
He sculpted three of the nine busts around the front of the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress in Washington, DC. His Nathaniel Hawthorne, often mistaken for Mark Twain, has pride of place in the ornate west front gallery of the original Library of Congress building, finished in 1897. He also sculpted the Washington Irving and the Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Noah Davis.{{cite web | url=https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/judge-noah-davis-10023 | title=Judge Noah Davis | Smithsonian American Art Museum }} The Emerson bust is an exact likeness, as Hartley, and especially his supervisor, Ainsworth Rand Spofford, knew how prominent Emerson's nose actually was.
Hartley died at his home in New York City on December 6, 1912.
Gallery
File:Daguerre After Dark (Washington, DC).jpg
File:Bust of Nathaniel Hawthorne by Jonathan Scott Hartley.jpg
File:Miles Morgan by J. S. Hartley - Springfield, MA - DSC03231.JPG
File:John Ericson, Battery Park N.Y.jpg
References
{{reflist}}
- {{EB1911|wstitle=Hartley, Jonathan Scott |volume=13 |page=35}}
Further reading
{{commons category|Jonathan Scott Hartley}}
- Durante, Dianne, Outdoor Monuments of Manhattan: A Historical Guide (New York University Press, 2007), Essay 2.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartley, Jonathan}}
Category:Artists from Albany, New York
Category:20th-century American sculptors
Category:20th-century American male artists
Category:19th-century American sculptors
Category:19th-century American male artists
Category:American male sculptors