Jonny Nilsson
{{Short description|Swedish speed skater (1943–2022)}}
{{Distinguish|Johnny Nilsson}}
{{lead too short|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox speed skater
|birth_name=Erling Martin Jonny Nilsson
|name=Jonny Nilsson
|image=Jonny Nilsson 1962.jpg
| image_size = 210px
|caption=Nilsson in 1962
|birth_date={{birth date|1943|02|09|df=y}}
|birth_place=Gothenburg, Sweden
|death_date={{death date and age|2022|06|22|1943|02|09|df=y}}
|death_place=
|headercolor = #B0C4DE
| height = {{convert|1.80|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|71|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|sport=Speed skating
|club=Bofors Cykelklubb; IK Wega, Göteborg
|pb=500 m: 42.2 (1966)
1000 m: 1:33.1 (1969)
1500 m: 2:08.2 (1966)
3000 m: 4:27.3 (1963)
5000 m: 7:32.9 (1968)
10 000 m: 15:33.0 (1963)
|alma_mater=
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{SWE}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}
{{MedalGold|1964 Innsbruck | 10000 m}}
{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}
{{MedalGold|1963 Karuizawa|Allround}}
{{MedalBronze|1966 Gothenburg|Allround}}
}}
Erling Martin Jonny Nilsson (9 February 1943 – 22 June 2022) was a Swedish competitive speed skater. He was the men's Olympic champion in the 10 000 m skating in 1964.
Biography
File:Jonny Nilsson in Innsbruck 1964.jpg
Aged 19 Nilsson made his international debut at the European Allround Championships in 1962, finishing 15th. Nilsson had trouble with the 500 m, which clearly showed at the World Allround Championships two weeks later – despite a 1st place on the 10,000 m and a 2nd place on the 5000 m, he finished only 10th overall because he had finished the 500 m in 45th place. For his accomplishments, Nilsson received the 1962 Oscar Mathisen Award. The next year at the World Allround Championships, he finished 23rd on the 500 m, but with a 6th place on the 1500 m and wins on both the 5,000 m and the 10000 m (both in new world record times), he made up his deficit and became World Allround Champion with a new world record samalog for the combination of the four distances.
At the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Nilsson was still the world record holder on both the 5000 m and the 10000 m, but he finished only 6th on the 5000 m. Two days later, though, he became Olympic Champion on the 10000 m. In 1965, Nilsson finished 4th at the World Allround Championships, despite winning both the 5000 m (in a new world record time) and the 10000 m. His last international medal came the following year at the 1966 World Allround Championships, where he won bronze. He participated in the 5000 m and the 10000 m at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, but did not win any medals.
Besides his international successes, Nilsson won many national titles. He was Swedish Allround Champion four times (1964–1967) and won a total of 13 Swedish Single Distance Championships – twice on the 1,500 m (1966–1967), five times on the 5,000 m (1962–1966), and six times on the 10,000 m (1963–1968).
Nilsson earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal in 1963. He was not related to his speed skating rival Ivar Nilsson.
Nilsson died on 22 June 2022 at the age of 79.{{Cite news |last=Gustaf Ränkeskog |date=22 June 2022 |title=Skridskolegendaren Jonny Nilsson död |url=https://www.svt.se/sport/skridsko/skridskolegendaren-dod |access-date=22 June 2022 |publisher=SVT Sport |language=Swedish}}
Records
= World records =
Over the course of his career, Nilsson skated five world records:{{Cite web |title=Jonny Nilsson |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1943020901 |access-date=29 August 2012 |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com}}
| class='wikitable' | |||
| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5000 m | 7.34,3 | 23 February 1963 | align=left|{{flagicon|JPN}} Karuizawa |
| 10,000 m | 15.33,0 | 24 February 1963 | align=left|{{flagicon|JPN}} Karuizawa |
| Big combination | 178.447 | 24 February 1963 | align=left|{{flagicon|JPN}} Karuizawa |
| 3000 m | 4.27,6 | 23 March 1963 | align=left|{{flagicon|NOR}} Tolga |
| 5000 m | 7.33,2 | 13 February 1965 | align=left|{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo |
= Personal records =
| class="wikitable"
!Distance!!Result!!Date!!Location | |||
| align="right"
|500 m | 42.2 | align="left"|9 February 1966 | align="left"|Davos |
| align="right"
|1000 m | 1:33.1 | align="left"|19 January 1969 | align="left"|Gothenburg |
| align="right"
|1500 m | 2:08.2 | align="left"|2 February 1966 | align="left"|Davos |
| align="right"
|3000 m | 4:27.6 | align="left"|23 March 1963 | align="left"|Tolga |
| align="right"
|5000 m | 7:32.9 | align="left"|15 February 1968 | align="left"|Grenoble |
| align="right"
|10000 m | 15:33.0 | align="left"|24 February 1963 | align="left"|Karuizawa |
| align="right" | 178.447 | align="left"|24 February 1963 | align="left"|Karuizawa |
Nilsson was number one on the Adelskalender, the all-time allround speed skating ranking, for a total of 329 days, from February 1963 to January 1964. He has an Adelskalender score of 176.873 points.
References
=Notes=
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- Eng, Trond. All Time International Championships, Complete Results: 1889 – 2002. Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2002.
- Nilsson, Jonny. Sikta mot stjärnorna.... Filipstad, Sweden: Filipstads Tryckeri Förlag, 1963.
- Teigen, Magne. Komplette Resultater Internasjonale Mesterskap 1889 – 1989: Menn/Kvinner, Senior/Junior, allround/sprint. Veggli, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 1989.
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Refbegin}}
- [http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1943020901 Jonny Nilsson at SpeedSkatingStats.com]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060506230223/http://web.telia.com/~u46130641/nilsson.htm Personal records from the Adelskalender]
{{Refend}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-ach|aw}}
{{Succession box|title=Oscar Mathisen Award|before={{flagicon|NED}} Henk van der Grift|after={{flagicon|NOR}} Nils Aaness|years=1962}}
{{Succession box|title=Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal|before={{flagicon|SWE}} Assar Rönnlund|after={{flagicon|SWE}} Rolf Peterson| years=1963}}
{{S-end}}
{{Adelskalender leaders}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 10000m Speed Skating}}
{{Footer World Allround Champions Speed Skating Men}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nilsson, Jonny}}
Category:Swedish male speed skaters
Category:Olympic speed skaters for Sweden
Category:Speed skaters at the 1964 Winter Olympics
Category:Speed skaters at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Category:Olympic gold medalists for Sweden
Category:World record setters in speed skating
Category:Olympic medalists in speed skating
Category:Medalists at the 1964 Winter Olympics
Category:World Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists
Category:Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Category:Speed skaters from Västra Götaland County