José María Rico
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = José María Rico
|image =
|office = First Gentleman of Costa Rica
|term_label = In role
|term_start = May 8, 2010
|term_end = May 8, 2014
|predecessor = Leila Rodríguez Stahl
Vacant (2006–2010)
|successor = Mercedes Peñas Domingo
|president = Laura Chinchilla
|birth_date = {{birth date|1934|8|12}}
|birth_place = Granada, Andalusia, Spain
|death_date = {{death date and age|2019|4|15|1934|8|12}}
|death_place = San José, Costa Rica
|spouse = Laura Chinchilla (m. 2000; his death 2019)
|children = 1
|profession = Lawyer
|alma_mater = University of Granada
University of Montreal
}}
José María Rico Cueto (August 12, 1934{{cite news|title=El Primer Caballero|first=Larissa|last=Minsky Acosta|language=Spanish|newspaper=La Nación|date=28 February 2010|url=http://www.nacion.com/2010-02-28/Proa/NotasDestacadas/PR28-RICO.aspx|trans-title=The First Gentleman|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305011033/http://www.nacion.com/2010-02-28/Proa/NotasDestacadas/PR28-RICO.aspx|archivedate=5 March 2010}} – April 15, 2019) was a Spanish-born Costa Rican lawyer and writer specializing in criminal law who served as the First Gentleman of Costa Rica during the presidency of his wife, former President Laura Chinchilla, from 2010 to 2014. Rico was the first First Gentleman in Costa Rica's history and has been the only First Gentleman of Costa Rica as of 2023.
Biography
=Early life and Careers=
Born in Loja, Granada, Spain,{{cite news |title= El hombre que se robó el corazón de Laura|first=Erick|last=Carvajal|language=Spanish|newspaper=Periódico Al Día|date= 13 February 2010|url=http://www.aldia.cr/ad_ee/2010/febrero/13/nacionales2262087.html|trans-title=The man who stole Laura's heart}} he moved in 1965 to Montreal to pursue his career in international law; Son of José Rico Gaya and Carmen Cueto Narváez, he acquired Canadian nationality and later Costa Rican nationality when he married Laura Chinchilla Miranda. From there he traveled frequently to Latin America and the United States. He was a lawyer and expert in penal code.{{cite news |title= Un granadino, presidente consorte.|first= Mar|last= Vallejo|language=Spanish|newspaper=ideal.es|date=29 June 2009|url= http://www.ideal.es/granada/20090629/granada/granadino-presidente-consorte-20090629.html|trans-title=A Granadan President Consort}}
In 1990, Rico met his spouse, Laura Chinchilla, while both were working as consultants for the Center for the Administration of Justice at the University of Florida in Miami. The couple had a son, José María Rico Chinchilla, in 1996 and married on March 26, 2000.{{cite web |url=http://www.tse.go.cr/consulta_persona/consulta_nombres.aspx |title=Costa Rican electoral register (name search) |publisher=Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, República de Costa Rica |date=8 May 2010 |accessdate=8 May 2010}}
=Legacies=
He has served as a consultant for the United Nations for Latin America and as an honorary professor in the Department of Criminology at the University of Montreal, Canada. In numerous nations (Canada, Spain, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela), he provided police consultations. He provided consulting services on a range of subjects pertaining to the administration of justice (judicial councils, judicial careers, judicial police, citizen security, police reform, public corruption, and thesaurus on criminology and criminal justice) to a number of international organizations, including the World Bank, IDB, UNDP, ILANUD, and AID.
He has written over 60 articles, over 20 books, and monographs on subjects pertaining to law enforcement, criminal justice administration, and public safety.{{Cite web |last=Herder MX Publishing House |title=Jose Maria Rico |url=https://herder.com.mx/es/autores-writers/jose-maria-rico |website=Editorial Herder Mexico}}
=Death=
On July 11, 2010, Rico accidentally slipped and fell after watching the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final with Chinchilla at a hotel in Nandayure Canton. He suffered massive fractures in his hipbone, femur, and ribs. The next day he was airlifted to Hospital CIMA where he successfully underwent surgery.{{cite news|title=Esposo de la Presidenta supera cirugía tras caída|first=Esteban|last=Oviedo|language=Spanish|newspaper=La Nación|date=13 July 2010|url=http://www.nacion.com/2010-07-13/ElPais/FotoVideoDestacado/ElPais2445640.aspx|trans-title=President's husband withstands surgery after fall|access-date=2011-01-06|archive-date=2012-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926024123/http://www.nacion.com/2010-07-13/ElPais/FotoVideoDestacado/ElPais2445640.aspx|url-status=dead}}
Rico was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2016. In March 2019, he was hospitalized at the Hospital Metropolitano in San Jose, Costa Rica, as his health rapidly declined.{{cite news |date=2019-04-16 |title=Fallece José María Rico, esposo de Laura Chinchilla |url=https://www.lateja.cr/nacional/fallece-jose-maria-rico-esposo-de-laura/UQTGQ7OXJND7LO22U67RXPT6VM/story/ |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418095522/https://www.lateja.cr/nacional/fallece-jose-maria-rico-esposo-de-laura/UQTGQ7OXJND7LO22U67RXPT6VM/story/ |archivedate=2019-04-18 |accessdate=2019-04-21 |work=La Teja (Costa Rica)}} Rico died in the same hospital from complications of Alzheimer's disease on April 15, 2019, at the age of 84.{{cite news|first= Carlos |last=Láscarez |title=Muere José María Rico, esposo de la expresidenta Laura Chinchilla |url=https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/muere-a-los-84-anos-jose-maria-rico-esposo-de-la/GPHSWHS3XBEJVMDXSUXEA3BB34/story/ |work=La Nación (San José) |date=2019-04-15 |accessdate=2019-04-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416081937/https://www.nacion.com/el-pais/politica/muere-a-los-84-anos-jose-maria-rico-esposo-de-la/GPHSWHS3XBEJVMDXSUXEA3BB34/story/ |archivedate=2019-04-16 |url-status=live}}
References
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Category:First ladies and gentlemen of Costa Rica
Category:20th-century Costa Rican lawyers
Category:20th-century Canadian lawyers
Category:University of Granada alumni
Category:Université de Montréal alumni
Category:Canadian emigrants to Costa Rica