Josef Mašín
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{{Infobox commander
|name=Josef Mašín
|image=General Masin.jpg
|caption=Pre-war portrait of Josef Mašín
|battles=Battle of Zborov, Battle of Bakhmach
|birth_date={{birth date|1896|08|26|df=y}}
|birth_place=Lošany, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary
|death_date={{death date and age|1942|06|30|1896|08|26|df=y}}
|death_place=Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
|serviceyears=1915–1920/1922–1939
|rank=podpolkovnik, Major General i.m.
|wars=World War I, Russian Civil War, World War II
}}
Josef Mašín (26 August 1896 – 30 June 1942) was an army officer of Czechoslovakia and member of the Czech underground resistance against the Nazis. He was the father of Josef and Ctirad Mašín.
Biography
Josef Mašín was born in Lošany in Bohemia. He was a member of the Czechoslovak Legions fighting in Russia (1916–1921) and later an officer in the Czechoslovak Army (commander of an artillery regiment). After the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany he, together with Josef Balabán and Václav Morávek, formed a resistance group concentrated on intelligence gathering and sabotage.
While more resistance groups existed, this one, aptly named Three Kings, is the most known among the Czech Republic.
Mašín was captured by the Gestapo on 13 May 1941. After being tortured, he twice attempted suicide. As part of the German retaliatory measures for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich he was shot and killed, aged 45. His body was disposed of at Strašnice Crematorium.{{cite web |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/riskoval-zivot-tajne-zapisoval-jmena-obeti-nacistu-ted-o-tom-promluvil.A090109_085729_domaci_jw|title=Riskoval život, tajně zapisoval jména obětí nacistů. Teď o tom promluvil|work=iDNES.cz|language=cs|date=2009-01-09|access-date=2025-01-20}} His wife was imprisoned for several months.
After the war, Josef Mašín received a posthumous promotion to brigadier general. His sons – then 13 and 15 years old – got Medals for "personal bravery during the war" from president Edvard Beneš.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/masin-duch-naroda-je-postizen-nadvladou-komunistu-nikdy-jsem/r~9613c6fa31f111e88560ac1f6b220ee8/ Interview with Josef Mašín] in DVTV {{in lang|cs}}
{{Czechoslovakia in World War Two}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Masin, Josef}}
Category:People from Kolín District
Category:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia
Category:Czechoslovak generals
Category:Czechoslovak Legion personnel
Category:Czech resistance members
Category:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
Category:People executed at Kobylisy shooting range