Josef Neckermann
{{short description|German equestrian}}
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{{Expand German|topic=bio|date=June 2024}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
|name=
|image= Josef Neckermann 1969 Ajman stamp.jpg
|image_size = 270px
|caption =
|birth_name = Josef Carl Peter Neckermann
|birth_date= 5 June 1912
|birth_place= Würzburg, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
|death_date=13 January 1992 (aged 79)
|death_place=Dreieich, Germany
| height = {{convert|1.83|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|65|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|sport=Equestrian
|club=RV Gravenbruch, Neu-Isenburg
|alma_mater=
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Equestrian}}
{{MedalCountry| {{EUA}} }}
{{MedalOlympics}}
{{MedalGold|1964 Tokyo|Team dressage}}
{{MedalBronze|1960 Rome|Individual dressage}}
{{MedalCountry| {{FRG}} }}
{{MedalOlympics}}
{{MedalGold|1968 Mexico City|Team dressage}}
{{MedalSilver|1968 Mexico City|Individual dressage}}
{{MedalSilver|1972 Munich|Team dressage}}
{{MedalBronze|1972 Munich|Individual dressage}}
{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}
{{MedalGold|1966 Bern|Individual dressage}}
{{MedalGold|1966 Bern|Team dressage}}
{{MedalSilver|1970 Aachen|Team dressage}}
{{MedalCompetition|European Championships}}
{{MedalGold|1965 Copenhagen|Team dressage}}
{{MedalGold|1967 Aachen|Team dressage}}
{{MedalGold|1969 Wolfsburg|Team dressage}}
{{MedalGold|1971 Wolfsburg|Team dressage}}
{{MedalSilver|1971 Wolfsburg|Individual dressage}}
{{MedalBronze|1969 Wolfsburg|Individual dressage}}
}}
Josef Carl Peter Neckermann (5 June 1912 – 13 January 1992) was a German equestrian and Olympic champion. He won Olympic medals at four different Olympics, in 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972. Later Neckermann became a member of the West German National Olympic Committee.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/josef-neckermann-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417220801/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/josef-neckermann-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Josef Neckermann |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |work=SR/Olympic Sports |access-date=27 December 2008}}
He was also the founder and owner of the German mail order company Neckermann AG in 1938.{{cite magazine |magazine=Time |title=BUSINESS ABROAD: The Mail Order King |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,873291,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301121702/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,873291,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 March 2010 |date=29 February 1960}}
Biography
He benefited greatly from the Nazi forced hostile takeover of Jewish businesses, including the 1938 acquisition of Karl Amson Joel's retail business in Berlin.
For that, shortly after World War II, Neckermann was sentenced to one year in a military prison.{{cite book|author=Fred Schruers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pneBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT26|title=Billy Joel: The Definitive Biography|date=28 October 2014|publisher=Crown/Archetype|isbn=978-0-8041-4020-1|pages=26–}}
In 1957, Joel got a compensation of 2 million West German marks for his former company from Neckermann who ran the most successful German mail order selling company at the time.
Family
Neckermann's daughter Eva Maria Pracht and granddaughter Martina Pracht were also Olympic equestrians.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
- {{Find a Grave|6108457}}
- {{sports links}}
{{Olympic champions – Equestrian team dressage}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neckermann, Josef}}
Category:German dressage riders
Category:Olympic equestrians for the United Team of Germany
Category:Olympic equestrians for West Germany
Category:German male equestrians
Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United Team of Germany
Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United Team of Germany
Category:Olympic gold medalists for West Germany
Category:Olympic silver medalists for West Germany
Category:Olympic bronze medalists for West Germany
Category:Equestrians at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Category:Equestrians at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Category:Equestrians at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Category:Equestrians at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Category:Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Category:German company founders
Category:20th-century German businesspeople
Category:Olympic medalists in equestrian
Category:Recipients of the Olympic Order
Category:Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery
Category:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Category:20th-century German sportsmen
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