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Joseph Brummer#Gallery

{{short description|Art dealer and collector}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Brummer Gallery

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| image = Henri Rousseau - Portrait of Joseph Brummer.jpg

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| image_caption = Portrait of Joseph Brummer by Henri Rousseau, 1909, now in the National Gallery, London

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| foundation = {{Start date|1914}}

| founder = Joseph Brummer
Irme Brummer

| defunct = {{End date|1949}}

| location_city = New York City

| location_country = United States

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| key_people = Joseph Brummer, Ernest Brummer

| products = Fine arts

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| owner = Imre and Joseph Brummer

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Joseph Brummer (1883 – 14 April 1947) was a Hungarian-born art dealer and collector who exhibited both antique artifacts from different cultures, early European art, and the works of modern painters and sculptors in his galleries in Paris and New York. In 1906 he and his two brothers opened their first gallery in Paris, the Brummer Gallery. At the start of World War I, they closed the gallery and moved to New York City. Joseph alone opened his next gallery in 1921 in Manhattan.

Biography

Joseph (originally József) Brummer was born in Sombor, then in Hungary (now Serbia), in 1883. He studied applied arts in Szeged from 1897 on, and continued these studies in Budapest from 1899 on. Afterward, he studied at Munich before starting on his own as an artist in Budapest and Szeged.

Together with his brothers Ernest (1891-1964) and Imre (died 1928), he moved to Paris in 1905. In 1906, Brummer and his brothers opened the Brummer Gallery in Paris at the Boulevard Raspail, where they sold African art, Japanese prints and pre-Columbian, mainly Peruvian art, alongside contemporary paintings and sculptures.{{cite book|last=Carder|first=James N.|title=A Home of the Humanities: The Collecting Patronage of Mildred and Robert Woods Bliss|year=2010|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-88402-365-4|pages=224|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pnRNrGNqPaYC&q=%22joseph+brummer%22&pg=PA65|accessdate=16 January 2012}}

During the autumn of 1908, he shared a studio space at Cité Falguière with avant-garde sculptor Joseph Csaky, who was also from Szeged and Budapest.[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUPz18-QeyEC Edith Balas, 1998, Joseph Csaky: A Pioneer of Modern Sculpture], American Philosophical Society Brummer studied sculpture under Jules-Felix Coutan, Auguste Rodin and in 1908 Henri Matisse. He also attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, and thus got to know contemporary artists.

In 1911, Brummer married the Swedish ceramist and painter Beata Mårtensson.{{cite web|url=https://skbl.se/en/article/BeataMartenssonBrummer0|title=Beata Mårtensson-Brummer|publisher=Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon|author=Åahede, Ulla|date=4 January 2021|accessdate=6 March 2024 |language=}}

At the start of World War I, Joseph Brummer closed in Paris and moved to New York City. In 1921 he reopened a gallery at 43 East Fifty-Seventh Street in Manhattan. He specialized in medieval and Renaissance European art, and Classical, Ancient Egyptian, African, and pre-Columbian objects, but also hosted some of the earliest exhibitions of modern European art in the United States. It stayed in business until 1949, two years after Joseph's death.

A major part of his private art collection was bought by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1947.{{cite news|title=RARE ART BOUGHT BY METROPOLITAN; Group, Valued at $1,000,000, Contains the Major Part of Brummer Collection|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1947/09/16/archives/rare-art-bought-by-metropolitan-group-valued-at-1000000-contains.html|accessdate=16 January 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=16 September 1947}} A second part of the Joseph Brummer art collection, still over 2400 lots, was sold in 1949 by Parke-Bernet Galleries.

The final part, 600 pieces that remained in the family, were eventually inherited by Ernest Brummer's widow, Ella Bache Brummer. They were sold in Zurich in October 1979. Their value was estimated at $10 million.{{cite news|title=American's $10-million art collection on block|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qOstAAAAIBAJ&pg=6642,4438155&dq=joseph-brummer&hl=en|accessdate=16 January 2012|newspaper=Rome News-Tribune|date=27 September 1979|agency=UPI}}

From 1931 until 1948, Brummer had owned the Guennol Lioness; in 2007 it was the most expensive sculpture ever sold at auction.{{cite news |title=Lion sculpture gets record price |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7130337.stm? |accessdate=27 October 2020 |work=BBC News |date=6 December 2007}}{{cite magazine |last1=Baugh |first1=Maria |title=Antiquities: The Hottest Investment |url=http://content.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1693792,00.html |accessdate=27 October 2020 |magazine=TIME |date=12 December 2007}}

In 1909 Brummer had his portrait painted by Henri Rousseau.{{cite news|title=Picture by Ridiculed Artist May Fetch Millions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=90VTAAAAIBAJ&pg=4201,1879348&dq=joseph-brummer&hl=en|accessdate=16 January 2012|newspaper=Daily News|date=6 October 1993|agency=Reuter}} and by Anne Goldthwaite in 1915.{{cite book|last=Dohme Breeskin|first=Adelyn|title=Anne Goldthwaite: a catalogue raisonné of the graphic work|year=1982|publisher=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts|isbn=978-0-89280-019-3|pages=141|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJtIAQAAIAAJ&q=%22brummer+gallery%22|accessdate=13 January 2012}} In 1993, the Rousseau portrait was sold by Christie's for £2,971,500 ($4,421,592).{{cite web|title=Henri Rousseau, called "Le Douanier"|url=http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=3036315|publisher=Christie's|accessdate=13 January 2012}} It is currently owned by the National Gallery.

Gallery

The New York branch of the Brummer Gallery was opened in 1914 by Imre and Joseph Brummer. Joseph and his brothers Ernest were among the most significant art dealers of the first half of the 20th century, dealing in a broad range of art that spanned from classical antiquity to modern art.{{cite web|url=http://gildedage.omeka.net/exhibits/show/galleriesandclubs/galleries |title=Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century: Phase I | Galleries and Artists Clubs : Brummer Gallery |publisher=Gildedage.omeka.net |date= |accessdate=January 14, 2014}} Their collection included many works from the Middle Ages, Pre-Columbian America, and Renaissance and Baroque decorative arts.{{cite web |last=Carter |first=Michael |url=http://www.libmma.org/digital/2013/12/18/new-collection-the-brummer-gallery-records/ |title=New Collection: The Brummer Gallery Records | Highlights from the Digital Collections |publisher=Libmma.org |date=December 18, 2013 |accessdate=January 14, 2014 |archive-date=January 26, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126234010/http://www.libmma.org/digital/2013/12/18/new-collection-the-brummer-gallery-records/ |url-status=dead }} Following Joseph Brummer's death in 1947, the gallery closed down in 1949, and its collection was auctioned off over the next three decades.

=Exhibitions=

This is an incomplete list of the exhibitions of modern art in the Brummer Gallery in New York.

Notes

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Bruzelius|first=Caroline Astrid|title=The Brummer Collection of Medieval Art|year=1991|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-1055-6|pages=297|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7ij-IEkTl4C&q=%22joseph+brummer%22|author2=Jill Meredith|accessdate=16 January 2012}}

External links

  • [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p16028coll9 The Brummer Gallery Records], over 13,000 digitized object cards from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
  • [http://art.thewalters.org/search/?type=search&query=brummer&exclude=&begin_date=10000&begin_date_period=bc&end_date=2012&end_date_period=ad Walters Art Museum] objects with provenance from Joseph Brummer
  • [http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections?ft=brummer&noqs=true Metropolitan Museum of Art] objects with provenance from Joseph Brummer
  • [http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=7119 The Frick Collection] research information
  • [http://www.libmma.org/digital/2013/12/18/new-collection-the-brummer-gallery-records/ Article on The Brummer Gallery Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126234010/http://www.libmma.org/digital/2013/12/18/new-collection-the-brummer-gallery-records/ |date=2014-01-26 }} from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries.
  • [http://gildedage.omeka.net/exhibits/show/galleriesandclubs/galleries/brummer Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century]. A New York Art Resources Consortium project. Brummer Gallery exhibition catalogs.
  • [https://library.metmuseum.org/record=b1933326~S1, Oral history interview with Dr. John Laszlo, 2015 Dec. 6] from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives, New York.

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Category:1883 births

Category:1947 deaths

Category:People from Sombor

Category:Hungarian emigrants to France

Category:Hungarian art dealers

Category:American art dealers

Category:Hungarian art collectors

Category:American art collectors