Joseph MacManus

{{Redirect|Joe McManus|the baseball pitcher|Joe McManus (baseball)}}

{{Infobox military person

|name= Joe MacManus

|birth_date=23 May 1970

|death_date={{death date and age|1992|2|5|1970|5|23|df=y}}

|birth_place= Harlesden, London, England

|death_place= Belleek, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

|allegiance= Provisional Irish Republican Army

|serviceyears= 1987–1992

|rank= VolunteerRebel Hearts – Journey's within the IRA's soul, Kevin Toolis, 1995. PB) {{ISBN|0-312-15632-4}} p.334[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/heathwood/static/1992.html CAIN Web Service (Conflict Archive on the INternet)]

|commands=

|unit=Sligo Brigade{{citation needed|date=June 2013}}

|battles= The Troubles

|battles_label= Conflict}}

Joseph Edward "Joe" MacManus (often incorrectly spelt Joe McManus) (Irish Seosamh Mac Mághnais; 23 May 1970 – 5 February 1992), was a volunteer in the Sligo Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. He was killed during a shoot-out after his unit attempted a killing in Mulleek near Belleek, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.Rebel Hearts – Journey's within the IRA's soul, Kevin Toolis, 1995. PB) {{ISBN|0-312-15632-4}} p.334

Background

MacManus was born in Harlesden, north-west London, which at the time had a large Irish community.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} His father, Seán MacManus, a native of Gubaveeney, near Blacklion, County Cavan, had moved to London in the 1960s to find work. There he met and married Helen McGovern, a native of Glenfarne, County Leitrim. In 1976, the family returned to Ireland to live in the working-class Maugheraboy area of Sligo town so that the boys could be educated in Ireland.Unknown. [http://www.etext.org/Politics/AlternativeOrange/1/v1n5_fdjd.html "Sorrowful Homecoming for a Brave Young Irishman"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127194906/http://www.etext.org/Politics/AlternativeOrange/1/v1n5_fdjd.html |date=2007-01-27 }} The Irish People 1992-02-22. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.

He was educated to primary level at Scoil Ursula Primary School, Strandhill Road, Sligo and St. John's Marist Brothers National School, Temple Street, Sligo to secondary level at Summerhill College and at third level at Sligo RTC. MacManus played football for local junior teams Collegians and Corinthians, and Gaelic football for both Saint Mary's GFC of Maugheraboy and Coolera GFC of Strandhill.Tírghrá, National Commemoration Centre, 2002. PB) {{ISBN|0-9542946-0-2}} p. 343

His father Seán, who at the time was a leading republican, later became Mayor of Sligo. He was the secretary of the County Sligo anti H-Block Committee in the 1980s. He was the first Sinn Féin Mayor in the Republic of Ireland since the beginning of The Troubles in 1969. His father was also involved in the negotiations leading to the Good Friday Agreement. Joe's younger brother, Chris, was a Sinn Féin Councillor for Sligo Borough Council and Sligo County Council for many years and is an MEP since March 2020.[http://www.sinnfein.ie/elections/candidate/21 Alderman Sean MacManus] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015900/http://www.sinnfein.ie/elections/candidate/21 |date=2007-09-30 }}Liam Ferrie. [http://www.emigrant.ie/article.asp?iCategoryID=200&iArticleID=63499 "Northern News"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004608/http://www.emigrant.ie/article.asp?iCategoryID=200&iArticleID=63499 |date=2007-09-27 }} Irish Emigrant 1992-02-10. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.

Paramilitary activity

In 1987, MacManus attended the funeral of Jim Lynagh, one of those killed in the Loughall ambush. In 1988, at the age of 18, he joined the Provisional IRA's Sligo Brigade.

In 1991, he joined a Ballyshannon-based active service unit which replaced the West Fermanagh Brigade, disbanded after the Enniskillen bombing. Initially, he carried out minor operations including moving munitions between arms dumps, passing intelligence between operatives and attending training camps in the region.Rebel Hearts – Journey's within the IRA's soul, Kevin Toolis, 1995; {{ISBN|0-312-15632-4}}; p. 337 On 2 February 1992, he and the rest of his unit, James Hughes, Conor O'Neill and Noel Magee, met at a safe house in Ballyshannon, County Donegal to make final arrangement for an operation which was to take place later in the following week. {{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}

File:MacManus Headstone Left.jpg

Mulleek ambush

On 3 February, MacManus and his unit crossed the border and took over the house of farmer Pat Loughran. Loughran was ordered to lure Eric Glass, an Ulster Defence Regiment soldier and part-time Fermanagh District Council dog warden, to his home on the pretence that his dog had attacked a family member.

Corporal Eric Glass of the 4th (Co Fermanagh) Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment (4 UDR), a former member of the B-Specials, arrived at the farmhouse on the morning of 5 February. When he arrived at the gate of the farmhouse he was ambushed by the unit and ordered to get out of his van. The unit opened fire on Glass, who then reached for his handgun, which he always had ready, loaded and placed on the passenger seat of the van. A gun battle ensued in which Glass was badly injured: his thigh bone was shattered and the bone partially penetrated his skin. He managed to fight off his attackers, killing MacManus in the process. Corporal Glass later received both the Queen's Gallantry Medal and Distinguished Conduct Medal for bravery, making him the "most decorated" UDR soldier.Potter 2001, pp. 366–69 An account of the attack on Corporal Glass was carried in the Belfast News Letter.{{cite web| url = http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/ex_udr_man_recalls_gun_battle_with_ira_gang_1_2757564| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612214818/http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/local/ex_udr_man_recalls_gun_battle_with_ira_gang_1_2757564| archive-date = 2011-06-12| title = Ex-UDR man recalls gun battle with IRA gang - Local - News Letter}}

Eric Bullick, Alliance Party spokesman for Fermanagh-South Tyrone, commenting on the shooting said:

{{Blockquote|...the fact that an active service unit of the IRA had been taken out of operation should be a relief to the whole community because it meant that further loss of life would be avoided. Within four days of a meeting between senior members of the Alliance Party and senior officers of the Garda Siochana in Phoenix Park in Dublin, we have an example of cross border security co-operation at its very best.Fermanagh Herald, 15 February 1992.}}

Monument issue

In 2002, a dispute resulted after a monument to Joe MacManus and fellow volunteers Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde and Kieran Fleming was sited close to the place where Protestant workmen William Hassard and Frederick Love were murdered by the IRA in 1988.[http://www.emigrant.ie/article.asp?iCategoryID=177&iArticleID=5892 Northern News] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004701/http://www.emigrant.ie/article.asp?iCategoryID=177&iArticleID=5892 |date=2007-09-27 }}[http://www.impartialreporter.com/archive/2002-03-21/news/story3281.html The Impartial Reporter] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055521/http://www.impartialreporter.com/archive/2002-03-21/news/story3281.html |date=2007-09-28 }}{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/jul/20/northernireland.rosiecowan|title=Republicans make conciliatory move over IRA memorial|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Rosie|last=Cowan|date=20 July 2002|access-date=4 October 2020}}

A Sinn Féin spokesman stated that "The families of Ciaran Fleming, Joseph MacManus and Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde, the three IRA men commemorated by the monument, had given the go-ahead for the structure to be moved".[http://www.impartialreporter.com/archive/2002-07-25/news/story4021.html Family’s relief at plans to remove IRA monument] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928052133/http://www.impartialreporter.com/archive/2002-07-25/news/story4021.html |date=2007-09-28 }}

Legacy

The Sligo Town Cumann of Sinn Féin is named the Noble Six/O'Flanagan/MacManus Cumann in honour of MacManus and in previous years lectures have been held in his name which has been addressed by Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin, Pat Doherty, Pearse Doherty, Aengus Ó Snodaigh and Gerry Adams.[http://republican-news.org/archive/2001/February08/08mcma.html Ninth annual Joe McManus/Kevin Coen lecture – Adams slams faceless securocrats]{{cite web | url=http://republican-news.org/archive/1997/February13/13slig.html | title=Peace strategy 'still strong and viable' | publisher=republican-news.org}}[http://sinnfein.ie/gaelic/news/detail/3339 Irish government must demand answers from British on murder of Irish citizens] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234503/http://sinnfein.ie/gaelic/news/detail/3339 |date=2007-09-27 }}

References

{{cite web|author=Olivier Schmidt|title=INTELLIGENCE|work=NY Transfer News Collective|url=http://www.blythe.org/Intelligence/readme/ire.n95|access-date=20 July 2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011125062346/http://www.blythe.org/Intelligence/readme/ire.n95|archive-date=25 November 2001}}
{{cite web|author=An Priombhothar|title=Bundoran Honours 1981 Hungerstrikers|work=Saorise 32|url=http://saoirse32.blogsome.com/2005/04/02/1981-memory-garden/|access-date=2 April 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213115020/http://saoirse32.blogsome.com/2005/04/02/1981-memory-garden/|archive-date=13 February 2006}}
{{cite news|author=Unknown|title=Row erupts over IRA memorial|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/1881180.stm| access-date=19 March 2002|date=19 March 2002}}
{{cite web|author=Malcolm Sutton|title=Index of Deaths from the Conflict of Ireland|work=CAIN Web Service|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1992.html|access-date=16 September 2006|archive-date=14 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514143451/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1992.html|url-status=dead}}
{{cite news|author=Rosie Cowan|title=Republicans make conciliatory move over IRA memorial|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,3604,758714,00.html|access-date=20 July 2002|location=London|date=20 July 2002}}
{{cite web|author=Martin Breen|title=Irish cops have spy in IRA|work=Newshound/News of the World|url=http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/News_of_the_World/arts2003/may18_Irish_cops_spy.php|access-date=29 May 2003|archive-date=15 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115144705/http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/News_of_the_World/arts2003/may18_Irish_cops_spy.php|url-status=dead}}
{{cite web|author=Michelle McDonagh |title=Roll Of Honour |work=Irelands Own |url=http://irelandsown.net/honourrole.htm |access-date=14 November 2004 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041111095517/http://irelandsown.net/honourrole.htm |archive-date=11 November 2004 }}
{{cite web|author=Jonathan Olley|title=Castles of Northern Ireland|work=Cold Type|url=http://www.coldtype.net/castles/Castles.LR.pdf#search='joe%20macmanus'|access-date=2 October 2006}}
{{cite web|author=Reporter|title=Heavy schedule for new NI Secretary|work=UTV|url=http://u.tv/newsroom/indepth.asp?pt=&id=4525|access-date=29 January 2001|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050301152117/http://u.tv/newsroom/indepth.asp?id=4525&pt=|archive-date=1 March 2005}}

Sources

Kevin Toolis, Rebel Hearts, p. 333-65
Piaras F. MacLochlainn, Last Words, p. 19–22
A Testimony to Courage – the Regimental History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969 – 1992, John Potter, Pen & Sword Books Ltd, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85052-819-4}}