Joseph Pearman
{{Short description|American racewalker (1892–1961)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|05|08}}
| birth_place = Manhattan, New York, United States
| death_date = {{death date and age|1961|05|30|1892|05|08}}
| death_place = East Orange, New Jersey, United States
| height_cm = 188
| country =
| sport = Men's athletics
| pb = 47:30.0 (10kmW, 1920)
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport| Men's athletics}}
{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}
{{MedalSilver| 1920 Antwerp| 10 km walk}}
}}
Joseph Bernard Pearman (May 8, 1892 – May 30, 1961) was an American race walker. He competed for the United States in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium, in the 3 kilometer walk and 10 kilometer walk, where he won silver in the latter. After retiring from racing, he became an athletics official and editor.
Early life
Pearman was born in Manhattan, New York, on May 8, 1892.{{cite web |title=Joseph Pearman |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78885 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |work=Olympedia}} He claimed that his father paid the cost of moving to the United States by wagering on a horse race.{{Cite news |last=Joe |first=Lovas |date=November 2, 1945 |title=Sportsman's corner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news-sportsmans-corner/168063838/ |access-date=March 16, 2025 |work=The Herald-News |pages=16}} He played American football with future author F. Scott Fitzgerald while attending the Newman School, where he played center. Afterwards, Pearman attended New York University.{{Cite news |last=Dalton |first=William T. |date=November 15, 1958 |title=Heel-And-Toe Artist |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-record-heel-and-toe-artist/168052219/ |access-date=March 16, 2025 |work=The Record |pages=30}}
Pearman served in the United States Army. He was a member of 71st New York Infantry Regiment and the 105th Infantry Regiment during World War I. Later in life, he was a commander for an American Legion post.{{Cite news |date=June 1, 1961 |title=J. B. Pearman, 69; All-Time Olympian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-record-j-b-pearman-68-all-time-o/168062322/ |access-date=March 16, 2025 |work=The Record |pages=4}}
Athletic career
Pearman's first race was at Ulmer Park, Brooklyn, in 1915. Afterwards, Pearman won multiple races, including first place in an Amateur Athletic Union race walking events in the one-mile, two-mile, three-mile, and seven-mile races. Pearman's fastest time for the mile was six minutes and thirty seconds.{{Cite news |last=Del Greco |first=Al |date=November 3, 1945 |title=At Random In Sportdom |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-record-at-random-in-sportdom/168062714/ |access-date=March 16, 2025 |work=The Record |pages=8}} During his athletic career, Pearman was affiliated with the New York Athletic Club.
During the 1920 Summer Olympics, Pearman competed in the 10 kilometer walk and the 3 kilometer walk. For the three-kilometer race, Pearman failed to qualify for the finals.{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – 3,000 metres Race Walk, Men |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/57165 |access-date=March 16, 2025 |website=www.olympedia.org}} Despite this, Pearman qualified for the 10-kilometer race after taking second place.{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – 10 kilometres Race Walk, Men |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/57170 |access-date=March 16, 2025 |website=www.olympedia.org}} During the final, he led for the first ten laps and ran the first kilometer at 4:28. However, eventual winner Ugo Frigerio surged to take the lead. Pearman's final time was 94 seconds behind Frigerio's, taking second place.{{Cite web |last=Warburton |first=Paul |date=July 13, 2021 |title=Remembering Italian race walking maverick Frigerio on anniversary of third Olympic gold |url=https://worldathletics.org/heritage/news/ugo-frigerio-italy-race-walk-olympics |access-date=March 16, 2025 |website=World Athletics}} At the Olympics, Pearman shook the hand of Albert I of Belgium.
Pearman retired from competition in 1930. Afterwards, he participated as an athletics official, primarily for the Amateur Athletic Union. During the 1936 Summer Olympics, Pearman served as an official.
Post-athletic career
= Politics =
Pearman unsuccessfully ran for the political office of Bergen County sheriff in 1945. He ran for office as a member of the New Jersey Democratic Party. His opponent in the election was Republican candidate Frank Livermore. He additionally served as a municipal chairman within the Democratic Party.
= Writing =
In addition to athletics, Pearman was an author and editor. He edited for the then-New York Edison Company, and for the Winged foot, the publication for the New York Athletic Club. In addition to editing, he was a contributor to Bernarr Macfadden's publications and Encyclopædia Britannica's Book of the Year.
Personal life
Pearman was involved in Catholicism; he served as a president of a Catholic Club, and hosted events for a Catholic church.
During his life, Pearman resided in Closter, New Jersey. He lived there for at least 30 years.
At the age of 69, Pearman died on May 30, 1961, at Veterans Administration Hospital in East Orange, New Jersey. At the time of his death, he was married.
References
{{reflist}}
{{USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's racewalking}}
{{Footer USA Track & Field 1920 Summer Olympics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearman, Joseph}}
Category:Sportspeople from Manhattan
Category:Track and field athletes from New York City
Category:American male race walkers
Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Category:20th-century American sportsmen
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