Joseph T. Johnson
{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Joseph T. Johnson
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Photo of Joseph Travis Johnson from The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography Vol. XVIII.png
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| office = Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina
| term_start = March 9, 1915
| term_end = May 8, 1919
| nominator =
| appointer = Woodrow Wilson
| predecessor = Seat established by 38 Stat. 961
| successor = Henry Hitt Watkins
| state1 = South Carolina
| district1 = 4th
| term_start1 = March 4, 1901
| term_end1 = April 19, 1915
| predecessor1 = Stanyarne Wilson
| successor1 = Samuel J. Nicholls
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = Joseph Travis Johnson
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1858|02|28}}
| birth_place = Brewerton, South Carolina
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1919|05|08|1858|02|28}}
| death_place = Spartanburg, South Carolina
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| party = Democratic
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| education = Erskine College (A.B.)
Vanderbilt University Law School (LL.B.)
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Joseph Travis Johnson (February 28, 1858 – May 8, 1919) was a United States representative from South Carolina and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina.
Education and career
Born on February 28, 1858, in Brewerton,{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Brewerton,+SC+29692/@34.4306903,-82.2488719,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x885802c8e4ee3447:0x41cd9e0c6e9b75d!8m2!3d34.4306734!4d-82.2401171|title=Brewerton|website=www.google.com/maps}}{{cite web|url=https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:0::NO::P3_FID:1234762|title=GNIS Detail - Brewerton|website=geonames.usgs.gov}} an unincorporated community in Laurens County, South Carolina,{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/johnson-joseph-travis|title=Johnson, Joseph Travis - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}} Johnson attended the common schools, then received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1879 from Erskine College and a Bachelor of Laws in 1883 from Vanderbilt University Law School. Prior to entering the bar, he taught school for several years.{{CongBio|J000156|inline=yes}} He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Laurens, South Carolina from 1883 to 1895. He continued in private practice in Spartanburg, South Carolina from 1895 to 1915.
Congressional service
Johnson was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives of the 57th United States Congress and to the seven succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1901, until April 19, 1915, when he resigned to accept a federal judgeship.
Federal judicial service
Johnson received a recess appointment from President Woodrow Wilson on March 9, 1915, to the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina, to a new seat authorized by 38 Stat. 961. He was nominated to the same position by President Wilson on January 4, 1916. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 24, 1916, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on May 8, 1919, due to his death in Spartanburg. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery in Spartanburg.
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
{{CongBio|J000156}}
- {{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/johnson-joseph-travis|title=Johnson, Joseph Travis - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}}
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{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
|state=South Carolina
|district=4
|before=Stanyarne Wilson
|after=Samuel J. Nicholls
|years=1901–1915
}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before=Seat established by 38 Stat. 961}}
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina}}|years=1915–1919}}
{{s-aft|after=Henry Hitt Watkins}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Joseph T.}}
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Western District of South Carolina
Category:United States district court judges appointed by Woodrow Wilson
Category:Erskine College alumni
Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
Category:19th-century American lawyers
Category:People from Laurens County, South Carolina
Category:People from Spartanburg, South Carolina
Category:19th-century American judges
Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives