Joseph Vardon
{{Short description|Australian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Joseph Vardon
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Joseph Vardon.jpg
| title = Senator for South Australia
| term_start = 1 January 1907
| term_end = 31 May 1907
| successor = James O'Loghlin
| term_start1 = 15 February 1908
| term_end1 = 30 June 1913
| predecessor1 = James O'Loghlin
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1843|7|27}}
| birth_place = Adelaide, South Australia
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1913|7|20|1843|7|27}}
| death_place =
| nationality = Australian
| spouse =
| party = Anti-Socialist (1907–09)
Liberal (1909–13)
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Businessman
| profession =
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Joseph Vardon (27 July 1843 – 20 July 1913){{Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography|id2=vardon-joseph-8906 |access-date=2022-12-19 |title=Vardon, Joseph (1843–1913) |first=Malcolm |last=Saunders}} was an Australian politician. He served as a Senator for South Australia in 1907 and from 1908 to 1913. He was also a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1900 to 1906.
Early life
Born in Adelaide, he received a primary education before becoming a farm worker and apprentice printer, running his own printing business by 1871.{{Cite Au Senate |Sen id=joseph-vardon |name=Vardon, Joseph (1843–1913) |first=Ann |last=Millar |access-date=19 December 2022}} He sat on Hindmarsh, Unley, and Adelaide City councils, and was President of the South Australian Liberal Union.
Politics
He was elected to the Legislative Council of South Australia for the Central District in May 1900, serving until October 1906.{{Cite SA-parl |pid=4186 |name=Joseph Vardon |former=yes |access-date=19 December 2022}} Vardon resigned to contest the federal election in December 1906 as an Anti-Socialist candidate for the three South Australian seats in the Australian Senate. At the first count he was in fourth place, 16 votes behind Dugald Crosby. A second count however put Vardon into third, 34 votes ahead of Crosby. Justice Barton, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, found that 185 votes had been invalidated because of errors by the returning officers which affected the outcome of the election and declared the election void on 31 May 1907.{{cite AustLII |litigants=Blundell v Vardon |year=1907 |court=HCA |num=75 |parallelcite=[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1907/75.pdf (1907) 4 CLR 1463].}} The South Australian Labor Government attempted to install James O'Loghlin in the vacancy. Vardon's initial attempts to obtain a fresh election were unsuccessful.{{cite AustLII |litigants=R v Governor of South Australia; Ex parte Vardon |year=1907 |court=HCA |num=31 |parallelcite=[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1907/31.pdf (1907) 4 CLR 1497].}} Vardon subsequently succeeded with the High Court declaring O'Loghlin's appointment was void and ordering a supplementary election.{{cite AustLII |litigants=Vardon v O'Loghlin |year=1907 |court=HCA |num=69 |parallelcite=[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1907/69.pdf (1907) 5 CLR 201].}} Vardon and O'Loghlin both contested the election, with Vardon winning comfortably with 54% of the vote.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article208624996 |title=The Senate Election |newspaper=Evening Journal |date=16 March 1908 |page=1 |access-date=19 December 2022 |via=Trove}} He was defeated in the 1913 Election, by now a member of the Commonwealth Liberal Party.{{cite web |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/1913/1913senatesa.txt |title=Election of 31 May 1913 Senate: South Australia |work=Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive |access-date=21 February 2017}}
Personal life
His son, Edward Vardon, was an MP for Sturt 1918–1921, 1924–1930 and South Australian Nationalist Senator 1921–1923.{{Cite Au Senate |Sen id=edward-charles-vardon |name=Vardon, Edward Charles (1866–1937) |first=Suzanne |last=Rickard |access-date=19 December 2022}}
His daughter, Hilda Marian Vardon (1886–1959) married Horace Abercrombie Fairweather (1881–1969), brother of Andrew Fairweather, on 12 April 1911.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59094356 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=The Register |date=29 April 1911 |access-date=2 March 2019 |page=12 |via=Trove}}
References
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Category:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Category:Free Trade Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Category:Commonwealth Liberal Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Category:Members of the Australian Senate for South Australia
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