Joseph W. Brooks

{{Short description|American football player and coach (1891–1953)}}

{{Infobox college coach

| name = Joseph W. Brooks

| image = Joseph W. Brooks - 111-SC-11943 - NARA - 55184011 (cropped).jpg

| alt =

| caption = Brooks in 1918

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1891|07|17}}

| birth_place = Denver, Colorado, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1953|11|27|1891|07|17}}

| death_place = New York, New York, U.S.

| alma_mater =

| player_years1 = 1909–1910

| player_team1 = Williams

| player_years2 = 1912–1914

| player_team2 = Colgate

| player_positions = Tackle

| coach_years1 = 1915

| coach_team1 = Colgate (assistant)

| coach_years2 = 1916

| coach_team2 = Williams

| coach_years3 = 1919–1920

| coach_team3 = Williams

| coach_years4 = 1921

| coach_team4 = Columbia (assistant)

| overall_record = 15–7–2

| bowl_record =

| tournament_record =

| championships =

| awards =

| coaching_records =

| module =

{{Infobox military person |embed=yes

| branch = U.S. Army (1917–1918)
Office of Strategic Services

| rank =

| unit = 42nd Division (1917–1918)

| battles = {{tree list}}

}}

Joseph W. Brooks (July 7, 1891 – November 27, 1953) was an American college football player and coach. He played for Williams College and Colgate University from 1909 to 1914. He was the head football coach at Williams College in 1916, 1919 and 1920. He served in the United States Army during World War I and in the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.

Early life

Joseph W. Brooks was born to Belvedere Brooks. His family was from the southern United States and both of his grandfathers served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-nassau-edition-joseph-w-brook/152630482/ |title=Joseph W. Brooks, 62, Socialite, Sportsman |date=1953-11-28 |newspaper=Newsday |page=10 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2024-08-04}}{{Open access}}

Brooks played college football at the tackle position and place kicker for Williams College from 1909 to 1910 and for Colgate University from 1912 to 1914. He kicked four placement goals in a 1913 game against Syracuse University and was selected as an All-Eastern player. The New York Times called him "a great placement goal kicker" and "one of the greatest offensive tackles of the country."{{cite news|title=NOTED COACH COMES TO ASSIST O'NEILL; Joe Brooks Will Leave Williams to Work With Gridiron Staff at Columbia|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1920-12-23|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/12/23/103518579.pdf}}

Coaching career and World War I

After graduating from Colgate in 1915, he remained there as an assistant football coach in the 1915. In 1916, he coached the Williams College football team.{{cite news|title=HOPES HIGH AT WILLIAMS; Prospects for Strong Football Team Believed to be Good|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1916-09-17|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/09/17/301901362.pdf}}

In January 1917, Brooks was ruled ineligible to play amateur hockey for the Irish-American Athletic Club in the American Amateur Hockey League due to his having served as a coach at Williams College in 1916.{{cite news|title=BROOKS INELIGIBLE AS AMATEUR ON ICE; Hockey League Bars Williams Football Coach|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1917-01-07|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/01/07/102307766.pdf}}

After the United States entered World War I in the spring of 1917, Brooks served in France with the United States Army as a captain with the 150th Machine Gun Battalion of the 42nd Division. He served in the Battles of Château-Thierry and Saint-Mihiel.

After being discharged from the military, Brooks returned to his position as the head football coach at Williams College.{{cite news|title=WILLIAMS GETS UNDER WAY; Joe Brooks Has Squad of 15 Men Out for First Practice|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1919-09-11|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/09/11/118158269.pdf}} He was the head coach at Williams for the 1916, 1919 and 1920 seasons.{{cite news|title=EXPECT BROOKS TO COACH; Williams Believes He Will Be InCharge of Football Again|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1920-01-04|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/01/04/118253803.pdf}}

In December 1920, Brooks announced that he would spend the 1921 football season as an assistant football coach for Columbia University.

Later career

In 1934, Brooks was on the national squash tennis doubles championship team. He was turned down for enlistment in the U.S. Air Force during World War II. He then served as a pilot in the Canadian Air Force navigator's school. He was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel under William J. Donovan's Office of Strategic Services and conducted secret missions in Europe.

Brooks was president of Brooks & Kupillas, an insurance broker on East 42nd Street in Manhattan.

Personal life

On January 1, 1921, Brooks' brother, George Bruce Brooks (also a football player for Williams College), shot Julian Dick at a New Year's party in New York City. Brooks donated blood for a transfusion, but the shooting victim died.{{cite news|title=Julian Dick Dies, Despite Blood Transfusion from the Brother of the Man Who Shot Him|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1921-01-03|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/01/03/103526612.pdf}}

In October 1931, Brooks survived an airplane crash in South Bend, Indiana, shortly after becoming engaged to Alicia Patterson.{{cite news|title=MISS PATTERSON ENGAGED TO WED JOSEPH BROOKS: Plans Revealed Following Airplane Crash|newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune|date=1931-10-29|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/459485022.html?dids=459485022:459485022&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+29,+1931&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=MISS+PATTERSON+ENGAGED+TO+WED+JOSEPH+BROOKS&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713135600/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/459485022.html?dids=459485022:459485022&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+29,+1931&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=MISS+PATTERSON+ENGAGED+TO+WED+JOSEPH+BROOKS&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 13, 2012}} The couple was married two months later and the couple, both of whom were licensed pilots, flew to Florida and later to Mexico, in their own plane.{{cite news|title=ALICIA PATTERSON WEDS J.W. BROOKS; Publisher's Daughter Married in Broadway Tabernacle by the Rev. Allan K. Chalmers; HONEYMOON IN AIRPLANE; Couple, Licensed Pilots, to Fly to Florida, and Later to Mexico In Their Own Plane|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1931-12-24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/12/24/archives/alicia-patterson-weds-jw-brooks-publishers-daughter-married-in.html}}{{cite news|title=Alicia Patterson and Joseph W. Brooks Will Marry Today|newspaper=Chicago Daily Tribune|date=1931-12-23|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/459644352.html?dids=459644352:459644352&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+23,+1931&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Alicia+Patterson+and+Joseph+W.+Brooks+Will+Marry+Today&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102150447/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/459644352.html?dids=459644352:459644352&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+23,+1931&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Alicia+Patterson+and+Joseph+W.+Brooks+Will+Marry+Today&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 2, 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742823,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027082956/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742823,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2010|date=January 4, 1932|publisher=Time Magazine|title=Milestones}} They later divorced in 1939.

Brooks died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his right temple at his apartment on Park Avenue in Manhattan on November 27, 1953.