Joseph Warren Revere (businessman)
{{Short description|American businessman}}
{{Not to be confused with|Joseph Warren Revere (general)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Joseph Warren Revere
| image = Gilbert Stuart - Joseph Warren Revere - 1987.55 - Museum of Fine Arts.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Revere by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1813.
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1777|04|30}}
| birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1868|10|11|1777|04|30}}
| death_place = Canton, Massachusetts, U.S.
| spouse = Mary Robbins
| children = {{ubl|8}} including Paul Joseph Revere
| father = Paul Revere
}}
Joseph Warren Revere (April 30, 1777 – October 11, 1868){{cite book|author=Clarence Monroe Burton|title=Manuscripts from the Burton Historical Collection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5sUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49|accessdate=8 July 2013|year=1916|publisher=Collected and published by C.M. Burton|page=49}} was an American businessman and the son of Revolutionary War patriot Paul Revere.
Early life
Revere was born on April 30, 1777, in Boston, Massachusetts. He was named after Dr. Joseph Warren, the Massachusetts militiaman who was killed in action during the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775, and who sent Revere's father on his famous midnight ride. He was the third of eight children born to Paul Revere (1734–1818) and his second wife, Rachel (née Walker) Revere (1745–1813).{{cite book |last1=Randolph |first1=Ryan P. |title=Paul Revere and the Minutemen of the American Revolution |date=2002 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=9780823957279 |page=94 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DItAX0GNQpwC&pg=PA94 |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}}
Career
In 1801, his father purchased the Canton Mill, an ironworks mill, and using a loan from the Department of the Navy, established the Revere Copper Company in Canton, Massachusetts,{{cite book |last1=Gettemy |first1=Charles Ferris |title=The True Story of Paul Revere: His Midnight Ride, His Arrest and Court-martial, His Useful Public Services |date=1905 |publisher=Little, Brown, Co. |page=255 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OFcMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA255 |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}} which young Revere joined in 1804.{{cite book |last1=Chemerka |first1=William R. |title=General Joseph Warren Revere: The Gothic Saga of Paul Revere's Grandson |date=2013 |publisher=BearManor Media |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=365WDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP24 |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}} Upon his father's retirement in 1811, he became president of the company.{{cite book |title=Paul Revere and the Minutemen of the American Revolution |last=Randolph |first=Ryan P. |year=2002 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8239-5727-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/paulrevereminute0000rand/page/94 94] |url=https://archive.org/details/paulrevereminute0000rand/page/94 }} He was largely responsible for the success of the business,{{cite book |title=Paul Revere and the World He Lived in |last=Forbes |first=Esther |year=1999 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-618-00194-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/paulrevereworldh00esth/page/418 418] |url=https://archive.org/details/paulrevereworldh00esth/page/418 }} in which he pioneered the technique of rolling copper into large sheets.{{cite book |title=Manuscripts from the Burton Historical Collection |editor=Clarence Monroe Burton |year=1916 |publisher=C.M. Burton |volume=1 |page=49 }}
From 1816 to 1819 and again in 1840, Revere served in the Massachusetts Legislature and was a member of the Board of Aldermen in the 1830s. He also was a member of the Massachusetts Humane Society, an organization that provided money for the physically and mentally ill and the poor, and the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association.
Personal life
File:James Frothingham - Mrs. Joseph Warren Revere (Mary Robbins) - 1987.89 - Museum of Fine Arts.jpg, {{Circa|1821}}.]]
On April 16, 1821, he married Mary Robbins (1794–1879) in Milton, Massachusetts. Mary was the daughter of Elizabeth (née Murray) Robbins and Edward Hutchinson Robbins, the former Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. Together, Joseph and Mary Revere were the parents of eight children:
- John Revere (1822–1886), who married Susan Tilden Torrey (1826–1911), daughter of John Gore Torrey, in 1848.{{cite book |last1=Linzee |first1=John William |title=The Lindeseie and Limesi Families of Great Britain: Including the Probates at Somerset House, London, England, of All the Spellings of the Name Lindeseie from 1300 to 1800 |date=1917 |publisher=The Fort Hill Press |page=804 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEAtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA804 |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}}
- Joseph Revere (b. 1823)
- Edward Hutchinson Robbins Revere (1827–1862), a member of the 20th Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War who was an assistant surgeon in the regiment was killed during the Battle of Antietam.{{cite book |last1=Higginson |first1=Thomas Wentworth |title=Harvard Memorial Biographies With Supplementary Biographies |date=1867 |publisher=Harvard University |pages=115–125 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA115 |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}}
- Elizabeth Murray Revere (1828–1910), who married Robert Possac Rogers.{{cite book |last1=of 1844 |first1=Harvard University Class |title=The Class of 1844, Harvard College, Fifty Years' After Graduation |date=1896 |publisher=J. Wilson and Son |page=186 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlQZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA186 |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}}
- Maria Amelia Revere (1828–1905)
- Mary Josephine Revere (b. 1830)
- Paul Joseph Revere (1832–1863), also a member of the 20th Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War who was a major in the regiment, received a mortal wound during the Battle of Gettysburg and died of his wound on July 4, 1863.
- Jane Minot Revere (1834–1910), who married Dr. John Phillips Reynolds (1825–1909) in 1859.{{cite book |title=The History and Some of the Descendants of Robert and Mary Reynolds (1630-1931) of Boston, Mass |date=1931 |publisher=The Reynolds Family Association |page=[https://archive.org/details/historysomeofdes00reyn/page/169 169] |url=https://archive.org/details/historysomeofdes00reyn |accessdate=24 April 2019 |language=en}}
Revere died, aged 91, on October 11, 1868, in Canton, Massachusetts.{{cite web |last=Hurwitz |first= Mark |title=Joseph Warren Revere American Revolution History |url=https://www.bostonteapartyship.com/boston-attractions/old-north-church/joseph-warren-revere-and-pew-54 |website=www.bostonteapartyship.com |publisher=Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum |accessdate=24 April 2019}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{Find a Grave|89378812}}
{{Paul Revere|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Revere, Joseph Warren}}