Josephine Superstar
{{Infobox album
| name = Josephine Superstar
| type = studio
| artist = Phylicia Allen
| cover = Josephine Superstar.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Album cover, featuring Phylicia Rashad
| released = {{start date|1978|08|05|df=y}}
| recorded =
| studio = Can't Stop Productions, Inc., 65 East 55th Street, New York City
| genre = Disco music
| length = {{duration|m=32|s=05}}
| label = Casablanca Records
| producer = Jacques Morali & Henri Belolo
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| chronology =
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Josephine Superstar
| type = studio
| single1 = Colors (A Side) / Josephine Superstar (B Side)
| single1date = 1979 in Mexico{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/13191940-Phylicia-Allen-Colors?srsltid=AfmBOooQUUYe9X8gxtA-87W3JgHZBo7phWOxtfPd5lfrW3yUWxwi89fA|title=Colors Discography on Discogs|website=Discogs }}
| single1label = RCA Victor
}}
}}
Josephine Superstar is a disco concept album by Phylicia Rashad, released by Casablanca Records in 1978.{{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Larry Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ewwI7AUeb2oC&dq=%22josephine+superstar%22&pg=PA282 |title=And Party Every Day: The Inside Story of Casablanca Records |date=2009 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-0-87930-982-4 |language=en |quote=Catalog #: NBLP7108. Album: Josephine Superstar. Artist: Phylicia Allen.}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3N4aAQAAMAAJ&q=%22josephine+superstar%22 |title=Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series: Commercial prints and labels. Part 11B |date=1978 |publisher=Library of Congress, Copyright Office |language=en }}{{Cite book |last=Aletti |first=Vince |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSAKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22josephine+superstar%22 |title=The Disco Files 1973-78: New York's Underground, Week by Week |date=2009 |publisher=DJhistory.com |isbn=978-0-9561896-0-8 |language=en |quote=Phylicia Allen's musical biography of Josephine Baker, "Josephine Superstar" (Casablanca)}} It is a musical biography, dedicated to Josephine Baker,{{Cite book |last=Aletti |first=Vince |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSAKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22josephine+superstar%22 |title=The Disco Files 1973-78: New York's Underground, Week by Week |date=2009 |publisher=DJhistory.com |isbn=978-0-9561896-0-8 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Jordan |first=John H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cTwLAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22josephine+superstar%22&pg=PA439 |title=Black Americans 17th Century to 21st Century |date=November 2013 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |isbn=978-1-4907-1732-6 |pages=439 |language=en |quote=In 1978, she released the album Josephine Superstar, a disco Concept album telling the life story of Josephine Baker.}} detailing Baker's life as she runs away from home and finds fame and love in St. Louis, Broadway, and eventually Paris.{{Cite book |last=Jeffery |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rd0sEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22josephine+superstar%22&pg=PA18 |title=Donna Summer's Once Upon a Time |date=2021-05-06 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-5013-5548-6 |language=en |quote=Curiously, Morali's 1978 concept album about Josephine Baker (Josephine Superstar, sung by later Cosby show star Phylicia Allen) charts the reverse march eastwards [as compared to Village People's Go West], as Baker passes through "St. Louis" and "Broadway," en route to success and infamy in Paris.}}It was performed by American actress Phylicia Rashad, and produced by Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ICQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22josephine+superstar%22&pg=PT47 |title=Billboard |date=1978-09-16 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media |volume=90 #37 |language=en}}
It was Rashad's only album, and was created during Rashad's brief marriage to Village People lead vocalist Victor Willis.{{Cite book |last=Shapiro |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hT86CQAAQBAJ&dq=%22josephine+superstar%22&pg=PT270 |title=Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco |date=2015-06-23 |publisher=Macmillan + ORM |isbn=978-1-4668-9412-9 |language=en}}
Village People{{Cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Randy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qpDDEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22josephine+superstar%22&pg=PA91 |title=Macho Man: The Disco Era and Gay America's Coming Out |last2=Bego |first2=Mark |date=2008-12-30 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-0-275-99963-6 |pages=91–92 |language=en |quote=During Victor and Phylicia's short marriage, from 1978-80, Phylicia actually recorded an album, Josephine Superstar, for which Village People contributed background vocals. She also was the opening act for several of the early Village People concerts.}} and The Ritchie Family{{Citation |title=Phylicia Allen - Josephine Superstar |date=1978 |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/204215-Phylicia-Allen-Josephine-Superstar |access-date=2025-02-13 |language=en}} contributed background vocals.
Production
The album was produced by Morali and Benlolo's Can't Stop Productions, Inc. (then located at 65 East 55th Street, New York City) with Sigma Sound Studios.
{{External media|title=External videos|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3mMj2RhjQI Phylicia Allen: Josephine Superstar, Full Album and Televised Performances (1978)]}}
Album photography was done by John Galluzzi, who also photographed contemporaneous album covers such as Village People's Macho Man and The Ritchie Family's African Queens.
The prologue states Rashad's intentions for the album:
My name is Phylicia Allen. It gives me great honor to dedicate this album to the first Black female international star, Miss Josephine Baker. May her spirit live forever.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3mMj2RhjQI |title=Phylicia Allen: Josephine Superstar [Full Album + Bonus] (1978) |date=2023-02-04 |last=Søren Jensen |access-date=2025-02-13 |via=YouTube}}
Track listing
{{Tracklist
| headline =
| total_length =
| title1 = Prologue
| length1 = 0:29
| title2 = St. Louis
| length2 = 3:48
| title3 = Broadway
| length3 = 2:48
| title4 = Star of Paris
| length4 = 4:12
| title5 = Around the World
| length5 = 4:38
| title6 = Two Loves Have I (J'ai Deux Amours)
| length6 = 4:15
| title7 = Josephine Superstar
| length7 = 3:20
| title8 = Colors
| length8 = 4:05
| title9 = Don't Cry Mommy
| length9 = 4:26
}}File:Baker Harcourt 1940 2.jpg, the subject of the album.]]
Release and reception
The album was released on August 5, 1978.{{Cite web |title="Josephine Superstar (LP)" |url=https://www.racpro.com/song.php?sid=75037 |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=www.racpro.com}} It peaked on August 19, 1978 at #28, running for 5 weeks on the Dance Club Songs chart. During its peak day, it was superseded by contemporary chart-toppers such as "Dance (Disco Heat)" by Sylvester (#1), "Boogie Oogie Oogie" by A Taste of Honey (#4), "Last Dance" by Donna Summer (#5), "In The Bush" by Musique (#6), "Miss You" by The Rolling Stones (#8), "American Generation" by The Ritchie Family (#19), and "You Got Me Running" by Lenny Williams (#25).{{Cite web |title=Dance Club 1978-08-19 |url=https://www.racpro.com/grid.php?pid=3&wk=1978-08-19&type=d |website=RacPro, a deluxe music chart archive}}
Personnel
- Phylicia Rashad – lead vocalist
- Jacques Morali – producer; arrangement of rhythm, percussion, and vocals
- Henri Benlolo – executive producer
- Victor Willis – arrangement of vocals
- Alfonso Carey – bass
- Nathaniel "Crocket" Wilke – clavinetFile:Josephine-Baker-standing-while-posing-in-her-costume-391748506631.jpg
- Errol "Crusher" Bennett – congas
- Russell Dabney – drums
- Jimmy Lee – lead guitar
- Rodger Lee – rhythm guitar
- Peter Whitehead – percussion
- The Ritchie Family – backing vocals
- Village People – backing vocals
- John Galluzzi – photography
Legacy
In 1989, as-yet-unidentified song(s) appeared in the revue Phylicia Rashad & Co.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zNFkAAAAMAAJ&q=%22josephine+superstar%22 |title=Motion Picture Almanac |date=2003 |publisher=Quigley Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-900610-71-4 |language=en |quote=Jospehine Superstar (1979). Conceived (with Michael Peters) and appeared in revue Phylicia Rashad & Co. in 1989 in Las Vegas.}} in Las Vegas, Nevada, which featured the actress and her costar Bill Cosby.{{Cite web |last=McDougal |first=Dennis |date=1990-03-04 |title=Mom and Dad Huxtable Do Vegas : A showroom act by Bill Cosby and Phylicia Rashad is part of the gaming resort's wooing of families |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-04-ca-2830-story.html |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}
See also
{{Portal|1970s|Music
}}
- Rasputin, a 1978 Boney M. disco song detailing the life of a historical figure
- Dschinghis Khan, a 1979 disco song also detailing the life of a historical figure
- The Cosby Show, on which Phylicia Rashad later starred as Clair Huxtable