Josephine Ward Thomson

{{Infobox person

| name = Josephine Antoinette Ward Thomson Swann

| image =

| birth_date = 1820

| birth_place = Sing Sing, New York, US

| death_date = {{death date and age|1906|03|02|1820}}

| death_place = Washington, D.C., US

| nationality = American

| other_names = Josephine Ward Thomson

| occupation =

| years_active =

| known_for = Philanthropy, Wife of Governor of Maryland Thomas Swann

| notable_works =

}}

Josephine Antoinette Ward"Library of Congress Name Authority File" http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94075201.html was born in 1820 at Sing Sing,The name of the Village of Sing Sing was changed to Ossining in 1901, the Town of Ossinsing was created in 1845 and renamed Ossining the next year Westchester County, New York. She was the eldest child of Aaron Ward and Mary Watson Ward.

Career

Ward was interested in history and was a founding member of the Princeton chapter "Princeton DAR", Accessed 05 September 2016 http://www.princetondar.org/ChapterHistory.htm of the Daughters of the American Revolution. This lineage society supported preservation and recognition of sites and properties important to American history.

She was also the first benefactor of the Princeton University Graduate College"Princeton University, The Graduate College", Accessed 05 September 2016 http://www.princeton.edu/~gradcol/perm/hist.htm

With Kate McFarlane, Ward organized the Washington Headquarters Association of Rocky Hill. They helped preserve Rockingham, the final headquarters of General George Washington during the Revolutionary War. After passing into private hands in the mid-19th century, it was bought by a quarry and used for worker housing. Ward and McFarlane raised money to buy the house and move it away from the quarry, which would undermine it.{{cite web|first=Margaret |last=Newman |url={{NRHP url|id=70000394}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Rockingham |publisher=National Park Service |date=December 1, 2008 |access-date=March 1, 2019}}

Over the next century, women continued to play a role in preserving the house. It was moved a few more times, demonstrating the social significance of properties associated with Washington and the Revolution.{{cite web |title=Weekly List of Actions |url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20100129.htm |publisher=National Park Service |date=January 29, 2010}}"Rockingham Historic Site", Accessed 05 September 2016 http://www.rockingham.net/history.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915135925/http://www.rockingham.net/history.html |date=2016-09-15 }}

Marriage and family, private life

In 1845 Ward married the widower and US Senator John R. Thomson (R-NJ). He died in 1862. She continued to live in the Washington, DC area.

In 1878, Ward Thomson married the widower Thomas Swann. She was the second wife of the former Governor of Maryland. "SWANN THOMSON WEDDING ANNOUNCEMENT; The Times, Philadelphia, PA; Page 2; Friday, 21 June 1878" https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3350035/swann_thomson_wedding_announcement_the/ Some of the groom's family said this was a sign of "insanity growing out of dotage." The Governor was 72 at the time of the marriage. The couple separated in 1880."Dissolution of Marriage- Settlement; Thomson/Swann; The Sun, NY, NY; Page 1; Thursday, 5 Feb. 1880" https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3350083/dissolution_of_marriage_settlement/

Ward Thomson was a frequent participant in Miss Matoaca Gay's Shakespeare seminars in Washington, DC during the 1880s and 1890s.:File:Matoaca_Gay_-_Shakespeare_clipping.png Unidentified news clipping from January 1894 in the Washington D. C. area.

She died 2 March 1906 in Washington, D.C. and is buried at Princeton, New Jersey.

References