Joyce Ackroyd
{{short description|Australian scholar of Japanese language and literature}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Joyce Ackroyd
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100%|country=AUS|OBE|FAHA}} {{post-nominals|size=100%|list=Order of the Precious Crown}}
| image = Dr Joyce Ackroyd, 1954.png
| image_upright =
| landscape =
| alt =
| caption = Dr Joyce Ackroyd, 1954.png
| pronunciation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|11|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|08|30|1918|11|23|df=y}}
| death_place = Auchenflower, Queensland, Australia
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| burial_place =
| burial_coordinates =
| monuments = A building at The University of Queensland
| nationality = Australian
| other_names =
| citizenship =
| education = PhD, Japanese and Japanese Studies, Cambridge University, 1951
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Academic
| years_active =
| notable_works =
| title =
}}
Joyce Irene Ackroyd, {{post-nominals|country=AUS|OBE|FAHA}} {{post-nominals|list=Order of the Precious Crown}} (23 November 1918 – 30 August 1991) was an Australian academic, translator, author and editor. She was a scholar of Japanese language and literature.
Early life
Ackroyd apparently acquired an interest in Japan during her childhood, but she was not permitted to study Japanese at the University of Sydney on a teacher's scholarship in 1936 because there was insufficient demand for Japanese in secondary schools. She graduated with honours in English and history and a major in mathematics (BA, 1940; DipEd, 1941). Ackroyd studied Japanese part-time at the University of Sydney while teaching mathematics at a Sydney boys' school.Nanette Gottlieb, 'Ackroyd, Joyce Irene', in Australian Dictionary of Biography[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ackroyd-joyce-irene-14649] In 1944 she began teaching Japanese at the Royal Australian Air Force language school in Sydney.Peter Kornicki, Eavesdropping on the Emperor: Interrogators and Codebreakers in Britain's War with Japan (London: Hurst & Co., 2021), p. 274. She lectured in Japanese at the University of Sydney from 1944 to 1947, and then went to the University of Cambridge, where she was awarded a PhD in Japanese Studies in 1951.Neustupný, J.V. (1991), [http://www.humanities.org.au/Portals/0/documents/Fellows/Obituaries/JoyceIreneAckroyd.pdf Obituary – Joyce Irene Ackroyd (1918-1991)], Australian Academy of the Humanities Her doctoral thesis investigated the political career and writings of the Edo period Confucianist Arai Hakuseki.
Career
Ackroyd was a member of the faculty of the Australian National University in Canberra until the mid-1960s.
Ackroyd moved to Brisbane in 1965, when she was appointed the foundation professor of the new Department of Japanese Language and Literature.{{Cite book|chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ackroyd-joyce-irene-14649|title=Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Gottlieb|first=Nanette|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|location=Canberra|chapter=Ackroyd, Joyce Irene (1918–1991)}} She helped to develop the University of Queensland's School of Japanese during the 1970s and 1980s. She was influential in building the program into one of Australia's main centres for Japanese studies.{{citation needed|date= August 2023}}
In 1969, she showed prescience when she introduced a course in standard Chinese, which was not then considered a priority language at Australian universities.{{citation needed|date= August 2023}}
Ackroyd's studies of Hakuseki culminated in her translations of Oritaku Shiba no Ki, published in 1980 as Told Round a Brushwood Fire: The Autobiography of Arai Hakuseki, and the Tokushi Yoron, published as Lessons from History : the Tokushi yoron in 1982.{{citation needed|date= August 2023}}
Joyce Ackroyd was awarded the Order of the British Empire, Officer (Civil) in 1982. The following year she was awarded the Yamagata Bantō prize by the prefectural government of Osaka for her outstanding contributions to introducing Japanese culture abroad. The Japanese government awarded her Order of the Precious Crown, Third Class. She retired in 1983
Legacy
Ackroyd became the first woman to have her name attached to a building at the University of Queensland, in 1990.
Joyce Ackroyd died on 30 August 1991."Ackroyd, Joyce Irene," The Australian Academy of the Humanities Proceedings 1991, p. 73 (at [http://www.humanities.org.au/Resources/Downloads/Publications/Proceedings/Proc1991.pdf PDF page 69 of 124.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915090704/http://www.humanities.org.au/Resources/Downloads/Publications/Proceedings/Proc1991.pdf |date=2009-09-15 }} She was survived by her husband, Frank Warren (John) Speed.
Selected works
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Joyce Ackroyd, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 20+ works in 40+ publications in 3 languages and 500+ library holdings.[http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm WorldCat Identities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230150412/http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm |date=2010-12-30 }}: [http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-58423 Ackroyd, J. I. (Joyce Irene) ]
{{dynamic list}}
- The Unknown Japanese (1968)
- Japan Today (1970)
- Discovering Japan: a Text-book of Japanese language for Secondary Schools (1971)
- Told Round a Brushwood Fire: the Autobiography of Arai Hakuseki by Hakuseki Arai (1979), translated by Ackroyd
- Lessons from History: the Tokushi yoron by Hakuseki Arai (1982), translated by Ackroyd
- Indecent Exposure in Japanese Literature (1982)
Honours
Notes
- [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ackroyd-joyce-irene-14649 Biography - Joyce Irene Ackroyd], Australian Dictionary of Biography
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ackroyd, Joyce}}
Category:Australian Japanologists
Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Category:Academic staff of the University of Queensland
Category:Scholars of Japanese literature
Category:Japanese–English translators
Category:Order of the Precious Crown members
Category:20th-century Australian women writers
Category:20th-century Australian writers
Category:20th-century Australian translators
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities