Joyce Wilding
{{short description|Australian indigenous rights activist and community worker}}
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Joyce Wilding {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}} (1909 – 1978) was an activist for indigenous rights in Queensland, Australia in the 1950s and 1960s and a community worker.Dictionary of Australian Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002
Early life
Wilding was born Doris Winifred Harman on 3 January 1909 in Southampton, England to Job Henry Harman, a retired soldier, and his Anglo-Indian wife Sarah Florence, née Minty. She married Francis James Wilding in 1932 and migrated to Australia the following year. She changed her first name to Joyce and ran a boarding house in the family home in West End, Brisbane to supplement the family income.
Activism
In 1953, Ian Shevill, the Anglican bishop of North Queensland, appealed for someone in Brisbane to provide accommodation for a young Aboriginal man from Yarrabah Mission, Tennyson Kynuna. He had secured an apprenticeship in Brisbane, but could not secure accommodation due to his race. After taking him in, Wilding was requested by the Queensland Department of Native Affairs to take in two Aboriginal trainee teachers, Phil Stewart and Mick Miller. The remaining 20 white guests in Wilding’s boarding house then moved out, in protest at being required to live with Aboriginal people.Darling, Elaine They Spoke Out Pretty Good (Melb, 1998) Startled by the response of her white guests, Wilding then opened her home to homeless Aboriginal people and the boarding house was soon overcrowded. She received death threats and frequent abuse.
In 1961, Wilding helped to form the One People of Australia League (OPAL), an organisation dedicated to promoting co-operation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, with a view to assimilation of Aboriginal people into white Australian culture.{{cite web |url=http://indigenousrights.net.au/organisations/pagination/one_people_of_australia_league |title=Collaborating for Indigenous Rights 1957-1973 |website=indigenousrights.net.au |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116180106/http://indigenousrights.net.au/organisations/pagination/one_people_of_australia_league |archive-date=2014-11-16}} This goal put the organisation at odds with other Aboriginal rights groups, but it resulted in OPAL securing a great deal of government funding, enabling it to provide housing, education and welfare assistance to disadvantaged Aboriginal people in Queensland. Neville Bonner was president of OPAL from 1968 to 1975.
Wilding continued to provide housing for homeless Aboriginal people in her own home. Over time, thousands of Aboriginal people who had newly arrived in Brisbane found shelter there, including Jackie Huggins, who went on to become a prominent Aboriginal rights activist.{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/messagestick/stories/s1937789.htm|title=Message Stick - Jackie|website=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}}
In 1970, OPAL opened the Joyce Wilding Home in Eight Mile Plains, Brisbane, which was a refuge for Aboriginal widows, deserted mothers and children. Wilding became matron of the home the same year.{{cite book|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wilding-winifred-doris-joyce-12026|title=Australian Dictionary of Biography|first=Elaine|last=Darling|chapter=Wilding, Winifred Doris (Joyce) (1909–1978)|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|accessdate=5 September 2016|via=Australian Dictionary of Biography}} The institution still provides short-term accommodation for Aboriginal women and their children, and is now known as the Opal Joyce Wilding Hostel.{{Cite web|url=http://newfarmneighbourhood.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Family-Accom-Oct-2009.doc|title=New Farm Neighbourhood Centre}}
Community work
In 1957, Wilding was a founding member of the St Veronica Welfare Committee, an organisation founded in West End, Brisbane initially to raise money for refugees.{{cite web|url=http://www.stveronica.org.au/St_Veronica_Welfare_Committee/Welcome.html|title=St veronica welfare committee|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016|archive-date=28 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228170459/http://stveronica.org.au/St_Veronica_Welfare_Committee/Welcome.html|url-status=dead}} She travelled to India and Bangladesh to provide humanitarian aid and founded a relief society to send blankets, clothing and medical equipment to Dr R.R. Doshi’s tuberculosis clinic at Anand, Gujarat.
Awards
Wilding was appointed MBE in the 1964 Queen’s Birthday Honours List for her work as matron of the OPAL Hostel named in her honour.London Gazette (Supplement No.43343), 5 June 1964, p.4961
In 1966, Wilding was made the Quota Club of Brisbane's 'Woman of the Year'.
She was presented with a humanitarian award by the AMORC Grand Lodge in San Jose, California, in 1977.
Personal life
Frank and Joyce Wilding had four children and continued to live in Brisbane for the rest of their lives. Joyce died of cancer on 3 December 1978.Courier-Mail (Brisbane), 4 Dec 1978
References
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Category:Australian indigenous rights activists
Category:Australian women human rights activists