Jubaeopsis
{{Short description|Monotypic genus of palms}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Jubaeopsis caffra.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN2.3
| display_parents = 4
| genus = Jubaeopsis
| species = afra
| parent_authority = Becc.
| authority = Becc.
| synonyms = *Jubaeopsis caffra
| synonyms_ref = {{citation needed|date=August 2024}}
}}
Jubaeopsis afra,{{cite journal |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02365-x | doi=10.1038/d41586-024-02365-x | title=Hundreds of racist plant names will change after historic vote by botanists | date=2024 | last1=Callaway | first1=Ewen | journal=Nature | pmid=39026072 | url-access=subscription | access-date=8 August 2024 | archive-date=8 August 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808163208/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02365-x | url-status=live }} the Pondoland palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family (Arecaceae). It belongs to the monotypic genus Jubaeopsis.{{cite book |editor=Klaus Kubitzki |year=1998 |title=Flowering plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae) |volume=4 |series=The families and genera of vascular plants |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-64061-5 |page=379 |chapter=Palmae |author1=J. Dransfield |author2=N. W. Uhl |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bNQDsSmx2roC&pg=PA379}}
It is endemic to South Africa, where it is threatened due to habitat loss. This tree is a living fossil, being the last remaining lineage of the palm trees that were widespread in southern Africa in prehistoric times.{{Cite journal |author1=A. E. Marvaldi |author2=R. G. Oberprieler |author3=C. H. C. Lyal |author4=T. Bradbury |author5=R. S. Anderson |year=2006 |title=Phylogeny of the Oxycoryninae sensu lato (Coleoptera: Belidae) and evolution of host-plant associations |journal=Invertebrate Systematics |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=447–476 |doi=10.1071/IS05059}} A large living specimen is currently found at the Catamaran Resort in San Diego, CA.visual reference{{Better source needed|date=August 2024}}
Taxonomy
Jubaeopsis is named after King Juba II.{{Cite journal |last=Briones |first=Julià Molero |last2=Pereira |first2=Trinidad Arcos |last3=Carrasco |first3=María Dolores García de Paso |last4=Reyes-Betancort |first4=Jorge Alfredo |last5=Santos‐Guerra |first5=Arnoldo |last6=Jestrow |first6=Brett |last7=Francisco‐Ortega |first7=Javier |date=2025-04-30 |title=On the Macaronesian endemic woody spurge Euphorbia regis‐jubae Webb & Berthel. and eponyms honouring the Numidian King Juba II (48 BCE –23/24 CE) |url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134297198 |journal=Curtis's Botanical Magazine |doi=10.1111/CURT.12623}}
The etymology of the original species name caffra is related to kaffir, an ethnic slur used towards black people in Africa. At the July 2024 International Botanical Congress, a vote was held with the result that "caffra" related names will be emended to afra related ones, with the implementation of this being done at the end of July 2024.{{Cite news |last1=McKie |first1=Robin |date=20 July 2024 |title=Botanists vote to remove racist reference from plants' scientific names |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/article/2024/jul/20/botanists-remove-racist-references-plants-scientific-names |access-date=21 July 2024 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}
References
{{Reflist|32em}}
{{Arecaceae genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13066150|from2=Q128795728|from3=Q2234881}}
Category:Monotypic Arecaceae genera
Category:Trees of South Africa
Category:Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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