Judith Montefiore

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| name = Judith Montefiore

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| image = Lady Judith Montefiore.jpg

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| birth_name = Judith Barent Cohen

| birth_date = {{birth date|1784|2|20|df=y}}

| birth_place = London, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1862|9|24|1784|2|20}}

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| resting_place = Montefiore Mausoleum, Ramsgate, Thanet District, Kent, England

| occupation = Linguist, musician, travel writer

| nationality = British

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| spouse = {{marriage|Moses Montefiore|1812}}

| children =

| relatives = Levy Barent Cohen
Lydia Diamantschleifer (parents)

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Judith, Lady Montefiore (née Barent Cohen; 20 February 1784 – 24 September 1862) was a British linguist, musician, travel writer, and philanthropist. She was the wife of Sir Moses Montefiore. She authored the first Jewish cook book written in English.

Early years

Judith Barent Cohen, fourth daughter of Levy Barent Cohen and his wife, Lydia Diamantschleifer,{{sfn|Taylor|1813|p=335}}{{sfn|Montefiore|Montefiore|1890|p=349}} was born in London on 20 February 1784.{{cite ODNB |id=64882 |title=Montefiore [née Barent Cohen], Judith, Lady Montefiore |first=Richa |last=Dwor }} The father, of Angel Court, Throgmorton Street, was a wealthy Ashkenazi Jew.{{sfn|Step|1885|p=11}}

Career

She married Sir Moses Montefiore on 10 June 1812. Marriages between Sephardim and Ashkenazim were not approved by the Portuguese Synagogue; but Moses believed that this caste prejudice was hurtful to the best interests of Judaism, and was desirous of abolishing it. There is little doubt that that marriage did more than anything else to pave the way for the present union of English Jews. They were married on 10 June 1812, and took a house in New Court, St. Swithin's Lane, next door to one Nathan Maier Rothschild, living there for 13 years.{{sfn|Step|1885|p=11}}{{sfn|Singer|Adler|1912|p=667}} This was likely Nathan Mayer Rothschild, founder of the Rothschild banking family of England, whom one of her sisters, Hannah (1783–1850), had married in 1806.

A keen traveller, she noted the distress and suffering around her, more particularly in the "Jewish Quarters" of the towns through which she passed, and was ever ready with some plan of alleviation. Her privately printed journals, threw light upon her character, and showed her to be cultured, imbued with a strong religious spirit, true to the teachings and observances of the Jewish faith, yet exhibiting the widest acceptance of those espousing other beliefs. She was quick to resent any indignity or insult that might be offered to her religion or her people.{{sfn|Step|1885|p=72}}

She wrote the first English language Jewish cookbook, The Jewish Manual, published in 1846.{{cite book|title=The Jewish Manual|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/12327/pg12327-images.html}}{{cite web |editor=Brown, Susan |editor2=Patricia Clements |editor3=Isobel Grundy |title=Charlotte Montefiore |url=https://medusa.arts.ualberta.ca/development/protected/svPeople?caller_ep=..%2Fprotected%2FsvPeople&crumbtrail=on&dt_end_cal=AD&dt_end_day=05&dt_end_month=07&dt_end_year=2018&dt_start_cal=BC&dt_start_year=0612&dts_historical=0612--+BC%3A2018-07-05&dts_lives=0612--+BC%3A2018-07-05&dts_monarchs=0612--+BC%3A2018-07-05&f_main_tag=NAME&f_main_tag_attr=STANDARD&f_main_tag_attr_val=Montefiore%2C+Judith&formname=q&ls_bibl=on&ls_events=on&ls_life=on&ls_writ=on&name_entry=Montefiore%2C+Judith&resultContext=off&resultShortForm=on&results_type=excerpts&sortby=1&subform=6&submit.x=0&submit.y=0&heading=c |website=medusa.arts.ualberta.ca |url-access=subscription |via=Cambridge Core Orlando Project |access-date=5 July 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Later years, death and legacy

For some years her health had been so bad that they had spent much of their time in Europe in the hope of improving it, but she had at last become too weak to undertake the journeys, and her last years of her life were spent alternately in London and Ramsgate.{{sfn|Singer|Adler|1912|p=667}} Only a few months prior to her decease, the couple had celebrated their golden wedding anniversary, and this period was marked by what seemed a partial restoration of her health.

On 24 September 1862, after exchanging blessings with her husband, she died.{{sfn|Step|1885|p=72}}{{cite web | url =https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/montefiore-judith | title =Judith Montefiore | website =Jewish Women's Archive | access-date = 12 January 2017}}

After her death, Sir Moses founded in her memory the Judith Lady Montefiore College at Ramsgate.{{cite web|title=College history|url=https://www.montefioreendowment.org.uk/college/about/history/|publisher=The Montefiore Endowment|access-date=15 December 2016|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220124051/https://www.montefioreendowment.org.uk/college/about/history/|url-status=dead}} {{sfn|Singer|Adler|1912|p=668}}

References

=Attribution=

{{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Montefiore|first1=Sir Moses|last2=Montefiore|first2=Lady Judith Cohen|title=Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore: Comprising Their Life and Work as Recorded in Their Diaries from 1812 to 1883. With the Addresses and Speeches of Sir Moses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHsNAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA349|year=1890|publisher=Griffith Farran Okeden & Welsh}} }}
{{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Singer|first1=Isidore|last2=Adler|first2=Cyrus|title=The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q2ChpeRkc_MC&pg=PA667|year=1912|publisher=Funk and Wagnalls}} }}
{{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last=Step|first=Edward|title=Sir Moses Montefiore; the story of his life, by James Weston|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYQDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA72|edition=Public domain|year=1885}} }}
{{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=C.|title=The Literary Panorama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5HfAAAAMAAJ&q=Montefiore&pg=PA335|edition=Public domain|year=1813|publisher=Printed by Cox, Son, and Baylis, for C. Taylor}} }}
{{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last=Montefiore|first= Judith|title=The Jewish Manual|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/12327/pg12327-images.html|edition=Public domain|year=1846|publisher=David Starner, Jonathan Chaney and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team.}} }}