Judy Grinham

{{short description|British swimmer, Olympic gold medallist, former world record-holder and MBE.}}

{{Infobox swimmer

| name = Judy Grinham

| image = Judy Grinham 1958.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Grinham in 1958

| fullname = Judith Brenda Grinham

| nicknames = "Judy"

| national_team = Great Britain

| strokes = Backstroke, freestyle

| club = Hampstead Ladies SC

| coach =

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|3|5|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Neasden, England{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Judith Grinham |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/judith-grinham-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165356/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/judith-grinham-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |access-date=24 January 2004 }}

| death_date =

| death_place =

| height =

| weight =

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry | {{ENG}} }}

}}

Judith Brenda Grinham {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|commas=on|MBE}} (born 5 March 1939), also known by her married name Judith Roe or also by her former married name Judith Rowley, is an English former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics and European championships, and competed for England in the Commonwealth Games. Grinham is an Olympic gold medallist, Commonwealth and European champion, and former world record-holder. In 1956 and 1958 she was chosen as Great Britain's Sportswoman of the Year. In 1958 she became the first woman in any sport to hold/win World, Olympic, European and Commonwealth titles.

Early life

Grinham was born in the London suburb of Hampstead and grew up in Neasden. She studied at the Convent of Jesus & Mary, Harlesden, London NW10.

Personal life

Judy was born in 1939, her father, Norman, left as part of the BEF for war six months after she was born. He survived Dunkirk but narrowly escaped the German attacks and nearly drowned as he couldn't swim. On his return from France he was posted to Egypt to see out the remainder of the war, where he learnt to swim.

When he returned in 1946, he built a relationship with the his daughter by teaching her to swim, following a near drowning incident in Broadstairs in Kent.

It became apparent quite early on that Judy had a natural talent and the determination to succeed. Judy's parent's then made the decision when she was 10 years old to invest in their daughter's future. Flora (her mother) and Norman (her father) sold their family home to fund her professional coaching (there was no lottery funding for Olympians in those days and they trained in public pools). 7 years later that investment paid off and Judy won Olympic Gold in the Melbourne in 1956 and instantly became Britains 'Golden Girl'.

Judy Grinham retired from competitive swimming in 1959, her connection to her sport continued as part of the Daily Mail's sports journalistic team covering swimming at the 1960 Olympics in Rome.

She continued to work on an amateur basis making brief public appearances and coaching swimming (like her father before her) at Hampstead Ladies Swimming club then at Ruislip/Northwood swimming club at Highgrove pools in Eastcote in Middlesex, where her son Keith and daughter Ali, learnt to swim.

In later years she focused on her altruism working for Dr Barnardo's to ensure disadvantaged kids had the best possible start in life

She was finally awarded the MBE for her services to her sport in the Queens birthday honours 50 years after she won her Olympic Gold.

The sport was her passion not the fame, see always remained humble and in those days to compete you had to be amateur so there was no financial reward for any appearances everything had to be paid back to the ASA.

She married Pat Rowley{{cite web|url=http://www.lookandlearn.com/childrens-newspaper/CN620127.pdf |title=The Children's Newspaper |date=27 January 1962 |publisher=Lookandlearn.com |access-date=27 February 2015}} in Neasden in 1960, in St Catherine's Church. They had two children, Keith Rowley (born in June 1961):File:Judy Grinham with son 1961.jpg and Ali Grinham (nee Heeks/Rowley) (born in December 1962).

They lived in Northwood in Middlesex. She has five grandchildren. Daniel Page, Ellen Page, Georgia Heeks, Tahara-Jayne Rusden-Rowley and Ruby Heeks.

In 1977 she got divorced and in 1979 married Michael Roe (who had 4 children). She also has five step-grandchildren.[https://www.sportsjournalists.co.uk/other-bodies/boa/better-late-than-never/ Better late than never]. sportsjournalists.co.uk (25 November 2006)

She lived for many years in Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire but lived to Downderry, Cornwall to live by the sea and sail with her husband Mike. In his death she moved back to Abbots Langley and in 2024 she emigrated to spend her final years with her son, Keith in New Zealand where she currently resides.

Career

Grinham competed in the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Australia, winning the 100-metre backstroke, setting a world record of 1:12.9. She became the first Briton to win an Olympic swimming gold since Lucy Morton in 1924.

Grinham competed in the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and won the 100-metre backstroke in 1:11.9. She went on to win a second gold medal as a member of the winning British team in the 4×100-metre medley team at the 1958 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary, and won an individual gold in the 100-metre backstroke. She became the first woman in any sport to hold World, Olympic, Commonwealth and European gold medals at the same time. She won the 1958 ASA National Championship 110 yards freestyle title,{{cite news|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS67459865/GDCS?u=oxfshlib&sid=GDCS&xid=f29811e6|title="Black Gains Four Swimming Titles." Times, 25 Aug. 1958, p. 4|newspaper=The Times|date=25 August 1958 |page=4 }} the 1957 ASA National Championship 220 yards freestyle title{{cite news|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS168646958/GDCS?u=oxfshlib&sid=GDCS&xid=a21fe16a|title="Miss Grinham Shows Her Versatility." Times, 14 Sept. 1957, p. 10|newspaper=The Times |date=14 September 1957 |page=10 |publisher=Times Digital Archive}} and the 110 yards backstroke title three times (1955, 1956, 1958).{{cite news|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS218584357/GDCS?u=oxfshlib&sid=GDCS&xid=ceb5b7c2|title="British Swimming Best Since War." Times, 5 Sept. 1955, p. 13|newspaper=The Times|date=5 September 1955 |page=13 }}{{cite news|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS218453797/GDCS?u=oxfshlib&sid=GDCS&xid=69b2920e|title="McKechnie Gains Title Easily." Times, 5 Sept. 1956, p. 13|newspaper=The Times |date=5 September 1956 |page=13 |publisher=Times Digital Archive}}{{cite news|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS67459865/GDCS?u=oxfshlib&sid=GDCS&xid=f29811e6|title="Black Gains Four Swimming Titles." Times, 25 Aug. 1958, p. 4|newspaper=The Times|date=25 August 1958 |page=4 }}

Grinham retired from competitions in 1959. The same year she appeared as a PT instructor in the Associated British Technicolor wartime service comedy film Operation Bullshine, alongside stars Donald Sinden, Barbara Murray and Carole Lesley, but never made another film.

Grinham was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an Honour Swimmer in 1981.{{cite web |url=http://www.ishof.org/judy-grinham-(gbr).html |title=Judy Grinham (GBR) |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame |access-date=17 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112656/http://www.ishof.org/judy-grinham-(gbr).html |url-status=dead }}

In 2007 she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours list, 50 years after winning gold in Melbourne.