Jukyō-ji
{{Short description|Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple, Japan}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Jukyō-ji
| native_name = 樹敬寺
| image = Matsusaka Jukyoji 2020-12 ac (1).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Jukyō-ji Main Hall
| map_type = Japan Mie Prefecture#Japan
| map_alt = Location in Japan
| relief = 1
| map_caption = Jukyō-ji
| location = 874 Shinmachi, Matsusaka, Mie 515-0075
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|34|20|N|136|32|53|E|landmark_region:JP_scale:10000}}
| religious_affiliation = Buddhist
| rite = Jōdo-shū
| deity =
| country = {{flagicon|Japan}} Japan
| functional_status =
| website =
| founded_by = Shunjōbō Chōgen
| year_completed = 1195
| footnotes = {{box|background=white|align=center|wide=yes|border size=3px|border color=brown|text align=center|National Historic Site of Japan}}
}}
File:Matsusaka Jukyoji Motoori Norinaga grave ac.jpg
{{nihongo| Jukyō-ji|樹敬寺|}} is a Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple in the Shinmachi neighborhood of the city of Matsusaka, Japan. It is a subsidiary of Chion-in in Kyoto. It contains the grave of the Edo period kokugaku scholar Motoori Norinaga and his son Motoori Harunaga, which was collectively designated a National Historic Site in 1936.{{cite web |url= https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/210420|title=本居宣長墓（樹敬寺）附 本居春庭墓|language=Japanese |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=August 20, 2020}}
History
Jukyō-ji traces it history to a hermitage built in 1195 by a priest named Shunjōbō Chōgen in order to promote the reconstruction of Tōdai-ji's Daibutsuden in Nara. The hermitage burned down in 1428 but was restored by another Jōdō prelate named Kyōyo to promote Pure Land Buddhism at Ise Grand Shrine. The temple's name comes from Kyōyo's rank within the Jōdō hierarchy.
During the Sengoku period, when Gamō Ujisato relocated his seat to Matsusaka Castle, the temple was rebuilt. During the Edo period, it became the bodaiji of the Motoori clan. Located about twelve minutes from his residence, Motoori Norinaga often came to this temple to hear sermons by its priest and to participate in poetry readings.{{cite book |last1=Isomura |first1=Yukio |last2=Sakai |first2=Hideya |title=(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia |date=2012 |publisher=学生社 |isbn=978-4311750403}}{{in lang|ja}}
The cemetery of Jukyō-ji houses 26 tombs of the Motoori clan, including that of Motoori Norinaga and his son Motoori Haruniwa. The National Historic Site designation is for 9.42 square meters surrounding Motoori Norinaga's tombstone. However, this tomb contains only a lock of his hair; he has another tomb (under a separate National Historic Sit designation) on Mount Yamamuro, in which his body was buried.
The temple is a ten-minute walk from Matsusaka Station on the Kisei Main Line.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Jukyo-ji}}
- [https://www.city.matsusaka.mie.jp/site/culture-info/motoorinorinagahaka.html Matsusaka city home page] {{in lang|ja}}
- [http://jodoshuzensho.jp/daijiten/index.php/%E6%A8%B9%E6%95%AC%E5%AF%BA Jodo sect home page] {{in lang|ja}}
- [https://www.matsusaka-kanko.com/information/information/jyukyoji/ Matsusaka Tourist Information page] {{in lang|ja}}
- [https://www.bunka.pref.mie.lg.jp/bunkazai/da/daItemDetail?mngnum=731205&pageCur=6&pub_id=1 Cultural Properties of Mie Prefecture] {{in lang|ja}}
{{Buddhist temples in Japan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jukyo-ji}}
Category:Buddhist temples in Mie Prefecture