Julaolinja

The Julaolinja were a people of the Channel Country, with an estimated (according to Norman Tindale) territorial range of some {{convert|2,400|mi2|km2}}, centered on the upper Mulligan River around Carlo Springs{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=172}}

The Julaolinja, according to Kevin Tibbett, were one of three tribes, the other two being the Wongkadjera and the Rungarungawa, whose position around the pituri growing area of the Mulligan River enabled them to control the trade routes from the northeast through to the southwest, by using the native narcotic and stone axes from the north as trading goods.{{sfn|Tibbett|2002|pp=25–26}}

With the onset of colonial settlement of their lands, they eventually shifted east to the area around Marion Downs.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=172}}

• Judanja
• Judanji
• Jura
• U-la-linya, U-la-linye, U-lay-linye
• Ulaolinja
• Ulaolinya
• Uluonga
• Yoolanlanya

Source: {{harvnb|Tindale|1974|p=172}}

• kurna (man)
• woilla (woman){{sfn|Fraser|1897|p=123}}

{{notelist}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{refbegin|35em}}

• {{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia

| date = 10 January 2021

| publisher = AIATSIS

| url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia

| ref = {{harvid|AIATSIS}}

}}

• {{Cite journal | title = U-la-linya tribe, Sandringham Station, West Queensland

| last = Field | first = W. G.

| journal = Science of Man

| location = Sydney

| year = 1898 | volume = 1 | issue = 3 | page = 61

}}

• {{Cite journal | title = Mulligan River dialect

| last = Fraser | first = A.

| journal = Australian Anthropological Journal

| location = Sydney

| year = 1897 | volume = 1 | issue = 6 | page = 123

| url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/imgsrv/download/pdf?id=hvd.32044041744699;orient=0;size=100;seq=75;attachment=0

}}

• {{Cite journal | title = Division of tribes in the northern territory

| last = Mathews | first = R.H.

| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews

| journal = Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales

| location = Sydney

| year = 1899 | volume = 33 | pages = 111–114

| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/131872

}}

• {{Cite journal | title = Ethnological notes on the aboriginal tribes of the Northern Territory

| last = Mathews | first = R. H.

| author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews

| journal = Queensland Geographical Journal

| year = 1901 | volume = 16 | pages = 69–90

| url = https://archive.org/details/queenslandgeogra15roya

}}

• {{Cite book| title = Ethnological Studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines

| last = Roth | first = W. E. | year = 1897

| author-link = Walter Roth

| publisher = Edmund Gregory, Government Printer | location = Brisbane

| url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924029890328 | format = PDF

}}

• {{Cite journal | title = Archaeological analysis of stone axe exchange networks in the Lake Eyre Basin during the mid- to late Holocene

| last = Tibbett | first = Kevin

| journal = Australian Archaeology

| year = 2002 | issue = 55 | pages = 22–29

| citeseerx = 10.1.1.856.9215

}}

• {{Cite book| chapter = Julaolinja (QLD)

| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | year = 1974

| author-link = Norman Tindale

| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names

| publisher = Australian National University Press

| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/julaolinja.htm

| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6

}}

{{refend}}

{{Aboriginal peoples of Queensland}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland