Julia Farr

{{Short description|English-born South Australian philanthropist}}

Julia Warren Farr née Ord (14 August 1824 – 21 April 1914) was an English-born South Australian philanthropist.

History

Julia was a daughter of Major Robert Hutchinson Ord (1789–1828), whose family were associated with Greensted Hall, Essex, and his wife Elizabeth Ord (née Blagrave).{{Cite web|url=https://househistree.com/houses/greensted-hall|title = Greensted Hall - HouseHistree}}

She married (Anglican) Rev. George Henry Farr, Vicar of St. Wenn's Church in Cornwall, in 1846 after a four-year engagement, the delay being occasioned by her parents' disapproval, the Ords being Plymouth Brethren and in much wealthier circumstances.

In 1854 he{{who|date=June 2022}} was offered the position of headmaster of St Peter's College, Adelaide, which he{{who|date=June 2022}} promptly accepted, hoping the drier climate of South Australia would improve her{{who|date=June 2022}} delicate health. George and Julia, their six-year-old daughter Eleanora and Julia's half-sister Edith Bayley sailed to South Australia aboard Daylesford, arriving in Adelaide in July 1854 after a long four-month voyage during which an outbreak of measles affected the children, the ship ran out of provisions, and the captain, missing the entrance to Gulf St Vincent, nearly ran the ship aground at the Murray Mouth. Their first few weeks did not augur well for life in the new colony: the ship's Adelaide agent had gone broke and the captain had to borrow money from passengers before he could continue to Melbourne. The only transportation they could find at the port was an old cart that broke down in Hindley Street and the women had to put up for the night at a temperance hotel (George had been taken to the college the previous day by the government health officer). The next day was Sunday and Julia Farr and Edith Bayley were expected at the 11 am service at the College chapel, but they could not find a cab and had to walk the two miles of what must have been rudimentary, and possibly muddy, tracks in their best clothes. The Farrs' accommodation was not yet habitable and they had to board with Mrs Baye, the college matron.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58505418 |title=A Grand Old Woman |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=LXXIX |issue=21,041 |location=South Australia |date=20 April 1914 |access-date=5 August 2018 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Farr was concerned at the plight of orphaned girls who had been committed to the Destitute Asylum, an unsatisfactory situation in many ways. She organised a group of like-minded friends and founded the Church of England's Orphan Home for Girls near the corner of Carrington Street and East Terrace, previously a German hospital,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207607817 |title=The Orphan Home |newspaper=The Adelaide Express |volume=III |issue=726 |location=South Australia |date=19 April 1866 |access-date=7 August 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} opened in October 1861.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39175087 |title=The Orphan Home |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XXXII |issue=6685 |location=South Australia |date=9 April 1868 |access-date=7 August 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}This was five years before Emily Clark founded the "boarding-out" system, finding foster parents for children (boys and girls) held in the Destitute Asylum, initially viewed with suspicion by the Government, then embraced six years later. The girls were looked after, fed, clothed and educated to the age of 14, then most found employment as servants to middle-class households. The first secretary of the Home was H. Kent Hughes, and matron Mrs. Sarah Birt. The Home was relocated to Fullarton Road,{{cn|date=January 2023}} Mitcham in August 1909, after the management of the home bought the residence of T. O'Halloran Giles{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5754366 |title=The new orphan home. |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=LII |issue=15,859 |location=South Australia |date=16 August 1909 |access-date=11 January 2023 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}} (son of pastoralist Thomas Giles).{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73214192 |title=Death of Mr. Thomas Giles. |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |location=South Australia |date=21 February 1899 |access-date=11 January 2023 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Farr was later concerned with alleviating problems for people with intractable physical problems, and set about establishing the Home for Incurables. A committee was formed in 1878 and a house on Fisher Street, Fullarton was purchased. Over the years, as demand increased, new buildings were added, and wings were appended to those.{{cite web|author=Joan Clift|title=Julia Warren Farr|publisher=SA History Hub, History Trust of South Australia|url=https://sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au:443/people/julia-warren-farr?hh=1&|access-date=5 August 2018}} A section of the complex was demolished in 2011 and some retirement homes were built on that piece of land.{{cite web|url=http://urbantwilight.net/juliafarr.php?pid=1070|title=Julia Farr / Home for Incurables|publisher=urban twilight|access-date=3 October 2017}}

Julia Farr died at her residence on Barnard street, North Adelaide, after an extended period of ill-health.

Her daughter Julia, granddaughter Mary Clift, and great-granddaughter Joan Clift followed her in succession as committee members of the Orphan Home.

Other interests

The Farrs purchased a property near Tea Tree Gully and built there a holiday house, dubbed "Brightlands". Dr. William T. Angove initially used Brightlands' extensive cellars to mature his wines before moving to the St. Agnes property.

Recognition

Each year the Annual General Meeting of the Church of England Orphan Home for Girls was held on 14 April (Sundays excepted), in recognition of her birthday.
The Orphan Home for Girls at 588 Fullarton Road, Mitcham was named Farr House in 1935.
She was accorded the privilege of, on 13 October 1906, laying the foundation stone of the new wing of the Home for Incurables at 99 Fisher Street, Fullarton.
The Home for Incurables was renamed Julia Farr Centre in 1981.

Family

Julia Warren Ord (1824–1914) married George Henry Farr (2 July 1819 – 7 February 1904) on 5 February 1846. Their children included:

Eleanora Elizabeth Farr (1847–1901) married Edwin Gordon Blackmore (1837 – 1909) in 1872

:*Lewis Gordon Blackmore (21 May 1886 – 23 July 1916) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Mary Edith Patteson Farr ( – ) married (William) Hey Sharp (c. 1845 – 3 February 1928),{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222017593 |title=Late Canon Sharp |newspaper=The Sun |issue=5420 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=22 March 1928 |access-date=5 August 2018 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}} later known as Canon Sharp, warden of St Paul's College, University of Sydney, on 17 June 1876.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article43013320 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XLI |issue=9239 |location=South Australia |date=24 June 1876 |access-date=5 August 2018 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}
Lewis Henry Ord Farr (1859 – 20 November 1912) married Mabel Beatrice Steward Bruce in 1901. He was a surveyor of Teatree Gully, later of Port Lincoln. He disappeared from the vessel Rupara, presumed drowned, while travelling to Streaky Bay on business. Suicide was not suspected. He had "a family of four or five children"{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167816223 |title=Man Lost at Sea |newspaper=West Coast Sentinel |volume=I |issue=22 |location=South Australia |date=22 November 1912 |access-date=5 August 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} including:

:*Mary Stuart Ord Farr (3 September 1896 – ) married Lawrence Clift, of Guntur, India, in Colombo on 22 December 1921.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63945467 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=The Mail (Adelaide) |volume=10 |issue=507 |location=South Australia |date=28 January 1922 |access-date=6 August 2018 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}

:*(Lewis Henry) Bruce Farr (1 May 1901 – 1969) engaged to (Eva) Marion Ffloyd Chomley of North Bungaree in July 1940, married outside SA.

:*Henry Coleridge Farr (1902– ) granted Land Agent's licence in 1937; living at Church terrace, Walkerville.

Gertrude Margaret Farr (1862–1956) studied art, exhibited at least once.
Julia Coleridge Farr (1864 – 7 October 1951) also studied art, became missionary on Norfolk Island. She was author of Early Days at St. Peter's.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article45790981 |title=Death Of Miss Julia Farr |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=94 |issue=29,018 |location=South Australia |date=12 October 1951 |access-date=6 August 2018 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}

:*(Clinton) Coleridge Farr (22 May 1866 – 27 January 1943) married Maud Ellen Haydon at Papanui on 22 April 1903. He was a noted physicist and academic in New Zealand.{{cite book|author=R. W. Home |author2=John Jenkin |title=Australian Dictionary of Biography: Farr, Clinton Coleridge (1866–1943)|chapter=Clinton Coleridge Farr (1866–1943) |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/farr-clinton-coleridge-12913/text23329|year=2005|access-date=6 August 2018}}

It is likely that Muriel Farr OBE (1914–1968), who may have been an Orphan Home committee member in 1919,{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62397354 |title=For the Orphans |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=LXXXIV |issue=22,755 |location=South Australia |date=14 October 1919 |access-date=8 August 2018 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} As this is the sole reference available linking Muriel to the Orphan Home, this could be a case of mistaken identity. was unrelated. She was organizing secretary for the Australasian National League, secretary for the Wattle Day League, activist for equal pay for women, the Liberal Union, and the (later Royal) Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5417891 |title=General News |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=LV |issue=17,067 |location=South Australia |date=28 June 1913 |access-date=8 August 2018 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}} She was awarded an OBE in 1918.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5596435 |title=British Empire Order |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=LXI |issue=18,714 |location=South Australia |date=5 October 1918 |access-date=8 August 2018 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Muriel was a daughter of Edmund Arnold Farr ( –1957) who married Mildred Elizabeth Booker on 25 April 1905; he was the eldest son of Joseph Farr of Kings Walden, Hertfordshire, and a manager at G. & R. Wills & Co., then partner Charles Birks & Co.

Edith Jane Stewart Bayley (George's half-sister, died in London on 8 June 1876) married George Wright Hawkes (16 September 1828 – 5 January 1908){{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56982397 |title=A Worthy Pioneer |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=LXXIII |issue=19,078 |location=South Australia |date=6 January 1908 |access-date=6 August 2018 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} on 18 December 1854.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49200624 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XIII |issue=2573 |location=South Australia |date=20 December 1854 |access-date=7 August 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}