Julius Bredt

{{Short description|German organic chemist (1855–1937)}}

{{Infobox scientist

|name = Julius Bredt

|image = Bredt Julius.jpg

|image_size =

|caption = Julius Bredt

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|3|29|df=y}}

|birth_place = Berlin, Germany

|residence =

|nationality = German

|death_date = {{death date and age|1937|9|21|1855|3|29|df=y}}

|death_place = Aachen, Germany

|field =

|work_institution = Aachen University of Technology

|alma_mater = University of Strasbourg

|doctoral_advisor = Rudolph Fittig

|doctoral_students =

|known_for = Bredt's rule

|prizes =

|religion =

|footnotes =

}}Julius Bredt (29 March 1855 – 21 September 1937) was a German organic chemist. He was the first to determine, in 1893, the correct structure of camphor. Bredt also proposed in 1924 that a double bond cannot be placed at the bridgehead of a bridged ring system, a statement now known as Bredt's rule.{{cite journal | url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03538-4 | doi=10.1038/d41586-024-03538-4 | title=Chemists make 'impossible' molecules that break 100-year-old bonding rule | date=2024 | last1=Conroy | first1=Gemma | journal=Nature | pmid=39487206 | url-access=subscription }} The rule however, has been contradicted since, by a publication 100 years later.McDermott, L. et al. Science 386, eadq3519 (2024)

File:Bredt distributor.png invented by Bredt]]

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Awards

There is a Julius Bredt lecture in his remembrance at the RWTH Aachen University.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ioc.rwth-aachen.de/Bredt.html|title=Julius-Bredt-Vorlesung an der RWTH Aachen|publisher= Institut für Organische Chemie|website= |language=de|accessdate=January 1, 2019}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal | doi = 10.1021/ed060p341 | title = Julius Bredt and the structure of camphor: on the threshold of modern stereochemistry | author = George B. Kauffman | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | volume = 60 | issue = 4 | pages = 341–342 | year = 1983 | bibcode = 1983JChEd..60..341K }}

References