Julius Rockwell
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name =Julius Rockwell
| image =JuliusRockwell.jpg
| imagesize =
| jr/sr =United States Senator
| state =Massachusetts
| term_start =June 3, 1854
| term_end =January 31, 1855
| appointed =Emory Washburn
| predecessor =Edward Everett
| successor =Henry Wilson
| state2 =Massachusetts
| district2 ={{ushr|MA|7|7th}}
| term_start2 =March 4, 1843
| term_end2 =March 3, 1851
| preceded2 =George N. Briggs
| succeeded2 =John Z. Goodrich
| office3 =Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
| term_start3 =1835
| term_end3 =1837
| predecessor3 =William B. Calhoun
| successor3 =Robert Charles Winthrop
| term_start4 =1858
| term_end4 =1858
| predecessor4 =Charles A. Phelps
| successor4 =Charles Hale
| order5 =Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
| term_start5 =1834
| term_end5 =1837
| predecessor5 =
| successor5 =
| term_start6 =1858
| term_end6 =1858
| predecessor6 =
| successor6 =
| birth_date ={{birth date|1805|4|26}}
| birth_place =Colebrook, Connecticut, US
| death_date ={{death date and age|1888|5|19|1805|4|26}}
| death_place =Lenox, Massachusetts, US
| nationality =
| party =Whig
| otherparty =Republican Party
| spouse =
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =Yale University
| occupation =
| profession =Law
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Julius Rockwell (April 26, 1805{{spaced ndash}}May 19, 1888) was a United States politician from Massachusetts, and the father of Francis Williams Rockwell.
Rockwell was born in Colebrook, Connecticut, and educated at private schools and then Yale, where he studied law, graduating in 1826. He was admitted to the bar and in 1830 commenced practice in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He was elected a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1834 and served four years, three of them as Speaker. Rockwell was appointed commissioner of the Bank of Massachusetts from 1838 to 1840.
In 1842 he successfully ran as a Whig candidate for the House of Representatives and was re-elected three times, serving from 1843 to 1851. He did not seek renomination in 1850. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1853, and was appointed to the Senate in 1854 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Edward Everett, serving from June 3, 1854, to January 31, 1855, when his successor Henry Wilson was elected. Rockwell voted in the electoral college for the Republican candidate John C. Frémont in the presidential election of 1856.
Rockwell returned to his old post of Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1858, until his appointment to the Massachusetts Superior Court in 1859.{{Citation |last = Cooke | first = Rollin Hillyer | year = 1906 | title = Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Berkshire County, Massachusetts Vol. II| pages = 119–123 | publisher = The Lewis Publishing Co | location = New York, N.Y., Chicago, IL }} He retired as a judge in 1886 and died May 19, 1888, in Lenox, Massachusetts, where he is buried.
See also
References
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{{CongBio|R000368}}
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{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Governor of Massachusetts|years=1855}}
{{s-aft|after=Henry Gardner}}
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{{succession box
| title = Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
| before = William B. Calhoun
| years = 1835 — 1837
| after = Robert Charles Winthrop}}
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{{succession box
| title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Massachusetts's 7th district
| before=George N. Briggs
| after=John Z. Goodrich
| years= March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1851
}}
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{{U.S. Senator box
| state=Massachusetts
| class=2
| before=Edward Everett
| after=Henry Wilson
| alongside=Charles Sumner
| years= June 3, 1854 (appointed) – January 31, 1855 (successor elected)
}}
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{{succession box
| title = Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
| before = Charles A. Phelps
| years = 1858
| after = Charles Hale}}
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{{succession box |title= Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court | before= | after= | years=1859—}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rockwell, Julius}}
Category:Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Category:United States senators from Massachusetts
Category:Yale University alumni
Category:Politicians from Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Category:Whig Party United States senators
Category:Massachusetts state senators
Category:Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Category:Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
Category:1856 United States presidential electors
Category:Massachusetts Superior Court justices
Category:19th-century Massachusetts state court judges
Category:19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court
Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:19th-century United States senators
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