Juncus balticus
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant in the rush family Juncaceae}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Baltic rush
|image = Juncus balticus - Oslo botanical garden - IMG 8915.jpg
|genus = Juncus
|species = balticus
|authority = Willd.
|synonyms =
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- Juncus arcticus subsp. balticus (Willd.) Hyl.
- Juncus arcticus var. balticus (Willd.) Trautv.
- Juncus balticus f. contractus Neuman
- Juncus balticus f. laxior Neuman
- Juncus balticus var. lesueurii Gelert
- Juncus balticus var. tenuis H.Linb.
- Juncus balticus subsp. vallicola (Rydb.) Lint
- Juncus glaucus var. littoralis Wahlenb.
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{{Commons category|Juncus balticus}}
Juncus balticus is a species of rush known by the common name Baltic rush. It is a perennial flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It can reach a height of about {{convert|75|cm|abbr=off|frac=4}}.{{cite book|last=Stace|first=C. A.|authorlink = Stace, C. A.|year=2010|title=New Flora of the British Isles|edition=Third|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location = Cambridge, U.K.| isbn=9780521707725 |page=937}} It is native to north-western Europe from Spain to northern European Russia, most of North America except the south-eastern United States, parts of Mexico and Central America, and western and southern South America from Colombia to Argentina.{{cite web | work=Plants of the World Online |title=Juncus balticus Willd. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324783-2 | publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=27 March 2024 }} It is available from specialist nurseries for landscaping and soil stabilization purposes.[https://greatbasinseeds.com/product/baltic-rush/]
Subspecies
{{As of|2024|March}}, Plants of the World Online accepted seven subspecies:
- Juncus balticus subsp. andicola (Hook.) Snogerup
- Juncus balticus subsp. ater (Rydb.) Snogerup
- Juncus balticus subsp. balticus
- Juncus balticus subsp. cantabricus (T.E.Díaz, Fern.-Carv. & Fern.Prieto) Snogerup
- Juncus balticus subsp. littoralis (Engelm.) Snogerup
- Juncus balticus subsp. mexicanus (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Snogerup (syn. Juncus mexicanus)
- Juncus balticus subsp. pyrenaeus (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) P.Fourn.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- C.Michael Hogan, ed. 2010. [http://www.eol.org/pages/631123. Juncus balticus. Encyclopedia of Life.]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q160502}}
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Category:Plants described in 1809
Category:Flora of Central America
Category:Flora of Middle Europe
Category:Flora of Eastern Europe
Category:Flora of Northern Europe
Category:Flora of southern South America
Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe
Category:Flora of Subarctic America
Category:Flora of the North-Central United States
Category:Flora of the Northeastern United States
Category:Flora of the Northwestern United States
Category:Flora of the South-Central United States
Category:Flora of the Southeastern United States
Category:Flora of the Southwestern United States
Category:Flora of western South America
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