Kīngi Īhaka

{{Short description|New Zealand Anglican priest (1921–1993)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2016}}

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| name = Kīngi Īhaka

| honorific-suffix = MBE JP

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| religion = Anglican Church

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| other_names = Matu Īhaka

| birth_date = {{birth date|1921|10|18|df=y}}

| birth_place = Te Kao, New Zealand

| death_date = {{death date and age|1993|1|1|1921|10|18|df=y}}

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| resting_place = Purewa Cemetery

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| spouse = {{marriage|Manutūkē Sadlier|1945|1972|reason=died}}

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Sir Kīngi Matutaera Īhaka {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MBE|JP|size=85%}} (18 October 1921 – 1 January 1993), known to his family as Matu Īhaka, was a New Zealand clerk, interpreter, Anglican priest, broadcaster and Māori Language Commissioner.

Of Māori descent, Īhaka identified with the Te Aupōuri iwi. He was born in Te Kao, Northland, on 18 October 1921, the 13th of 14 children.{{DNZB|title=Kīngi Matutaera Īhaka |first= Kingi|last= Ihaka|id=5i1|accessdate=1 December 2011}}

Īhaka was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to the Anglican Māori Church.{{London Gazette |issue=45119 |date=13 June 1970 |page=6407 |supp=3}} In the 1989 New Year Honours, he was made a Knight Bachelor, for services to the Māori people.{{London Gazette |issue=51580 |date=31 December 1988 |page=33 |supp=3}} In 1990, he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Alister |last2=Coddington |first2=Deborah |author-link1=Alister Taylor |author-link2=Deborah Coddington |title=Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand |year=1994 |publisher=New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa |location=Auckland |isbn=0-908578-34-2 |page=197}} He was buried at Purewa Cemetery in the Auckland suburb of Meadowbank.{{cite web |title=Notable graves |url= https://www.purewa.co.nz/notable-graves/ |publisher=Purewa Trust Board |access-date=15 February 2021}}

''Pūkeko in a Ponga Tree''

File:Pukeko in a ponga tree.jpg

Īhaka wrote a New Zealand version of the carol "Twelve Days of Christmas", which was published as a picture book in 1981 with illustrations by Dick Frizzell. Pukeko in a Ponga Tree became well-known and widely performed, and a fortieth anniversary edition was published by Penguin in 2021.{{Cite web |title=A Pukeko In a Ponga Tree by Kingi M. Ihaka |url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/books/a-pukeko-in-a-ponga-tree-9780143776482 |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=www.penguin.co.nz |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=A pukeko in a ponga tree |url=https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/collection/object/1133831 |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=Auckland War Memorial Museum |language=en}} Also in 2021, the Auckland Harbour Bridge Christmas lights were based on the song.{{Cite web |last=Basagre |first=Bernadette |last2=Earley |first2=Melanie |date=18 Dec 2021 |title=The best Christmas light displays in Auckland this festive season |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/christmas/300479801/the-best-christmas-light-displays-in-auckland-this-festive-season |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=www.stuff.co.nz}}

The song's verses describe the gifting of a pūkeko in a ponga tree, two kūmara, three flax kits, four huhu grubs, five big fat pigs, six poi a-twirling, seven eels a-swimming, eight plants of pūhā, nine sacks of pipi, ten juicy fish heads, eleven haka lessons, and twelve piupiu swinging.{{Cite web |title=NZ Folk Song * A Pukeko in a Ponga Tree |url=https://www.folksong.org.nz/nzchristmas/pukeko.html |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=www.folksong.org.nz}}

References

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