KCND2
{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCND2 gene.{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhu XR, Wulf A, Schwarz M, Isbrandt D, Pongs O | title = Characterization of human Kv4.2 mediating a rapidly-inactivating transient voltage-sensitive K+ current | journal = Receptors Channels | volume = 6 | issue = 5 | pages = 387–400 |date=December 1999 | pmid = 10551270 }}{{cite journal |vauthors=Gutman GA, Chandy KG, Grissmer S, Lazdunski M, McKinnon D, Pardo LA, Robertson GA, Rudy B, Sanguinetti MC, Stuhmer W, Wang X | title = International Union of Pharmacology. LIII. Nomenclature and molecular relationships of voltage-gated potassium channels | journal = Pharmacol Rev | volume = 57 | issue = 4 | pages = 473–508 |date=December 2005 | pmid = 16382104 | doi = 10.1124/pr.57.4.10 | s2cid = 219195192 }}{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KCND2 potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3751}} It contributes to the cardiac transient outward potassium current (Ito1), the main contributing current to the repolarizing phase 1 of the cardiac action potential.{{cite journal |vauthors=Oudit GY, Kassiri Z, Sah R, Ramirez RJ, Zobel C, Backx PH |title=The molecular physiology of the cardiac transient outward potassium current (I(to)) in normal and diseased myocardium |journal=J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. |volume=33 |issue=5 |pages=851–872 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11343410 |doi=10.1006/jmcc.2001.1376 |s2cid=829154 }}
Description
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member mediates a rapidly inactivating, A-type outward potassium current which is not under the control of the N terminus as it is in Shaker channels.
Interactions
KCND2 has been shown to interact with FLNC.{{cite journal |last=Petrecca |first=K |author2=Miller D M |author3=Shrier A |date=December 2000 |title=Localization and enhanced current density of the Kv4.2 potassium channel by interaction with the actin-binding protein filamin |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=20 |issue=23 |pages=8736–44 | pmid = 11102480 |pmc=6773047 |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08736.2000 }}
See also
References
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Further reading
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- {{cite journal | author=An WF |title=Modulation of A-type potassium channels by a family of calcium sensors |journal=Nature |volume=403 |issue= 6769 |pages= 553–556 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10676964 |doi= 10.1038/35000592 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Bowlby MR | author3=Betty M | display-authors=3 | last4=Cao | first4=Jie | last5=Ling | first5=Huai-Ping | last6=Mendoza | first6=Grace | last7=Hinson | first7=Joseph W. | last8=Mattsson | first8=Karen I. | last9=Strassle | first9=Brian W. | bibcode=2000Natur.403..553A |s2cid=4419472 }}
- {{cite journal | author=Isbrandt D |title=Gene structures and expression profiles of three human KCND (Kv4) potassium channels mediating A-type currents I(TO) and I(SA) |journal=Genomics |volume=64 |issue= 2 |pages= 144–154 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10729221 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2000.6117 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Leicher T | author3=Waldschütz R | display-authors=3 | last4=Zhu | first4=X | last5=Luhmann | first5=U | last6=Michel | first6=U | last7=Sauter | first7=K | last8=Pongs | first8=O |s2cid=1429910 }}
- {{cite journal | author=Postma AV |title=Genomic organisation and chromosomal localisation of two members of the KCND ion channel family, KCND2 and KCND3 |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=106 |issue= 6 |pages= 614–619 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10942109 |doi=10.1007/s004390050033 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Bezzina CR | author3=de Vries JF | display-authors=3 | last4=Wilde | first4=Arthur A. M. | last5=Moorman | first5=Antoon F. M. | last6=Mannens | first6=Marcel M. A. M. }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Petrecca K, Miller DM, Shrier A |title=Localization and enhanced current density of the Kv4.2 potassium channel by interaction with the actin-binding protein filamin |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=20 |issue= 23 |pages= 8736–44 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11102480 |doi= 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08736.2000|doi-access=free |pmc=6773047 }}
- {{cite journal | author=Bähring R |title=Conserved Kv4 N-terminal domain critical for effects of Kv channel-interacting protein 2.2 on channel expression and gating |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 26 |pages= 23888–23894 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11287421 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M101320200 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Dannenberg J | author3=Peters HC | display-authors=3 | last4=Leicher | first4=T | last5=Pongs | first5=O | last6=Isbrandt | first6=D | doi-access=free}}
- {{cite journal | author=Nakamura TY |title=A role for frequenin, a Ca2+-binding protein, as a regulator of Kv4 K+-currents |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=98 |issue= 22 |pages= 12808–12813 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11606724 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.221168498 | pmc=60135 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Pountney DJ | author3=Ozaita A | display-authors=3 | last4=Nandi | first4=S | last5=Ueda | first5=S | last6=Rudy | first6=B | last7=Coetzee | first7=WA |bibcode=2001PNAS...9812808N|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal | author=Morohashi Y |title=Molecular cloning and characterization of CALP/KChIP4, a novel EF-hand protein interacting with presenilin 2 and voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv4 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 17 |pages= 14965–14975 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11847232 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M200897200 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Hatano N | author3=Ohya S | display-authors=3 | last4=Takikawa | first4=R | last5=Watabiki | first5=T | last6=Takasugi | first6=N | last7=Imaizumi | first7=Y | last8=Tomita | first8=T | last9=Iwatsubo | first9=T | doi-access=free }}
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- {{cite journal | author=Schrader LA |title=PKA modulation of Kv4.2-encoded A-type potassium channels requires formation of a supramolecular complex |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=22 |issue= 23 |pages= 10123–33 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12451113 |pmc=6758737 |doi= 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-23-10123.2002|name-list-style=vanc| author2=Anderson AE | author3=Mayne A | display-authors=3 | last4=Pfaffinger | first4=PJ | last5=Sweatt | first5=JD }}
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- {{cite journal | author=Scherer SW |title=Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology |journal=Science |volume=300 |issue= 5620 |pages= 767–772 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12690205 |doi= 10.1126/science.1083423 | pmc=2882961 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Cheung J | author3=MacDonald JR | display-authors=3 | last4=Osborne | first4=LR | last5=Nakabayashi | first5=K | last6=Herbrick | first6=JA | last7=Carson | first7=AR | last8=Parker-Katiraee | first8=L | last9=Skaug | first9=J |bibcode=2003Sci...300..767S}}
- {{cite journal | author=Hillier LW |title=The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7 |journal=Nature |volume=424 |issue= 6945 |pages= 157–164 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12853948 |doi= 10.1038/nature01782 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Fulton RS | author3=Fulton LA | display-authors=3 | last4=Graves | first4=Tina A. | last5=Pepin | first5=Kymberlie H. | last6=Wagner-Mcpherson | first6=Caryn | last7=Layman | first7=Dan | last8=Maas | first8=Jason | last9=Jaeger | first9=Sara |bibcode=2003Natur.424..157H| doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |vauthors=Wong W, Schlichter LC |title=Differential recruitment of Kv1.4 and Kv4.2 to lipid rafts by PSD-95 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 1 |pages= 444–452 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14559911 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M304675200 |doi-access= free }}
- {{cite journal | author=Kim LA |title=Ito channels are octomeric complexes with four subunits of each Kv4.2 and K+ channel-interacting protein 2 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 7 |pages= 5549–5554 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14623880 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M311332200 |name-list-style=vanc| author2=Furst J | author3=Butler MH | display-authors=3 | last4=Xu | first4=S | last5=Grigorieff | first5=N | last6=Goldstein | first6=SA | doi-access=free}}
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External links
- {{MeshName|Kv4.2+Potassium+Channel}}
- {{MeshName|KCND2+protein,+human}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=3751}}
{{Ion channels|g3}}
{{NLM content}}