KISKA
{{Short description|Hungarian armed organization during World War II}}
KISKA ({{langx|hu|Kisegitő Karhatalmi Alakulat}}){{harvnb|Juhász|1988|p=187}}: "Auxiliary Police Force Units"; {{harvnb|Benshalom|2001|p=204}}: "Security Aid Division"; {{harvnb|Bartha|2022|p=80}}: "Auxiliary Security Forces". was a force attached to the Royal Hungarian Army during the brief period of Arrow Cross Party rule late in World War II.{{sfn|Ungváry|2005|pp=71–72}} KISKA was activated by the Arrow Cross after the German takeover on 15 October 1944 and had replaced the Home Guard (Nemzetőrség) by early November.{{sfn|Bartha|2022|p=80}} There was generally one KISKA battalion in each city and university.{{sfn|Ungváry|2005|pp=71–72}} The force numbered some 7,000 noncombatants, mostly recruited from Budapest.{{sfn|Ungváry|2005|pp=71–72}}{{sfn|Benshalom|2001|p=204}} It was jointly controlled by the Ministry of War and the Ministry of the Interior.{{sfn|Bartha|2022|p=80}} The purpose of KISKA was to secure the hinterland.{{sfn|Bartha|2022|p=81}} It was rapidly infiltrated by dissenters, deserters, leftists and Jews,{{sfn|Benshalom|2001|p=204}}{{sfn|Bartha|2022|p=81}} becoming in effect "the legal cover of the organisations of resistance".{{sfn|Juhász|1988|p=187}} It was regarded as a nuisance by the Germans.{{sfn|Benshalom|2001|p=204}} It was finally dissolved by the Arrow Cross government on 6 January 1945.{{sfn|Ungváry|2005|pp=71–72}}
Notes
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Bibliography
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- {{cite journal |first=Ákos |last=Bartha |title=Terrorists and Freedom Fighters: Arrow Cross Party Militias, 'Ragged Guard' and 'KISKA' Auxiliary Forces in Hungary (1938–1945) |journal=Studia historica Brunensia |volume=69 |year=2022 |issue=2 |doi=10.5817/SHB2022-2-3 |pages=67–89|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite book |first=Rafi |last=Benshalom |title=We Struggled for Life: The Hungarian Zionist Youth Resistance During the Nazi Era |publisher=Gefen Publishing House |year=2001}}
- {{cite book |first=Gyula |author-link=Gyula Juhász (historian) |last=Juhász |chapter=Problems of the Hungarian Resistance after the German Occupation, 1944 |title=British Political and Military Strategy in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe in 1944 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=1988 |pages=180–189 |editor1=William Deakin |editor2=Elisabeth Barker |editor-link1=William Deakin |editor-link2=Elisabeth Barker |editor3=Jonathan Chadwick}}
- {{cite book |author-link=Krisztián Ungváry |first=Krisztián |last=Ungváry |title=The Siege of Budapest: One Hundred Days in World War II |year=2005 |orig-year=2002 |translator=Ladislaus Löb |publisher=I. B. Tauris}}
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Category:Military units and formations of Hungary in World War II
Category:1944 establishments in Hungary