KLEF
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox radio station
| logo =
| logo_size =
| name = KLEF
| city = Anchorage, Alaska
| branding = KLEF Classical 98
| frequency = 98.1 MHz
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1988|9|16}}
| format = Classical music
| erp = 25,000 watts
| haat = 9 meters (30 ft)
| class = C1
| facility_id = 10839
| callsign_meaning = Treble clef
| licensing_authority = FCC
| owner = Chinook Concert Broadcasters
| webcast =
| website = {{URL|klef98.com}}
}}
KLEF (98.1 FM) is a commercial radio station in Anchorage, Alaska. It is owned by Chinook Concert Broadcasters with studios on East 65th Avenue. It is one of the last classical music radio stations in the U.S. supported by advertising, not donations. It sounds out its call letters as "Clef," referring to a treble clef found on sheet music.
KLEF is a Class C1 station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 25,000 watts. The transmitter tower is atop the Frontier Building on A Street at 36th Avenue in Anchorage.[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?call=KLEF&x=0&y=0&sr=Y&s=C Radio-Locator.com/KLEF]
History
=Station construction=
File:Frontier building Anchorage, AK.jpg
Northern Way Broadcasting wanted to build a new radio station in Anchorage. It was granted a construction permit for 98.1 MHz on December 15, 1986, after settling with two other applicants for the frequency.{{cite news|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1986/BC-1986-12-01.pdf|work=Broadcasting|date=December 1, 1986|page=120|access-date=March 22, 2022|title=For the Record}} However, before construction, Northern Way sold the permit in 1987 to Chinook Concert Broadcasters. Chinook Concert was owned by Rick Goodfellow along with seven California families and one in Sitka, Alaska. The station was consulted by Ed Davis, one of the founders and owners of one-time classical station KDFC in San Francisco. Davis, intrigued by the idea of a classical music station in Alaska, contributed technical expertise and also recruited most of the investors.
KLEF signed on the air on {{Start date and age|September 16, 1988}}. Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 and Variations on the Alaska Flag Song by local composer Paul Rosenthal were the first selections played.{{cite news|page=G1|first=Linda|last=Billington|title=Californians come up with a classical music station for Alaskans|work=Anchorage Daily News|date=September 25, 1988}}
=Call letters=
The launch of a new commercial classical music station was unusual in an era when classical stations in other cities were falling by the wayside or switching to non-commercial, listener-supported operations. The KLEF call letters were illustrative of this. They had last been used at two such stations: 94.5 FM in Houston, which had been KLEF from 1964 to 1986 before being sold, and 92.1 FM in nearby Seabrook, Texas, which used the designation when it picked up the format only to decide on new call letters upon a sale a year later.{{Cite news |last=Gonzales |first=J. R. |date=2022-03-11 |title=Today in Houston history, March 11, 1986: KLEF goes away...for now |language=en-US |work=Houston Chronicle |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/bayou-city-history/article/Today-in-Houston-history-March-11-1986-KLEF-16993100.php |access-date=2022-03-23}}{{cite news|page=Houston 3|first=Louis B.|last=Parks|title=Classical station changes call letters; series focuses on Bill of Rights|work=Houston Chronicle|date=September 2, 1987}}
The new Alaska station was also a success with listeners, denting the ratings of public radio station 91.1 KSKA.{{cite news|page=G1|first=Linda|last=Billington|title=Budget woes bring changes to KSKA|work=Anchorage Daily News|date=June 22, 1989}} By 1994, KLEF was tied for eighth in total audience in a 20-station market, but it was second in the affluent 35–64 demographic.{{cite news|page=N2|date=June 5, 1994|first=Mike|last=Dunham|title=Artbeat|work=Anchorage Daily News}}
=1080 AM=
In 1998, Chinook Concert Broadcasters acquired 1080 KASH, an AM station spun off as a result of commercial station consolidation. It primarily broadcast business talk shows and the BBC World Service.{{cite news|title=Computers, and a lot of hard work, make classical station go|date=August 26, 2001|first=Mike|last=Doogan|work=Anchorage Daily News|page=B1}} The AM station under this format was not successful. It changed to a progressive talk format under the call sign KUDO but also failed to attract an audience. It was sold in 2005 to a local of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.{{cite news|date=June 18, 2005|title=Union is set to purchase left-leaning radio station|page=D1|work=Anchorage Daily News|first=Sarana|last=Schell}} It has since changed hands again and airs conservative talk programs.
In 2008, Goodfellow attributed KLEF's success to the unavailability of satellite radio – which serves many classical music listeners in the Lower 48 but cannot be received in Alaska. Anchorage also lacks an easy listening station, making classical music attractive to those unserved listeners.{{cite news|page=D1|first=Mike|last=Dunham|date=September 14, 2008|title=KLEF marks 20 years of beautiful music|work=Anchorage Daily News}} On KLEF's 25th anniversary in 2013, Goodfellow calculated that there were 55 commercial classical stations in the United States when the station signed on in 1988 but just three a quarter-century later: KLEF in Anchorage, WFMT in Chicago, and WRR in Dallas.{{Cite news|date=September 14, 2013|title=Alaska Notebook: Happy 25th to KLEF|first=Frank|last=Gerjevic|work=Anchorage Daily News|url=https://www.adn.com/commentary/article/alaska-notebook-happy-25th-klef/2013/09/15/}} WRR has since switched to a non-commercial, listener-supported operation.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.klef98.com}}
- {{FM station data|10839|KLEF}}
{{Anchorage Radio}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|61.188|N|149.885|W|type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC|display=title}}
Category:1988 establishments in Alaska
Category:Classical music radio stations in the United States