KVCU

{{short description|Radio station at the University of Colorado Boulder}}

{{redirect|Radio 1190|other stations on 1190 kHz|1190 AM}}

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox radio station

| name = KVCU

| logo =

| city = Boulder, Colorado

| area = Denver, Colorado Boulder, Colorado

| branding = Radio 1190

| frequency = 1190 kHz and 92.9 mHz

| airdate = {{start date and age|1973|11|1}} (as KADE)

| format = Freeform

| power = AM: 6,800 watts day
5,000 watts critical hours
110 watts night
FM: 99 watts

| class = D

| facility_id = 48965

| coordinates =

| callsign_meaning = The Voice of CU

| former_callsigns = {{ubl|KADE (1974–1985)|KBCO (1985–1994, 1994–1998)|KBLD (June 1994)}}

| owner = The University of Colorado Foundation, Inc.

| webcast = {{listenlive|https://www.radiorethink.com/listen/kvcu}}

| website = {{URL|http://1190.radio}}

| licensing_authority = FCC

}}

KVCU (1190 AM), branded Radio 1190, is a college radio station affiliated with the University of Colorado Boulder. Operated by CU since 1998, the station broadcasts from studios in the basement of the University Memorial Center on the CU campus.{{cite news|title=A decade from the depths - CU's Radio 1190 turns 10 next week|first=Christy|last=Fantz|date=October 29, 2008|work=The Daily Camera}}

History

=As a commercial station=

The Brocade Broadcasting Company (later changed to Brokade Broadcasting), owned by Enid C. Pepperd and Dona B. West, obtained a construction permit from the FCC for a new daytime-only radio station in Boulder on November 6, 1972, nearly four years after filing for the station in February 1969.{{Cite web|url= https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=44221 |title= History Cards for KVCU|publisher=Federal Communications Commission}} (Guide to reading History Cards) The station signed on November 1, with middle of the road music and news programming.{{cite news|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-11-26-BC.pdf|work=Broadcasting|date=November 26, 1973|accessdate=February 10, 2021|title=New in Boulder|page=32}} The format was short-lived, the station lost money, and the owners wanted out; a sales manager, Dan Skibitsky, persuaded Brokade to change the format to progressive rock.{{cite news|url=https://www.westword.com/music/today-boulder-tomorrow-the-world-5054293|title=Today, Boulder. Tomorrow, The World|date=May 24, 1994|work=Westword|first=Michael|last=Roberts|accessdate=February 10, 2021}} Though the format flip brought more interest, a sale was still in the cards. Two years after launching, Brocade sold the station to the Greenlee and Gawne families, trading as Centennial Wireless, for $220,000.{{cite news|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1975/1975-10-13-BC.pdf|date=October 13, 1975|accessdate=February 10, 2021|work=Broadcasting|pages=60–61|title=For the Record}} In 1979, the station was approved to increase power to 5,000 watts.{{r|hc}} Two years later, the Greenlees then acquired KRNW (97.3 FM), which they relaunched as freeform rocker and adult album alternative format pioneer KBCO.{{cite news|url=https://bizwest.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/BW_2018_Hall_of_Fame_flyp.pdf|page=3|work=BizWest|first=Dallas|last=Heltsell|title=Boulder County Business Hall of Fame: From rock to restaurants, beat goes on for Greenlee|date=2018|accessdate=February 10, 2021}}

KADE became KBCO in 1985, and two years later, the Greenlees sold the pair to Noble Broadcast Group in a $27.25 million transaction.{{cite news|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1980s/1987/RR-1987-08-28.pdf|work=Radio & Records|date=August 28, 1987|title=Noble Rocks Into Denver For $27 Million|accessdate=February 10, 2021|page=13}} Up until then a low-rated simulcast of the FM, the station changed to talk in 1995 as "KHOW2", a brand extension of co-owned KHOW (630 AM).{{cite news|date=July 14, 1995|title=Fox Puts Faith in 'Party of Five' for Another Season of Quality TV|work=Rocky Mountain News|page=44D|first=Dusty|last=Saunders}} Noble owned the stations until it was purchased by Jacor in 1996.{{cite news|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1996/R&R-1996-02-09.pdf|accessdate=February 10, 2021|date=February 9, 1996|title=Jacor, Triathlon Hit New Market Limits|page=4|work=Radio & Records}}

=Donation to CU=

In mid-1997, Jacor offered the 1190 AM facility to the University of Colorado—as a donation. CU had not owned a broadcast station in nearly 75 years; from 1922 to 1925, the university had operated KFAJ, which conducted experiments and supported instruction in radio communications,{{cite news|url=http://www.radiosurvivor.com/2016/08/01/radio-station-visit-110-radio-1190-at-university-of-colorado-boulder/|work=Radio Survivor|date=August 1, 2016|title=Radio Station Visit #110 – Radio 1190 at University of Colorado, Boulder|accessdate=February 10, 2021|first=Jennifer|last=Waits}} but which was unlistenable at any time KOA was broadcasting and was thus closed.{{Cite journal |last=Norwood |first=Frank W. |date=1973 |editor-last=Barnouw |editor-first=Erik |title=The Air of History |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30217734 |journal=AV Communication Review |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=142–152 |jstor=30217734 |issn=0001-2890}} At the time, the university's carrier-current station could not even be heard in all campus dormitories. Jacor had good reason to make the donation: it needed to divest a station if it wanted to acquire KTCL in Fort Collins, another FM station the company was already programming in the region, as it owned a full complement of eight stations in the Denver market.{{cite news|first1=Robert|last1=Kowalski|first2=Joanne|last2=Ostrow|title=KHOW2 offered to CU: Gift of radio station studied by officials|work=The Denver Post|page=B1|date=September 2, 1997}}

The station went off the air in January 1998 to prepare for the transfer,{{cite news|date=January 6, 1998|title=Just don't ask too many questions about "Harriet'|first=Joanne|last=Ostrow|work=The Denver Post|page=E01}} and under the new call letters KVCU, it signed on November 4 of the same year.{{cite news|title=CU Students Join Ranks of College Radio: AM Station to Broadcast Music, Sports, Talk Shows|work=Rocky Mountain News|page=36A|first=Jennifer|last=Hamilton|date=November 5, 1998}} The new outlet aired a combination of student output and programs from volunteer DJs{{cite news|date=October 28, 1999|title=Antennas salute KVCU: CU's alternative station rocks through first year|work=Rocky Mountain News|first=Michael|last=Booth|page=B2}}—60 of them by 2001.{{cite news|title=KVCU wages radio revolt: Rebel deejays pit eclectic cuts against "safe, staid' airwaves|first=John|last=Moore|page=E1|date=April 15, 2001|work=The Denver Post}}

For the first time since breaking from its simulcast with KBCO-FM in 1995, 1190 AM's programming began being heard on FM in 2016, when the station debuted on an FM translator (K255DA at 98.9 MHz, now K251CV on 98.1) in Boulder.{{cite news|url=https://www.colorado.edu/today/2016/11/09/radio-1190-hits-fm-airwaves|work=CU Boulder Today|date=November 9, 2016|title=Radio 1190 hits the FM airwaves|first=Grace|last=Eun Cho|accessdate=February 10, 2021}} As of March 2021, K251CV relays the HD3 sub-channel of KQKS. The station ceased broadcasting on FM translators by the spring of 2023, when it voluntarily went off the air temporarily for modernization and general improvements.{{cite web |title=Radio 1190's History |url=https://1190.radio/history/ |website=Radio 1190 |access-date=19 May 2023}}

=2022 silent period and 2023 relaunch=

In 2011, Mikey Flanagan left the station as general manager,{{cite web |last1=Klickstein |first1=Matthew |title=Radio 1190 finds new Mikey: CU radio station hires general manager |url=https://www.coloradodaily.com/2011/10/06/radio-1190-finds-new-mikey-cu-radio-station-hires-general-manager/ |website=Colorado Daily |date=6 October 2011 |access-date=19 May 2023}} and CU-Boulder’s School of Journalism and Mass Communication shuttered,{{cite web |last1=Anas |first1=Brittany |title=CU-Boulder journalism school to shut down after 5-4 vote by regents |url=https://www.dailycamera.com/2011/04/14/cu-boulder-journalism-school-to-shut-down-after-5-4-vote-by-regents/ |website=Boulder Daily Camera |date=14 April 2011 |access-date=19 May 2023}} leading to a shakeup in station administration that eventually resulted in the professional general manager position being eliminated and replaced by a CMCI faculty oversight position.

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 also hit Radio 1190 hard, with a near-total station shutdown and shift to automated programming for several months. While student DJs were allowed to return to the studio later the same year, operational continuity suffered; the station lost control of its FM translators, and the quality of both the AM and streaming services was erratic.

In May 2022, Radio 1190 voluntarily ceased terrestrial broadcast while a professional chief engineer was brought on board to improve the station’s technical infrastructure. Broadcasts continued online, and the station returned to the AM airwaves on February 16, 2023.{{cite web |last1=Berkeley |first1=Iris |title=Radio 1190 Returns to the AM Airwaves |url=https://www.mixcloud.com/irisberkeley/radio-1190-returns-to-the-am-airwaves-20230216/ |website=Mixcloud}}

In the 2024-2025 school year, the station regained a professional general manager, and also returned to the FM airwaves on translator K225BS 92.9 FM Denver beginning on February 13, 2025.{{cite web |last1=Berkeley |first1=Iris |title=Jetset Underground #114 | access-date=2025-02-13 |url=https://www.mixcloud.com/irisberkeley/jetset-underground-114-20250213/ |website=Mixcloud}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|}}