K VIII-class submarine

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Onderzeeboot K X Soerabaja TMnr 10002148.jpg

|Ship caption=Dutch submarine K X, in Surabaya, Dutch East Indies

}}

{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=K VIII class

|Builders=Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde, Vlissingen, Netherlands

|Operators=*{{Navy|Netherlands}}

  • {{Navy|Australia|1913}}

|Class before={{sclass|K V|submarine|4}}

|Class after={{sclass|K XI|submarine|4}}

|Subclasses=

|Cost=

|Built range= 1917{{ndash}}1923

|In service range=

|In commission range= 1922{{ndash}}1944

|Total ships building=

|Total ships planned=

|Total ships completed=3

|Total ships cancelled=

|Total ships active=

|Total ships laid up=

|Total ships lost=

|Total ships retired=3

|Total ships preserved=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship type=Patrol submarine

|Ship tonnage=

|Ship displacement=*Surfaced:

  • {{Convert|520|LT|t|0|lk=on}} standard
  • {{Convert|583|LT|t|0}} full load
  • Submerged:
  • {{Convert|715|LT|t|0|lk=on}} standard
  • {{Convert|810|LT|t|0}} full load

|Ship length= {{Convert|64.41|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam= {{Convert|5.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship height=

|Ship draught= {{Convert|3.55|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship depth=

|Ship hold depth=

|Ship decks=

|Ship power=

|Ship propulsion=*K VIII

  • 2 × {{Convert|900|hp|0|abbr=on}} 8-cylinder MAN 2-stroke diesel engines
  • K IX & K X
  • 2 × {{Convert|775|hp|0|abbr=on}} 6-cylinder Sulzer 2-stroke diesel engines
  • All
  • 2 × {{Convert|200|hp|0|abbr=on}} electric motors
  • 2 shafts

|Ship speed=*K VIII

  • {{Convert|16|kn|km/h|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{Convert|8|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} submerged
  • K IX & K X
  • {{Convert|15|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{Convert|8|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship range=*{{Convert|3500|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{Convert|11|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{Convert|25|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|8|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship endurance=

|Ship test depth={{Convert|50|m|abbr=on}}

|Ship complement=31

|Ship time to activate=

|Ship sensors=

|Ship EW=

|Ship armament=*4 × {{Convert|450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 bow, 2 stern)

  • 10 × Type III 45cm torpedoes
  • 1 × {{Convert|88|mm|in|abbr=on}} deck gun
  • 1 × 12.7 mm machine gun

|Ship armour=

|Ship notes=

}}

The K VIII-class submarine was a three boat class of submarines of the Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy). The class varied from {{sclass|K V|submarine|1}} due to the removal of two external torpedo tubes, which were removed to reduce the boats' vulnerability to depth charging. The boat had a diving depth of {{convert|50|m}}. K VIII-class submarine was built after the John Philip Holland design. [https://naval-encyclopedia.com/ww2/netherlands/dutch-submarines.php K VIII-class submarine, naval-encyclopedia.com]

All ships were still in service at the start of World War II. During the war K IX was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy and renamed K9.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120404023159/http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/classes/class_kviii.htm Description of class]

Boats

class="wikitable"
width="120" | Name

! width="120" | Laid down

! width="120" | Launched

! width="210" | Commissioned

! width="210" | Decommissioned

{{HNLMS|K VIII2}}

| 31 October 1917

| 28 March 1922

| 15 September 1922

| 15 July 1942

{{HNLMS|K IX2}}
Renamed:
{{HMAS|K9
6}}

| 1 March 1919

| 23 December 1922

| 21 June 1923 (Dutch navy)
22 June 1943 (Australian navy)

| 15 July 1942 (Dutch navy)
31 March 1944 (Australian navy)

{{HNLMS|K X2}}

| 1 November 1919

| 2 May 1923

| 24 September 1923

| 2 March 1942

References

{{Reflist}}

{{K VIII class submarines}}

{{WWII Dutch ships}}

Category:Submarine classes