Kaali (1980 film)

{{short description|1980 film by I. V. Sasi in Tamil}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}

{{Infobox film

| name = Kaali

| image = Kaali (1980).jpg

| caption = Poster of Tamil version

| director = I. V. Sasi

| writer = Mahendran

| producer = Hem Nag

| starring = {{ubl|Rajinikanth|Vijayakumar/Chiranjeevi|Seema|Fatafat Jayalaxmi|Shubha}}

| cinematography = Ashok Kumar

| editing = K. Narayanan

| music = Ilaiyaraaja

| studio = Hem Nag Productions

| released = {{Film date|1980|07|03|Tamil|1980|09|19|Telugu|df=y}}

| runtime = 144 minutes

| country = India

| language = {{ubl|Tamil|Telugu}}

}}

Kaali is a 1980 Indian action film written by Mahendran and directed by I. V. Sasi. Produced by Hem-Nag,{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2014|p=169}} the film stars Rajinikanth, Seema, Fatafat Jayalaxmi and Shubha.{{Cite news |last=S.B. |first=Vijaya Mary |date=22 August 2002 |title=Ready for the challenge |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/22/stories/2002082200960100.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=7 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021025055006/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/22/stories/2002082200960100.htm |archive-date=25 October 2002}}{{Cite news |date=22 July 2015 |title=Superstar's next with Ranjith titled Kaali? |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Superstars-next-with-Ranjith-titled-Kaali/articleshow/48170308.cms |url-status=live |access-date=7 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127142401/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Superstars-next-with-Ranjith-titled-Kaali/articleshow/48170308.cms |archive-date=27 November 2016}} The film was simultaneously made in Tamil and Telugu languages, with Chiranjeevi replacing Vijayakumar in Telugu.{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2014|p=114}} The cinematography was handled by Ashok Kumar and soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.{{Cite news |date=24 October 2014 |title=பிரபல ஒளிப்பதிவாளர் அசோக்குமார் மரணம் |language=ta |work=Dina Thanthi |url=http://www.dailythanthi.com/News/State/2014/10/23235914/Famous-cinematographer-Ashok-Kumars-death.vpf |url-status=dead |access-date=7 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513010500/http://www.dailythanthi.com/News/State/2014/10/23235914/Famous-cinematographer-Ashok-Kumars-death.vpf |archive-date=13 May 2016}} Kaali ran for less than 50 days in Chennai and was considered a box office failure in both Tamil and Telugu.{{Cite web |date=13 May 2022 |title=சூப்பர் ஸ்டார்கள் மோதிக் கொண்ட இந்தத் திரைப்படம் எது தெரியுமா? |url=https://tamil.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/cinema-rajinikanth-chiranjeevi-ranuva-veeran-tamil-movie-jbr-scs-744948.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213190930/https://tamil.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/cinema-rajinikanth-chiranjeevi-ranuva-veeran-tamil-movie-jbr-scs-744948.html |archive-date=13 February 2023 |access-date=13 February 2023 |website=News18 |language=ta}} The film is infamous for a fire accident which caused the deaths of some stuntmen and horses.{{Cite news |last=Subramanian |first=Anupama |date=23 October 2013 |title=Karthi's film 'Kaali' renamed as 'Kabali'? |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/131023/entertainment-kollywood/article/karthi%E2%80%99s-film-kali-renamed-kabali |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006134217/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/131023/entertainment-kollywood/article/karthi%E2%80%99s-film-kali-renamed-kabali |archive-date=6 October 2014 |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}

Plot

{{No plot|date=July 2021}}

Cast

class="wikitable"

|+

!Cast (Tamil)

!Cast (Telugu)

!Role (Tamil)

!Role (Telugu)

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Rajinikanth

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Kaali

style="text-align:center;"| Vijayakumar

| style="text-align:center;"| Chiranjeevi

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| G. K.

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Seema

| style="text-align:center;"| Anitha

| style="text-align:center;"| Geetha

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Fatafat Jayalaxmi

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Alangaram

style="text-align:center;"| Major Sundarrajan

| style="text-align:center;"| Kantha Rao

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Sampath

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Manorama

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Thayamma

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Suruli Rajan

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Sokku

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Shubha

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Sampath's wife

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|Vennira Aadai Nirmala

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Kaali's sister

style="text-align:center;"| V. Gopalakrishnan

| style="text-align:center;"| Giri Babu

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Somu

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Kaikala Satyanarayana

| style="text-align:center;"| Rajaram

| style="text-align:center;"| Rajarao

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Prasad Babu

| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Rajaram's sons

| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Rajarao's sons

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Sundar Raj
colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Pushpalatha

| style="text-align:center;"| Rajaram's wife

| style="text-align:center;"| Rajarao's wife

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Anuradha Sriram

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| child artist

colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Master Haja Sheriff

| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| child artist

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.{{Cite web |title=Kaali Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/kaali-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001115452/https://mossymart.com/product/kaali-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |archive-date=1 October 2021 |access-date=1 October 2021 |website=Mossymart}} The film had Vairamuthu's first written song, "Kali Bhadrakali".{{Sfn|Ramachandran|2014|p=114}}

;Tamil tracklist

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"

! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length

"Adi Aadu"Malaysia Vasudevanrowspan=2|Kannadasan4:39
"Azhagazhaga"P. Susheela4:46
"Kali Bhadrakali"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. JanakiVairamuthu4:00
"Thithikkum"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Kalyan, S. P. Sailajarowspan=2|Kannadasan4:33
"Vaazhumattum"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam4:46

Release and reception

Kaali was released on 3 July 1980 in Tamil,{{Sfn|Mahendran|2013|p=344}} and 19 September the same year in Telugu clashing with another Chiranjeevi-starrer Thathayya Premaleelalu (1980).{{Cite web |title=Kali |url=https://indiancine.ma/AMNK/info |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231127053511/https://indiancine.ma/AMNK/info |archive-date=27 November 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Indiancine.ma}}{{Cite web |date=27 September 2020 |title=Chiranjeevi : నలబై ఏళ్ల లవ్ ఇన్ సింగపూర్.. ఆసక్తికర విషయాలతో ప్రత్యేక కథనం.. |url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/chiranjeevi-love-in-singapore-celebrates-40-years-a-special-story-sr-615880.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811085205/https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/chiranjeevi-love-in-singapore-celebrates-40-years-a-special-story-sr-615880.html |archive-date=11 August 2023 |access-date=20 March 2024 |work=News18 |language=te}} Saavi wrote that I. V. Sasi has started taking roots in Tamil. The critic added that the makers have mixed the colour in the cinemascope and added by looking at the title if you guess this film as revenge plot then you have better intelligence than Sasi.{{Cite magazine |date=28 June 1981 |title=காளி |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1981-06-28/page/n51/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230810083956/https://archive.org/details/kalki1981-06-28/page/n51/mode/2up |archive-date=10 August 2023 |access-date=10 August 2023 |magazine=Kalki |page=50 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}} Ananda Vikatan rated the film 43 out of 100, criticising its excessive reliance on violence and expressed concern it would inspire real life violence which was already rampant in India.{{Cite magazine |date=20 July 1980 |title=காளி - ஆனந்த விகடன் விமர்சனம் |url=http://rajinifans.com/review/kaali.php |url-status=live |magazine=Ananda Vikatan |language=ta |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127045945/http://rajinifans.com/review/kaali.php |archive-date=27 November 2023 |access-date=27 November 2023 |via=Rajinifans.com}}

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{Cite book |last=Mahendran |title=சினிமாவும் நானும் |publisher=Karpagam Publications |year=2013 |language=ta |trans-title=Cinema and I |oclc=54777094 |author-link=Mahendran (filmmaker) |orig-date=2004}}
  • {{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |orig-date=2012}}