Kaew Nawarat
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Kaew Nawarat
{{lang|th|เจ้าแก้วนวรัฐ}}
| image = File:King Kaew Naowarat.jpg
| succession = Prince Ruler of Chiang Mai
| reign = 23 January 1910 – 3 June 1939
| coronation =
| predecessor = Intavaroros
| successor = Title dissolved
| suc-type1 = Heir apparent
| successor1 = Wongtawan
| reg-type = {{nowrap|Prime Ministers}}
| spouse = Chamari na Chiangmai
| issue = 4 sons and 2 daughters
| house = Chet Ton Dynasty
| father = Inthawichayanon
| mother = Buakeaw
| birth_date = 29 September 1862
| birth_place = Kingdom of Chiang Mai
| death_date = 3 June 1939 (age 77)
| death_place = Chiang Mai, Siam
| signature = Signature of Prince Kaeo Nawarat.png
}}
Major General Prince Kaew Nawarat ({{langx|nod|90px}}; {{langx|th|เจ้าแก้วนวรัฐ}}; {{RTGS|Chao Kaeo Nawarat}}; Birth name: Kaew na Chiangmai) (29 September 1862 – 3 June 1939) was the 36th and last King of Lanna and Prince Ruler of Chiang Mai, reigning from 1910 to 1939 (Thai calendar 2454-2482). He succeeded Intavaroros Suriyavongse (1897–1910). His seat was within Lanna's capital Chiang Mai, but he never held any true administrative power. With him ended the reign of the Chet Ton Dynasty.
Early life
Nawarat was born September 29, 1862, at the royal residence of Chiang Mai (คุ้มหลวงนครเชียงใหม่) as the 6th son of King Inthawichayanon, the 7th King of Chiang Mai, and Mae Chao Kaew.
In 1877, when he was 15 years old and his father still ruled Chiang Mai, Nawarat was appointed as Vice Minister of the Treasury. That same year, he brought 300 Chiang Mai and Lamphun families to Chiang Saen. In 1882, he became the Minister of the Treasury, responsible for bringing the royal tribute to King Rama V in Bangkok in 1886. He became the Minister of Interior in 1899.
=Marriage and family=
When he was 22 years old, he married Mae Chao Jammary, daughter of Chao Rajapakinai Panfar. After that he married Chaoying Fai, Mom Buakew, and Mom Sae. He had 4 sons and 2 daughters with his wives; with Mae Chao Jammary:
And with Mom Kaew:
- Prince Pong-in
- Princess Siriprakay
- Prince Inthanon
Reign
In 1909, Nawarat became acting ruling Prince of Chiang Mai. Following his brother's death in 1911, he officially took the throne. His duties included commanding Northern soldiers to quash rebels, building roads in Chiang Mai and another province, and being special guard of the King as Major General of Royal Thai Army.
In 1914, Princess Dara Rasmi, the Princess consort of Chulalongkorn, who played a large role in the merger of Lanna with the Kingdom of Thailand, returned to Chiang Mai. The king gave her a residence at the [https://th.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/chiang-mai/history/ Chedi Ngam Palace]. In 1923 he built the current South Building as a wedding gift to his daughter Chao Siriprakai Na Chiangmai. King Rama VII and Queen Rambhai Barni stayed in this building during 1926 on a royal visit to Chiang Mai.
In 1933 Princess Phra Raja Jaya Chao Dara Rasmi died and the king oversaw her coffin lying in state at the Chedi Ngarm Palace (where it remained from December 9, 1933 to April 23, 1934).
In 1934 he replaced the old teak house with the building that houses the current U.S. Consulate General at Chiang Mai.
In 1938, the king's daughter, the princess Chao Siriprakai Na Chiangmai, died.
Nawarat became sick in early 1938, but he went to Bangkok when King Ananda Mahidol came back to Bangkok. He became sick again in March 1938. Upon his death in 1939, the throne of the Lanna Kings, who had reigned over a Kingdom that was founded in the same period as Sukhothai and which existed for several centuries more, was abolished and replaced with a governors seat, which was appointed from Bangkok.
His coffin lay in state at the Chedi Ngarm Royal Villa from June 3 to July 23, 1939.
Royal decorations
- 1926 – 70x70px Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
- 1914 – 70x70px Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
- 1910 – 70x70px Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
- 1920 – 70x70px Rajamangala Bhisek Medal
- 1914 – 70x70px Chakrabarti Mala Medal
- 1908 – 70x70px King Vajiravudh's Royal Cypher Medal
- 1938 – 70x70px King Ananda Mahidol's Royal Cypher Medal
Issue
| class="wikitable"
!Name!!Birth!!Death!!Spouse!!Children | ||||
| Sukkasem na Chiangmai, Prince Uttarakan Koson | 1880 | 20 March 1913 | Princess Buachum Na Chiangmai | None |
| rowspan="2" | Princess Buathip na Chiangmai | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" | | Prince Kui Sirorasa | Princess Soidara Sirorasa |
| Mueangchuen Na Chiangmai, Prince Ratchaphakhinai | None | |||
| rowspan="4" | Wongtawan na Chiangmai, Prince Ratchabut | rowspan="4" | 7 May 1886 | rowspan="4" | 27 May 1972 | rowspan="1" | Princess Chandra Na Chiangmai | Princess Wongchandra Gajaseni |
| rowspan="2" | Princess Phatthra Na Lamphun | Princess Pongkaeo Na Lamphun | |||
| | Princess Raviphan Sucharitakul | ||||
| Sinuan Nanthakhwang | None | |||
| rowspan="5" | Prince Pong-in na Chiangmai | rowspan="5" | 1904 | rowspan="5" | 1989 | rowspan="1" | Trakan Bunnag | Princess Praphaiphan Sukhumwat |
| rowspan="4" | Chansom Chananan | Prince Wongsak Na Chiangmai | |||
| | Prince Sompong Na Chiangmai | ||||
| | Prince Toemsak Na Chiangmai | ||||
| | Princess Pimphaka Rotcharoen | ||||
| rowspan="3" | Princess Siriprakay na Chiangmai | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | | rowspan="3" | Prince Kavilavong Na Chiangmai | Prince Pongkavil Na Chiangmai |
| | Princess Sirikavil Singhara Na Ayudhaya | ||||
| | Princess Kokeaw Prakaykavil Na Chiangmai | ||||
| rowspan="5" | Prince Inthanon na Chiangmai | rowspan="5" | 1910 | rowspan="5" | 1991 | rowspan="5" | Princess Sukantha of Kengtung | Prince Ratananindanai Na Chiangmai |
| | Princess Wilaiwan Na Chiangmai | ||||
| | Prince Sappasombun Na Chiangmai | ||||
| | Princess Phaithunsri Na Chiangmai | ||||
| | Prince Wirayut Na Chiangmai |
External links
{{Portal|Thailand|Biography|Royalty}}
- photo of the Prince Ruler: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070123064957/http://bangkok.usembassy.gov/consulcm/images/history1.gif]
- another photo of the Prince Ruler: [http://www.usmta.com/images/lanna-king-pic.JPG]
- the Prince Ruler's coffin: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070123065054/http://bangkok.usembassy.gov/consulcm/images/history8.gif]
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|House of Chiangmai|29 September|1862|3 June|1939|House of Chet Ton}}
{{s-reg}}
|-
{{s-vac|last=Intavaroros}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Prince Ruler of Chiang Mai
| years = 1910–1939
}}
{{s-non
| reason = Title dissolved
pretended by Wongtawan
}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-vac|last=Intavaroros}}
{{s-ttl
| title = Viceroy of Chiang Mai
| years = 1904–1910
}}
{{s-non
| reason = Title abolished
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Chao Nakhon Chiang Mai}}
{{Monarchs of Thailand}}
{{Thai sort key not needed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaew Nawarat}}