Kahr Arms
{{Short description|American firearms manufacturer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox company
|name = Kahr Arms
|logo = File:Kahr Arms logo.svg
|type = Private
|key_people = Justin Moon, CEO/President
|industry = Firearms
|parent = Kahr Firearms Group
|homepage = [http://www.kahr.com/ kahr.com]
|founded = {{start date and age|1995}} in Blauvelt, New York
|location = Greeley, Pennsylvania
}}
Kahr Arms is an American small firearms manufacturer focused on compact and mid-size semi-automatic pistols chambered for popular cartridges, including .380 ACP, 9mm Luger, .40 S&W and .45 ACP. Kahr pistols feature polymer or stainless steel frames, single-stack magazines, and double-action-only striker firing actions. Kahr Arms is part of the Kahr Firearms Group, a US-based firearms manufacturer, which also includes Thompson Auto-Ordnance and Magnum Research. The Kahr Firearms Group company headquarters is in Greeley, Pennsylvania, with a manufacturing facility in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Kahr Arms was founded by Justin Moon, who is CEO and president. He is the son of Sun Myung Moon, founder of the Unification Church{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Hyung-eun |title=Business engine of a global faith |work=Joong Ang Daily |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2919043 |date=April 12, 2010 |access-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910232341/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2919043 |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite news|last=Sang-Hun|first=Choe|title=At Time of Change for Rev. Moon Church, a Return to Tradition|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/15/world/asia/15moon.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 14, 2009}} and brother to Hyung Jin Moon, pastor of the Rod of Iron Ministries, which is known to hold blessing ceremonies for AR-15 rifles.{{cite web|last=Brad|first=Eleanor|date=|work=The Telegraph|title=This church in Pennsylvania holds a ceremony to bless guns|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/15/church-pennsylvania-holds-ceremony-bless-guns/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015132130/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/15/church-pennsylvania-holds-ceremony-bless-guns/|archive-date=15 October 2019}}
History
{{Advert section|date=May 2023}}
At age 18, Justin Moon obtained a license to carry a handgun, but he could not find an ultra-compact 9mm pistol with the features he desired, so he designed one himself in his junior year of college.{{cite journal|last=Ayoob|first= Massad| authorlink= Massad Ayoob|title=The Rise of the House of Kahr |journal=American Handgunner|number=6|volume=25|pages=58–67}}
In 1999, Kahr Arms bought Auto-Ordnance Company, not associated with the original AOC, maker of Thompson submachine guns, then owned and operated by Numrich Arms who had bought the crated assets of Auto-Ordnance started by General John T. Thompson and his investors. Now Kahr manufactures Auto-Ordnance's line of semi-automatic weapons, including a long-barreled rifle version of the famous "Tommy Gun".{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Jack |authorlink=Jack Lewis (screenwriter)|title=Gun Digest Book of Assault Weapons 7th Edition|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HyF_GKQdPXgC&pg=PA195|access-date=July 31, 2013|edition=7|year=2007|publisher=Gun Digest Books|location=Iola, Wisconsin|isbn=978-1-4402-2652-6|page=196|chapter=Revival of the Thompson}}
Kahr introduced its line of compact pistols at a time of significant liberalization of concealed weapons laws in many U.S. states. Since the 1990s, many states have passed "shall-issue" laws, as promoted by the National Rifle Association of America and other gun rights organizations.{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wilson |first=Harry L.|editor-last=Carter |editor-first=Gregg Lee|encyclopedia=Guns in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law |title=Concealed Weapons Laws |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeGJH48PT0kC&pg=PT320|edition=Second |date=May 2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, California|isbn=978-0-313-38671-8}} Such laws mandate that state authorities must issue permits to carry concealed weapons to all law-abiding applicants who met certain conditions set forth by state law, including passing a comprehensive background check.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}
In 1994, the U.S. government banned manufacture and importation of pistol magazines with more than a 10-round capacity. These were the so-called "high-capacity" magazines, which again became legal to manufacture and import in most states in September 2004, after the relevant federal law expired. This change in federal law rendered many staggered-magazine pistol models (commonly with magazine capacities of 15 or more rounds) less popular in the American market. They were now overly large in light of their newly mandated 10-shot limit.{{cite news |first=John |last=Mintz |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 10, 1999 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/daily/march99/moon10.htm |title=Church's Pistol Firm Exploits a Niche |access-date=September 22, 2007 }}
Since late 2003 or very early in 2004, Kahr has changed from offering a Limited Lifetime Warranty on their pistols to one of only five years' duration.[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008043920/http://www.kahr.com/front.html October 2003 front page of Kahr.com]. Wayback Machine. In 2003 the New York Daily News reported that the Kahr K9 was popular as a back-up weapon with New York City police officers, who called it the "Moonie gun".{{cite news |title=Rev. Moon son made a gun |work=New York Daily News |date=July 27, 2003}}
In June 2010, Kahr bought Magnum Research, which markets the Desert Eagle.{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2010/06/21/daily16.html |title=Owners unload gunmaker Magnum Research to Kahr Arms |date=June 22, 2010|work=Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal |last=Black|first= Sam}}
During the Shot Show in January 2015, the Kahr Arms company changed its name to the Kahr Firearms Group. Kahr Arms is currently under the Kahr Firearms Group as a private firearms manufacturer, alongside Magnum Research and Auto-Ordnance. The company's trademarks include: Kahr Arms, Thompson, Auto-Ordnance, Magnum Research, BFR, and Desert Eagle.[https://shopkahrfirearmsgroup.com/ Kahr Arms Group]
In September 2019, Kahr Firearms Group donated eight Thin Blue Line PM9's to the NRA Law Enforcement Division, two of which were used as special Firearm Awards at the National Police Shooting Championships.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ammoland.com/2019/09/kahr-firearms-group-donates-to-nra-law-enforcement-division/|title=Kahr Firearms Group Donates to NRA Law Enforcement Division|last=Arnold|first=Monica|date=2019-09-05|website=AmmoLand.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-06|archive-date=February 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206191246/https://www.ammoland.com/2019/09/kahr-firearms-group-donates-to-nra-law-enforcement-division/|url-status=dead}}
New location
On July 1, 2013, the Kahr Arms company announced that it was leaving New York state because of New York's Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act (NY SAFE Act) of 2013. Kahr purchased {{convert|620|acre|ha}} in Pike County, Pennsylvania, and said it will move its corporate staff after building offices in 2014 with plans to build a new factory by 2019.{{cite press release |author= |title=Kahr Firearms Group Plans Major Expansion in Pennsylvania |url=http://www.kahr.com/kahr-news2013.asp |location=Pearl River, NY |publisher=Kahr Arms |date=July 1, 2013 |access-date=September 14, 2017 |archive-date=September 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915023857/http://www.kahr.com/kahr-news2013.asp |url-status=dead }} The firearms group ceremoniously cut the ribbon at the grand opening of their new {{convert|40,000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} headquarters on August 11, 2015, in Blooming Grove Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania.[https://www.auto-ordnance.com/company-news/page/5/ Kahr Firearms Group® Opens the Doors in Pennsylvania][https://www.google.com/maps/place/Tommy+Gun+Warehouse%2FKahr+Arms+Group/@41.3874942,-75.0234609,626m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m19!1m13!4m12!1m3!2m2!1d-75.0231107!2d41.3895154!1m6!1m2!1s0x89c4a4248fcd8da3:0x40181f7aefa9b430!2sBlooming+Grove+Township,+Pennsylvania!2m2!1d-75.0844757!2d41.3588973!3e0!3m4!1s0x89c4a649bea415b7:0xec8021aa969fbe91!8m2!3d41.3883361!4d-75.021987 Tommy Gun Warehouse/ Kahr Arms Group - aerial view]
Kahr design
The Kahr action is a Browning locked-breech design featuring a striker-operated firing pin with a passive firing pin safety, making it a true hammerless action.{{cite book|last=Ayoob|first=Massad|authorlink=Massad Ayoob|title=The Gun Digest Book of Combat Handgunnery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8MNGOPcCDoYC&pg=PA202|date=September 28, 2007|publisher=Gun Digest Books|location=Iola, Wisconsin|isbn=978-1-4402-2654-0|page=202}}{{cite book|last1=Hogg|first1=Ian|last2=Walter|first2=John|title=Pistols of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=okQH6zFgDtUC&pg=PA188|date=August 29, 2004|publisher=David & Charles|location=London|isbn=0-87349-460-1|page=188}}
Kahr's trigger is similar to a double-action revolver, with a short {{convert|3/8|inch|cm|adj=on}} trigger travel.{{cite book|last=Engel|first=Tara Dixon|title=Women and Guns|year=2002|publisher=Little River Press|location=New Jersey|isbn=978-0760348536|pages=38–39}} On polymer-framed models, the slide travels on steel inserts that are permanently set into the polymer frame. There are also polymer rails, which are not structurally functional, but aid in keeping out dirt, and with aligning the slide when reassembling the slide onto the polymer frame. In steel framed versions, the rail design is traditional and very similar to that of the M1911 pistol. Kahr pistols have their feed ramps offset to the left, which allows the trigger draw bar to lie flatter against the right side of the frame. This feature helps the Kahr pistol line to achieve a slide width of {{convert|.90|in|cm}} in 9mm and .40 S&W models, and {{convert|1.01|in|cm}} when chambered in .45 ACP, narrower than many popular pistols.{{cite web |url=http://www.kahr.com/PA-1B/review_cch2006.html |title=KAHR Perfect Pocket Pistols |access-date=September 22, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015224904/http://kahr.com/PA-1B/review_cch2006.html |archive-date=October 15, 2007 |url-status=dead }}
The initial Kahr offering, the K9, provided a full-power 9mm Parabellum pistol that was virtually the same size, and in some dimensions, smaller, as widely accepted "Pocket Pistol" .380 ACP and .32 ACP handguns such as the Walther PP and PPK/S, as well as the SIG Sauer P230/232, and the Beretta "80" Series.{{cite book|last1=Rementer|first1=Stephen R.|last2=Eimer|first2=Bruce N.|title=Essential Guide to Handguns: Firearm Instruction for Personal Defense and Protection|year=2005|publisher=Looseleaf Law Publications|isbn=978-1-889031-65-1|page=299}}
Kahr offers a line of "economy" pistols which are identical to the P series of pistols except that some luxury features are eliminated to cut costs. The polymer-frame CW economy models have fewer machining operations, pinned-in front sights rather than dovetail, traditional rifling rather than polygonal rifling, "rolled-on" lettering rather than engraved, and come with only one magazine. CW pistols generally retail for approximately 20–30% less than the full-featured P series. The E series is a discontinued line of Kahr economy pistols with stainless frame; the E series was discontinued in 2004.{{cite book|last=Lee|first=Jerry|title=Gun Digest 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVMyCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA399|date=August 12, 2015|publisher=F+W Media, Inc.|location=Iola, Wisconsin|isbn=978-1-4402-4430-8|page=399}}
Pistols
{{Update|section|date=April 2025|reason=undated and unreferenced table no longer matches the current model lineup}}
Kahr currently manufactures and distributes the following semi-automatic pistols:
class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | !Value !S Series ! colspan="2" |Premium |
colspan="3" |Polymer
!Steel |
---|
rowspan="4" |Small
|CW380 | |P380 | |
9×19mm Parabellum
|CM9 | |PM9 |MK9 |
.40 S&W
|CM40 | |PM40 |MK40 |
.45 ACP
|CM45 | |PM45 | |
rowspan="4" |Medium
!.380 ACP |CT380 | | | |
9×19mm Parabellum
|CW9 |S9 |P9 |K9 |
.40 S&W
|CW40 | |P40 |K40 |
.45 ACP
|CW45 | |P45 | |
rowspan="3" |Large
!9×19mm Parabellum |CT9 |ST9 |TP9 |T9 |
.40 S&W
|CT40 | |TP40 |T40 |
.45 ACP
|CT45 | |TP45 | |
References
{{Reflist|33em}}
External links
- [http://www.kahr.com/ Kahr Homepage]
{{Authority control}}
Category:Firearm manufacturers of the United States
Category:Companies based in Pike County, Pennsylvania
Category:American companies established in 1995
Category:Firearms manufacturers in Pennsylvania
Category:1995 establishments in New York (state)